Le Port (French pronunciation: [lə pɔʁ]) is a commune in the French overseas department of Réunion. It is located at the extreme northwest corner of the island of Réunion. It has a population of 34,218 (2017). It is the main harbor city of the island.[3]
Le Port | |
|---|---|
 Harbour in Le Port | |
 | |
Location of Le Port  | |
| Coordinates: 20°56′22″S 55°17′14″E / 20.9394°S 55.2872°E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Réunion |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Paul |
| Canton | Le Port |
| Intercommunality | Territoire de la Côte Ouest |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Olivier Hoarau[1] |
Area 1 | 16.62 km2 (6.42 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 33,336 |
| • Density | 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97407 /97420 |
| Elevation | 0–110 m (0–361 ft) (avg. 6 m or 20 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Climate
editLe Port features a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Due to located leeward side of the island, Le Port does not receive as much precipitation as Saint-Denis and the eastern part of the island. There is a wetter season from December to April and a drier season for the rest of the year. The warmest month is February, with a mean of 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) and an average high of 31.9 °C (89.4 °F). February is also the wettest month, receiving 118.3 millimetres (4.66 in) of rain on average. The coolest months are July and August, which have a mean of 22.9 °C (73.2 °F). July is also the driest month, receiving only 5.0 millimetres (0.20 in) of rainfall on average. On 6 March 2004, Le Port recorded a temperature of 36.9 °C (98.4 °F), which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Réunion.[4] Le Port receives 2670.6 hours of sunshine annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the year. February is the least sunny and July is sunniest, although all months receive between 205 and 232 hours of sunshine on average.
| Climate data for Le Port, Réunion (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1974−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.5 (95.9) |
36.9 (98.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.2 (81.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 118.3 (4.66) |
118.3 (4.66) |
104.7 (4.12) |
39.9 (1.57) |
18.5 (0.73) |
16.5 (0.65) |
5.0 (0.20) |
8.5 (0.33) |
7.7 (0.30) |
9.8 (0.39) |
20.4 (0.80) |
71.7 (2.82) |
539.3 (21.23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 8.0 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 40.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 225.4 | 205.5 | 219.9 | 221.1 | 229.7 | 226.8 | 231.9 | 227.0 | 209.3 | 222.2 | 220.8 | 231.1 | 2,670.6 |
| Source 1: Meteo France[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Meteociel.fr (sunshine 1981-2010)[6] | |||||||||||||
Population
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 14,906 | — |
| 1967 | 19,768 | +4.82% |
| 1974 | 25,068 | +3.45% |
| 1982 | 30,131 | +2.33% |
| 1990 | 34,692 | +1.78% |
| 1999 | 38,412 | +1.14% |
| 2007 | 38,313 | −0.03% |
| 2012 | 36,952 | −0.72% |
| 2017 | 34,128 | −1.58% |
| Source: SPLAF[7] and INSEE (1967-2017)[8] | ||
International relations
edit
Politics and media
editThis is the town where the Communist Party of Réunion usually gets most of their votes.[3] Also, the newspaper of the party, Temoignages, has headquarters in Le Port.[3]
The French Navy's technical/data radio station FUX, using Stanag 4285, operates out of Le Port on various frequencies (see lists of radio stations by frequency).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Wergin World Music philbu.net
- ^ "Climat de la Réunion" (in French). Météo-France. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "Statistiques 1991−2020 et records LE PORT (974)" (PDF) (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Normales / Moyennes 1981-2010 / Le Port (974)" (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ SPLAF (Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France). "Agglomérations et villes de la Réunion". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ a b c d e Le Port est jumelé à quatre villes portuaires Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- ^ Les Villes de Durban (eThekwini en zulu) et du Port sont jumelées depuis le 4 novembre 2005 Archived 2014-10-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- ^ "Sister Cities Home Page". Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban
External links
edit
- Official website (in French)
- Port Louis, Port Réunion, Port Toamasina. Thesis by Claude Lagier, PhD. (IOCL), 2009.