Pōhiva Tu’i’onetoa (30 June 1951 – 18 March 2023) was a Tongan accountant and politician who served as the 17th prime minister of Tonga from 2019 to 2021.[1] Tu'i'onetoa succeeded Semisi Sika, who had served as acting prime minister, since the death of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva.[2]
Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.jpg) Tu’i’onetoa in 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17th prime minister of Tonga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 8 October 2019 – 27 December 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarch | Tupou VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Semisi Sika Sione Vuna Fa'otusia Lord Maʻafu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Semisi Sika (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Siaosi Sovaleni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader of the Tonga People's Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 20 September 2019 – 18 March 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Party established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Member of the Tongan Parliament for Tongatapu 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 27 November 2014 – 18 March 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Semisi Tapueluelu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Kapelieli Militoni Lanumata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 30 June 1951 Talafo’ou, Tonga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 18 March 2023 (aged 71) United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Tonga People's Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Hena Tuʻiʻonetoa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Monash University Institute of Certified Management Accountants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life and education
editBorn in Talafo’ou on 30 June 1951,[3] Tu’i’onetoa graduated from Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand in 1982, and then the Monash University in 1993. He had a diploma in financial management and a master of business degree. He was also a certified management accountant.[4]
Career
editTu’i’onetoa joined the Tonga Civil Service in January 1979. He was the Official Liquidator of the Commercial Division of the Department of Justice in Hamilton, New Zealand. Between 1983 and 2014 he served as Tonga's Auditor. He was a Private Secretary to King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV from 1987–1988, and also clerk to the Privy Council during the same period. He ran unsuccessfully for parliament in the 2010 Tongan general election.
In the 2014 general election, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Tonga to represent the constituency of Tongatapu 10. In the government of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, he was Minister of Labor, Commerce and Industries, and Minister of Police, Prisons and Fire Services.[5] In March 2017 he was appointed Minister of Revenue and Customs,[6] replacing Tevita Lavemaau. He held that position until January 2018, when he was appointed Minister of Finance and National Planning.[7]
Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)
editOn 27 September 2019, Tu’i’onetoa was elected prime minister by fifteen votes against eight for Semisi Sika, who served as acting prime minister.[8] It was officially announced by King Tupou VI on 9 October 2019.[8] He announced his Cabinet appointments on 10 October.[9]
On 12 January 2021, Tu'i'onetoa survived a confidence vote in Parliament, by 13 votes to 9.[10]
Tuʻiʻonetoa was re-elected to parliament in the 2021 election,[11] and announced his candidacy for re-election as prime minister,[12][13] but later withdrew as a contender to back ʻAisake Eke.[14][15] He was succeeded as prime minister by Siaosi Sovaleni.[16][17]
On 29 April 2022, the Supreme Court of Tonga declared his election void after finding he had bribed a women's group by offering them 50,000 Pa'anga.[18][19] The conviction was stayed pending appeal on 26 May 2022.[20] On 9 June 2022 he was again found to have committed bribery in a second election petition.[21][22] On 9 August 2022 the Court of Appeal overturned both petitions.[23][24]
Personal life and death
editTuʻiʻonetoa died on 18 March 2023 in the United States, at the age of 71 while visiting the country for medical reasons.[25][26][27]
Honours
edit- National honours;
Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Commander (31 July 2008).[28]
References
edit- ^ "Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister". TVNZ. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister". Asia Pacific Report. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Dr. Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa". www.parliament.gov.to. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ ""The Appointment of Hon. Dr. Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as the New Prime Minister of Tonga"". Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ "Tonga leader names one noble in Cabinet". RNZ. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ "Tonga Finance Minister resigns". RNZ. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "Biography". Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Parliament elects Dr Pōhiva Tu'i'onetoa as new PM". Parliament elects Dr Pōhiva Tu‘i‘onetoa as new PM. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ ""Prime Minister Announces New Cabinet Ministers"". Government of Tonga. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ "Tonga's PM survives motion of no confidence". RNZ. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Tonga elects all-male parliament with nine new People's Reps". Matangi Tonga. 18 November 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "Tonga: Three contenders for prime minister's job". RNZ. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "ANALYSIS: Tonga in search for viable, credible PM; the best of best has yet to come". Kaniva Tonga. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "First photo emerges as Sovaleni gets support of 11 MPs; Tu'i'onetoa allegedly withdraws from premiership race". Kaniva Tonga. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Unsuccessful premiership contender Tu'i'onetoa expresses bitterness at being abandoned; continues falsely attacking Democrats". Kaniva Tonga. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Emotional, Siaosi Sovaleni elected PM Designate". Matangi Tonga. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "King Tupou VI appoints new Prime Minister". Matangi Tonga. 28 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "Disgraced former PM Pōhiva Tu'i'onetoa loses seat through electoral petition: reports". Kaniva Tonga. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ Philip Cass (1 May 2022). "If I had wanted to buy votes I would have made sure they got the money, former PM tells court, but judge says bribery occurred, voids election". Kaniva Tonga. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Convicted Tongan MPs given stay by appeals". RNZ. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Kalino Latu (9 June 2022). "Former PM "oblivious" to providing evidence of bribery says judge as he confirms second conviction". Kaniva Tonga. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Tonga's Tu'i'onetoa loses second electoral petition". RNZ. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Tonga court dismisses three Cabinet Ministers' electoral fraud appeals; upholds former PM's appeal". Kaniva Tonga. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Linny Folau (10 August 2022). "Former PM successful in appeals, others dismissed". Matangi Tonga. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "Former Tonga PM Tu'ionetoa passes away". RNZ. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Disgraced former PM Pōhiva Tu'i'onetoa dies in US while on medical leave". Kaniva Tonga. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Former PM, Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa dies in US". Matangi Tonga. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Royal orders presented at Palace". Matangi Tonga. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.