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The Pretoria Armour Regiment (formerly the Pretoria Regiment) is a reserve armoured regiment of the South African Army.
| Pretoria Regiment Pretoria Armour Regiment | |
|---|---|
 SANDF Pretoria Regiment emblem | |
| Active | 1 July 1913 – present |
| Country |  South Africa |
| Allegiance |  Republic of South Africa Republic of South Africa |
| Branch |  South African Army South African Army |
| Type | Armoured Regiment |
| Part of | South African Armoured Formation Army Conventional Reserve |
| Garrison/HQ | Magazine Hill, Patriot Street, Salvo Kop, Pretoria |
| Motto(s) | Nulli Secundus ("Second to None") |
| Equipment |
|
| Commanders | |
| Commanding Officer | Lt Col MJB Chabalala (2017 – Current) |
| Insignia | |
| Beret Colour | Black |
| Armour Squadron emblems |  |
| Armour beret bar circa 1992 |  |
| Abbreviation | PAR |
History
editOrigin
editThe Pretoria Regiment was formed on 1 July 1913 as the 12th Infantry (Pretoria Regiment) – a unit of the Active Citizen Force – by the amalgamation of several units: the Pretoria Company of the Transvaal Scottish, the Central South African Railway Volunteers, the Northern Mounted Rifles and the Pretoria detachment of the Transvaal Cycle and Motor Corps. The Regiment began as an Infantry Bn and served the UDF in this capacity for 30 years from 1913 to 1943.In 1943, the PR converted to Armour at the RAC depots in Egypt - for the Italian Campaign, as part of the 6 SA Armoured Division - and has served the UDF, the SADF and the SANDF in both these capacities since then.
World War One
editThe Regiment landed from the sea and served in German South West Africa at Aus and Tschaukaib in the south.[1] They were part of the advance on Tsumeb in July 1915.
Rand Revolt
editThe regiment prevented a force of armed strikers from damaging the Pretoria-Germiston Railway line in May 1922.
Renamed
editIn 1928, it was renamed the Pretoria Regiment.[2]
The Royal Colonel
editOn 24 October 1930 it was once again renamed, to the Pretoria Regiment (Princess Alice's Own) after Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.[1] The Regiment became fully bilingual with the addition of a 2nd Battalion staffed predominantly by Afrikaners.[2]
World War Two
editDuring World War II, the Regiment was converted to an armoured formation attached to the 11th South African Armoured Brigade, South African 6th Armoured Division. The unit was demobilised after the war, and in 1946 it was re-organised as a part-time force, consisting of two separate regiment-sized formations. These were re-integrated in 1954.[2]
Renamed again
editAfter the establishment of the Republic of South Africa on 31 May 1961, the unit was again renamed Pretoria Regiment by the South African Defence Force.[1] In the 1960s, recruits were trained on Centurion tanks and the new Eland armoured cars.[2] The regiment assisted in the development of the Olifant MBT.
Border War
editThe regiment was placed under the command of the 8th Armoured Division (South Africa) in this period.
The regiment saw service in the Border War in operations such as Operation Prone.
One squadron of the regiments tanks was attached to 61 Mechanised Battalion Group for operations near Cuito Cuanavale sustaining no personnel or vehicle casualties.[3]
SANDF era
editName Change
editIn August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa.[4] The Pretoria Regiment became the Pretoria Armour Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.[5] Unlike others it was only a confirmation of the regiment's armoured role.
