The Penang Bridge International Marathon (Malay: Maraton Antarabangsa Jambatan Pulau Pinang) or Penang Bridge Marathon is an annual marathon event held at Penang Bridge in Penang, Malaysia, since 1984.[a] It is organised by Penang State Tourism Development office (PETACH) and fully supported by the Penang State Government. It is known as the biggest run in the country.[citation needed] During the competition, participants run over the bridge and along a scenic coastal highway.[3]
| Penang Bridge International Marathon | |
|---|---|
 Penang Bridge at sunrise | |
| Date | late November |
| Location | Penang, Malaysia |
| Event type | Road (mostly on a bridge) |
| Distance | Marathon |
| Established | 1984[a] |
| Course records | Men: 2:19:47.1 (2014) Alex MellyWomen: 2:46:44.9 (2017) Margaret Wangui |
| Official site | Penang Bridge Marathon |
| Participants | 25,000 (all races) (2019)[1] |
History
editThe event started in 1984[a] as a road race from Esplanade to Gurney Drive. With the completion of Penang Bridge in 1985, it is usually held there in late November annually since 1986 with the exception of 2014, when the event was held at Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge which is also known as the Penang Second Bridge.[3]
In 2006, after a break for a number of years, the Penang Bridge International Marathon was revived as "a combination" of the Penang International Marathon, which was last held in 1999, and the Penang Bridge Run, which had been held from 1992 to 2003.[5]
In 2020, the competition was rebranded with the introduction of the new logo as well as the tagline "The Asian Challenge", reflecting the vision of making it into an internationally acknowledged marathon run event.[6]
Controversies
editIn 2016, the event was rescheduled in order to accommodate requests from the parents of schoolchildren, causing trouble for runners who had already booked flights for the race.[7]
In 2017, there were a number of issues, including issuing shirts of incorrect sizes, running out of water, handing out expired chocolate bars, delaying the reporting of results,[b] and denying some podium finishers an onstage presentation.[c][8][7][9] In addition, some runners waited for two hours for finisher medals, and over three hours for food.[8][9]
Cancellations
editIn 2018, the 10k race was cancelled for the first time "due to heavy rain and lightning", with all registered runners given finisher medals as a consolation.[10][d]
The 2020 in-person edition of the race was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, with all entries automatically transferred to 2021, and all registrants given the option of transferring their entry to another runner.[11][12]
Course
edit| External image | |
|---|---|
 Course map of full marathon in 2019[13] |
The current version of the marathon runs on a loop course that begins and ends at the outdoor car park of the Queensbay Mall.[13][14]
The course first enters Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway, which runs along the eastern coast of Penang Island, with runners first running south and then back up north before turning back south to cross the 13.5 km (8.4 mi) bridge.[13][4] Shortly after crossing the bridge, runners turn around and run across the bridge again, before heading south to finish back at the Queensbay Mall.[13]
Other races
editThe Penang Bridge International Marathon also incorporates a half-marathon event and a 10-km run event. The competition also had an 8 km fun run event, but it was removed in 2018 as part of rebranding exercise.[15] The organiser originally planned to remove the 10-km run competition as well by 2020, but chose to continue due to popular demand.[16]
Winners
editFull marathon
editKey: Course record
| Year | Men's winner | Time[e] | Women's winner | Time[e] | Rf. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 |  Budd Coates (USA)
|
2:29:59 |  Leslie Watson (GBR)
|
3:02:43 | [2] |
| 1985 |  Hiroaki Oyagi (JPN)
|
2:27:52 |  Fung-fan Wong (HKG)
|
3:01:08 | [2] |
| 1986 |  Shin Yen-ho (TPE)
|
2:28:14 | Satsuko Hanafusa (JPN)
|
2:58:00 | [2] |
| 1987 |  Jimmy de la Torre (PHI)
|
2:29:52 | Satsuko Hanafusa (JPN)
|
2:54:58 | [2] |
| 1988 | Doug Kurtis (USA)
|
2:29:40 | Satsuko Hanafusa (JPN)
|
3:10:24 | [2] |
| 1989 |  Amaram Raman (MYS)
|
2:35:09 |  Sunita Godara (IND)
|
3:03:02 | [2] |
| 1990 |  Trevor Scott (AUS)
|
2:34:13 | Sunita Godara (IND)
|
3:00:56 | [2] |
| 1991 | Hsu Gi-sheng (TPE)
|
2:29:29 | Sunita Godara (IND)
|
3:01:29 | [2] |
| 1992 | Trevor Scott (AUS)
|
