Peter the Younger (Romanian: Petru cel Tânăr) (1547 – 19 August 1569) was the Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between 25 September 1559 and 8 June 1568.[1] The eldest son of Mircea the Shepherd and Doamna Chiajna, he was named "the Young" because, at the moment of crowning, he was only 13.[2]
| Peter the Younger (Petru cel Tânăr) | |
|---|---|
 Portrait from the Snagov Monastery | |
| Voivode of Wallachia with Doamna Chiajna of Moldavia (1559–1564) | |
| Reign | 25 September 1559 – 8 June 1568 |
| Predecessor | Mircea the Shepherd |
| Successor | Alexandru II Mircea |
| Born | 1547 Principality of Wallachia |
| Died | 19 August 1569 Konya, Ottoman Empire |
| Spouse | Doamna Jelena Crepović |
| House | House of Drăculești |
| Father | Mircea the Shepherd |
| Mother | Doamna Chiajna of Moldavia |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox Church |
Reign
editAfter the death of his father on 21 September 1559, the Boyars of Wallachia attempted to take the throne from the family. Between 25 September and 24 October 1559, three battles took place between the Boyars and the remaining family of Mircea the Shepherd. The first battle, from the village Românești, was won by the boyars, only to lose the second battle, of Șerpătești.[3] The decisive battle took place at Boiani where, Peter, helped by the Ottomans, won. On 24 October 1559, Peter, who was still a minor was confirmed by the Sublime Porte as the new ruler of Wallachia. Peter was totally different from his father, having a mild and religious nature. Because he was too young, the country was led by his capable mother Lady Chiajna, who was able to neutralize the intrigues of the pretenders to the throne and the manoeuvres of King of Hungary.
Death
editAttempting to secure the wealth of both the family and the state, the Ottoman Empire, through a representative, managed to send the young prince in exile along with his mother, Lady Chiajna in 1568. Peter the Younger arrived in Constantinople on 31 May and was taken to the Seven Towers fortress, where he was stripped of his riches. On 19 August 1569, Peter the Younger died of poisoning in Konya in Asia Minor, he was only 21 years old. He was buried in the Church of the Transfiguration in the same locality.
Legacy
editPeter established the Plumbuita Monastery in 1560 and continued his father's work on restoring the Curtea Veche Church and the Snagov Monastery.
Notes
edit- ^ GIURESCU, C.C. – Istoria românilor, vol. II, partea 1. Fundația Regală pentru Literatură și Artă, București, 1943.
- ^ GIURESCU, C.C. – Istoria românilor, vol. II, partea 1. Fundația Regală pentru Literatură și Artă, București, 1943.
- ^ Aurică IVAȘCU - Bătălia de la Șerbănești. Teze și antiteze. În revista ”Memoria Oltului și Romanaților” nr. 5(51), Găneasa, mai 2016.
References
edit- Academia Romana (2012). A History of Romanians. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). București: Editura Enciclopedica. ISBN 978-973-45065-2-1.
- "Petru cel Tânăr", from Enciclopedia Romaniei