Equipment
edit| Name | Type | Country of Origin | In Service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford CMP[2] | Utility truck |  Canada
|
Retired | |
| Bedford MK[2] | Utility truck |  United Kingdom
|
Retired | |
| SAMIL | Utility truck | South Africa
|
Yes | SAMIL 20, 50, and 100 variants.[2] |
| Morris C8[6] | Artillery tractor | United Kingdom
|
Ceremonial | |
| Eland[2] | Armoured Car | South Africa
|
Retired | |
| Ferret | Scout Car | United Kingdom
|
Ceremonial | Mk 2.[6] |
| Marmon-Herrington | Armoured Car | South Africa
|
Retired | Mk IV.[2] |
| Ratel[6] | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | South Africa
|
Yes | |
| Sherman Firefly[2] | Medium Tank | United Kingdom
|
Retired | |
| Centurion[2] | Main Battle Tank | United Kingdom
|
Retired | |
| Skokiaan[2] | Main Battle Tank | United Kingdom/ South Africa
|
Retired | |
| Semel[2] | Main Battle Tank | United Kingdom/ South Africa
|
Retired | |
| Olifant[2] | Main Battle Tank | United Kingdom/ South Africa
|
Yes | Mk 1A. |
Insignia and honours
editRegimental Symbols
edit- Badges: An impala on a mountain representing the Magaliesberg range to north of Pretoria, with in the foreground some succulents. Beneath the impala and the mountain is a ribbon bearing the regiment's motto, Nulli Secundus ("Second to None"). This motto was granted to the regiment by the then Prime Minister Louis Botha after the 1914 – 1915 campaign.[2]
Previous dress insignia
edit
An unusual backing appeared on the regiment's cap badge around 1945 when it was associated with a British unit, the 24th Guards Brigade, when they were both part of the 6th South African Armoured Division. The two units had fought side by side on the Italian Front and ended their association by celebrating their co-operation; the 24th Guards Brigade gave their arm badge as a present to the unit. The two wings are therefore those depicted on the Guards Brigade arm patch.
- The regiment has been allied with The Royal Welsh Fusiliers since 1995 (as it was previously from 1927 to 1961).
Divisional Affiliation
edit- 8 South African Armoured Division
- 81 Armoured Brigade
Alliances
editBattle honours
edit| Conflict | Honour[citation needed] | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| World War I | South-West Africa Campaign | 1914–1915 |
| World War II | Battle of Madagascar | 1942 |
| World War II | Bagnoregio | 1944 |
| World War II | Sarteano (Trasimene Line) | 1944 |
| World War II | La Foce | 1944 |
| World War II | Florence | 1944 |
| World War II | Gothic Line | 1944 |
| World War II | Caterelto Ridge | 1944 |
| World War II | Po Valley (Spring offensive) | 1945 |
| South African Border War | Battle of Cuito Cuanavale[citation needed] | 1988 |
| Awarded to Pretoria Regiment |
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Official mascot
edit_a.jpg)
During the Second World War, the sole Class 21 2-10-4 Texas type locomotive of the South African Railways (SAR) was often used to haul long and heavy military trains, troop trains and sometimes Italian prisoners-of-war to the military unit and prisoner-of-war camp at Sonderwater near Cullinan. In the process it was made the official mascot of the military unit in Pretoria, the Pretoria Regiment (Princess Alice's Own). The Class 21 was the only SAR locomotive to be honoured in this way by the armed forces.[7][8]
Leadership
edit| From | Honorary Colonel | To |
| nd | Unknown | Unknown |
| From | Officer Commanding | To |
| 2017 | Lt Col MJB Chabalala | To Date |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
| Unknown | MWO PF Louw | 2022 |
| 2023 | MWO MJ Moshebi | To Date |
References
edit- ^ a b c d D. J. Potgieter, M. A. (1973). Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa. Internet Archive. p. 114.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Pretoria Regiment". South African Armour Association. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014.
- ^ Fourie, Brig Gen (ret) D. The Pretoria Regiment.
- ^ "New Reserve Force unit names". defenceWeb. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "Renaming process has resulted in an Army structure that truly represents SA". IOL. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ a b c Pretoria Regiment turns 100
- ^ Pivnic, Les; Lewis, Charlie; Martin, Martin; Deacon, Andrew (15 April 2022). "System 8, Part 2: Pretoria: including local services, workshops and running sheds, Part 2. Captions 2, 3". Soul of a Railway. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Samuels, J.E. Lieutenant-Colonel (SANDF, Ret) (December 2005). "The Rayton-Cullinan Railway Line and World War 2". Bulletin of the Railway History Group (82).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)