Sophie (born Princess Sophie Helene Cecilie of Schönburg-Waldenburg; 21 May 1885 – 3 February 1936) was Princess of Albania from 7 March to 3 September 1914 as the wife of Prince Wilhelm. In 1906 she married Wilhelm, second son of the Prince of Wied. When her husband became prince of Albania, Sophie became princess consort. However, in Albania she was referred to as Mbretëreshë, or Queen.
| Sophie | |||||
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 Princess Sophie in 1914 | |||||
| Princess consort of Albania | |||||
| Tenure | 7 March – 3 September 1914 | ||||
| Born | Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg 21 May 1885 Potsdam, Brandenburg, German Empire | ||||
| Died | 3 February 1936 (aged 50) Fântânele, Romania | ||||
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| Father | Victor, Hereditary Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg | ||||
| Mother | Princess Lucia of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg | ||||
Early life
editSophie Helene Cecilie was born in Potsdam, Brandenburg, German Empire, into an ancient House of Schönburg, as daughter of Hereditary Prince Otto Karl Viktor I von Schönburg-Waldenburg (1856-1888) and his wife, Princess Lucie zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1859-1903).
Both of Princess Sophie's parents died when she was young, so she spent much of her youth at the Castle Hemius in Fântânele estate in Moldavia, which was owned by her maternal relatives.[1]
Marriage and issue
editOn 30 November 1906 at Waldenburg, Saxony Princess Sophie married Prince Wilhelm of Wied, son of William, Prince of Wied (1845-1907) and Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841-1910). Sophie's husband, Prince Wilhelm was related to Wilhelm II, German Emperor, being his second cousin. They had two children:
- Princess Marie Eleonore of Albania (1909–1956) ⚭ Prince Alfred of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1905-1941), son of Prince Heinrich of Schönburg-Waldenburg and Princess Olga of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg ⚭ Ion Octavian Bunea (1899-1977)
- Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (1913–1973) ⚭ Eileen de Coppet (1922-1985)[2]
Albanian ancestry
editShe had some remote Albanian ancestry, being a descendant of Princess Elena Callimachi, daughter of Prince Scarlat Ghica (1715-1766) (Prince of Moldavia and Prince of Wallachia), and his wife, Princess Ruxandra Muruzi. She has also descended from Princess Ruxandra Ghica, daughter of Grigore I Ghica (1628-1675), Prince of Wallachia and his wife, Princess Maria Strurdza. Although officially Romanian, the Ghica Princely family has Albanian roots.[3]
Princess of Albania
edit| Styles of Princess Sophie of Albania | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Her Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Highness |
Princess Sophie was close to her husband's aunt Queen Elisabeth of Romania, whom she had known since moving to Romania after the death of her parents. Princess Sophie and Queen Elisabeth sang, painted, composed and played musical instruments together.[4] Queen Elisabeth played an important role in getting Princess Sophie's husband William the Albanian throne by asking Take Ionescu to persuade the great powers to select William.[5] Princess Sophie and Queen Elisabeth both worked to overcome William's reluctance to accept the throne.[1]
Eventually William agreed, and on 21 February 1914, Prince William and Princess Sophie hosted a delegation of Albanian and Italo-Albanians notables at their castle in Neuwied, where William was formally offered the throne. The Albanian and Italo-Albanian delegation then visited Waldenburg, Saxony, where they paid their respects to Princess Sophie's family.[1]
Sophie and her husband arrived in Albania on 7 March 1914, in Durrës, the provisional capital. Sophie and Wilhelm were not make a success in Albania: they were strangers to the culture and sought to introduce habits which were normal for royalty in Western Europe but unknown in Albania. Sophie showed no interest in politics. Her representational duties and disinterest in state affairs were considered ideal for a royal consort in Western Europe and modelled after her mentor queen Elizabeth of Romania.[6] Edith Durham, who met them in Durrës, described them thus:
- "They are very royal – both of them [...] keep a court and keep people standing in their presence. It is all ludicrous [...] her [Sophie's] only idea is to play lady bountiful, distribute flowers, put medals on the wounded and make tiny blouses of native embroidery."[6]
Her Albanian adventure proved short-lived. On 3 September 1914, with the country in turmoil, Princess Sophie and Prince William left Albania, never to return.[7] However, she officially remained the Princess of Albania until 31 January 1925, when the country was declared a republic.
On 3 February 1936, Princess Sophie died at Fântânele, Romania.[5]
Burial Mystery
editOn 11 July 2019, the Vatican opened two tombs on a tip that the missing teen, Emanuela Orlandi, had been buried there. One tomb was Princess Sophie's and the other was that of Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Both tombs were found empty and the remains of the princess, the duchess, and the missing teens continues to elude authorities.[8]
Ancestry
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Heaton-Armstrong, Duncan (2005). The Six Month Kingdom: Albania 1914. I.B.Tauris. pp. xii, 14. ISBN 1-85043-761-0.
- ^ "Sophie Helene Cecilie Fürstin zu Albanien von Schönburg-Waldenburg".
- ^ http://www.ghika.net/Histoire/Question_Orient.pdf The Ghica family was a Greek Orthodox Phanariote dynasty of Albanian origin
- ^ Edinburgh, Marie of (1971). The story of my life. Ayer Publishing. pp. 541, 542. ISBN 0-405-02761-3.
- ^ a b Pearson, Owen (2006). Albania in the Twentieth Century: a history. I.B.Tauris. pp. 50, 377. ISBN 1-84511-013-7.
- ^ a b Tanner, M. (2014). Albania's Mountain Queen: Edith Durham and the Balkans. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-85772-374-1.
- ^ Hall, Richard C. (2000). The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. Routledge. pp. 131. ISBN 0-415-22946-4.
- ^ Matranga, Anna (11 July 2019). "Vatican opens 2 graves in hunt for missing teen girl Emanuela Orlandi today, but only finds another mystery - Live updates - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
External links
edit- Marek, Miroslav. "A listing of Princes of Schönburg-Waldenburg since 1800 and their descendants". Genealogy.EU.
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Prince Wilhelm of Wied, Isa Boletini and officers of the International Gendarmerie: Duncan Heaton-Armstrong and Colonel Thomson near Durrës in June 1914