2:31:15 | Sunita Godara (IND)
|
2:55:06 | [2] |
| 1993 | Daniel Shungea (KEN)
|
2:26:12 | Karen Moir (AUS)
|
2:55:12 | [2] |
| 1994 | Daniel Shungea (KEN)
|
2:28:59 |  Franca Fiacconi (ITA)
|
2:56:49 | [2] |
| — | not held from 1995 to 2002[f] | ||||
| 2003 | John Kelai (KEN)
|
2:29:56 | Yuan Yufang (MYS)
|
3:09:19 | [17] |
| — | not held from 2004 to 2005 | [5] | |||
| 2006 | Samuel Tarus (KEN)
|
2:37:11 | Devamani Sothie (MYS)
|
3:21:02 | |
| 2007 | Sammy Kurgat (KEN)
|
2:26:00 | Devamani Sothie (MYS)
|
3:16:02 | |
| 2008 | Benjamin Metto (KEN)
|
2:24:50 | Doris Chepchumba (KEN)
|
3:14:04 | |
| 2009 | Kennedy Melly (KEN)
|
2:23:55 | Doris Chepchumba (KEN)
|
3:08:37 | |
| 2010 | Alex Melly (KEN)
|
2:24:30 | Rose Chesire (KEN)
|
2:59:14 | [2] |
| 2011 | Charles Kigen (KEN)
|
2:21:56.9 | Margaret Wangui (KEN)
|
3:06:38.6 | [2] |
| 2012 | Isaac Kimaiyo (KEN)
|
2:31:02 |  Monika Fischer (GER)
|
3:25:10 | [2] |
| 2013 | James Cherutich (KEN)
|
2:24:42.8 | Naomi Wangui (KEN)
|
2:53:03.7 | [2] |
| 2014 | Alex Melly (KEN)
|
2:19:47.1 | Fridah Lodepa (KEN)
|
3:04:09.6 | [18][19] |
| 2015 | Julius Seurei (KEN)
|
2:22:04.9 | Fridah Lodepa (KEN)
|
2:47:46.2 | [18][20] |
| 2016 | Bernard Muthoni (KEN)
|
2:27:42.0 | Margaret Wangui (KEN)
|
2:53:07.3 | [18][21] |
| 2017 | Josphat Too (KEN)
|
2:23:30.2 | Margaret Wangui (KEN)
|
2:46:44.9 | [18][21] |
| 2018 | James Tallam (KEN)
|
2:24:22.0 | Peninah Kigen (KEN)
|
2:46:52.9 | [18][22] |
| 2019 | Moses Kiptoo (KEN)
|
2:20:05 | Peninah Kigen (KEN)
|
2:51:50 | [23] |
| 2020 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | [11] | |||
Notes
edit- ^ a b c The Association of Road Racing Statisticians believes 1982 was the inaugural year, but does not have any details regarding the winners of that year.[2] Also, the first time the run was held on the bridge was 1986, since the bridge was completed in 1985.[3][4]
- ^ Runners complained that full results had not been posted by evening, with one runner complaining that the results had incorrectly stated that the runner had "withdrawn during [the] race".[8][7]
- ^ One 17-year-old girl, who placed second in her category, was left "sob[bing] uncontrollably" when she learned that she had to collect her prize at a booth.[9]
- ^ Yeoh Soon Hin, the organizing chairman, stated that the 10k race could not be postponed as the bridge had to be reopened by a certain time.[10] The full and half marathons, however, had begun hours earlier.[10]
- ^ a b h:m:s
- ^ The Star reports that the Penang International Marathon was held until 1999 and the Penang Bridge Run was held until 2003.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Penang Bridge International Marathon 2019 attracts 25,000 runners".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Penang Marathon".
- ^ a b c "About - Penang Marathon".
- ^ a b "Penang Bridge turns 25 this year".
- ^ a b c "Bridge run returns as marathon event".
- ^ "Launching of new logo for Penang Bridge International Marathon". Penang Bridge International Marathon.
- ^ a b c "Handling of Penang Bridge International Marathon continues to draw flak | New Straits Times". 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b c "Penang Bridge marathon continues to draw flak, participants vent anger on Facebook | New Straits Times". 28 November 2017.
- ^ a b c Nambiar, Predeep (27 November 2017). "Penang Bridge run 'sia-sui', runners complain as medals run out". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ a b c "Kenyans dominate Penang Bridge Marathon; 10km category axed over rain | New Straits Times". 25 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Penang Bridge International Marathon Turns Virtual".
- ^ "Exco: Penang cancelling year-end activities, celebrations | Malay Mail". 5 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Site Map & Route Map". Archived from the original on 19 October 2019.
- ^ "Full Marathon (42.195 km)".
- ^ "No more fun run for Penang bridge marathon".
- ^ "Yeoh: PBIM will omit 10km run from 2020". 28 February 2019.
- ^ "Malaysian Yufang and Kenyan Kelai come out tops".
- ^ a b c d e https://web.archive.org/web/20200908231251/https://www.penangmarathon.gov.my/portal/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Marathon-2019-guidebook-web.pdf
- ^ "Kenyans in top form".
- ^ "Fridah Chepkite LODEPA | Profile | World Athletics".
- ^ a b "ARRS - Runner: Margaret Wangui Njuguna".
- ^ "Runners weather the storm".
- ^ "Married couple wins 2019 Penang Bridge Int'l full marathon | New Straits Times". 24 November 2019.