The Overwatch World Cup (OWWC) is an annual international Overwatch esports tournament organized by Blizzard Entertainment, the game's developer, with the first edition taking place in 2016. The tournament ran every year until 2019; after a three-year hiatus, the OWWC returned in 2023.
 | |
| Game | Overwatch |
|---|---|
| First season | 2016 |
| Continent | International |
| Most recent champion(s) |  Saudi Arabia |
| Most titles |  South Korea (3 titles) |
| TV partner(s) | |
The tournament format has varied in each year, with the most recent one involving a preliminary stage in which national teams competed against others in a single-elimination tournament system to claim the five qualification spots in the group stages, which also included five national teams who prequalified via ranking. Top-ranked teams from the group stage advanced to a single-elimination playoff bracket at Blizzard's BlizzCon event every November. The first three World Cups were won by South Korea, while the most recent one was won by Saudi Arabia.
History
editAccording to former lead game director Jeff Kaplan, Overwatch was not developed with any dedication towards esports. Dan Szymborski of ESPN stated that Overwatch was poised as the next big esport for having a sufficiently different look and playstyle from established esports games like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Call of Duty, enough variety in maps and characters, and strong support from Blizzard to maintain the game for a long time.[2] Bryant Francis writing for Gamasutra noted the speed and short match times of Overwatch make the game highly favorable for viewership, further supporting the title as an esports.[3] Overwatch's progression into esports was described by Rolling Stone as a "strategy [that] involved carefully rolling out the game in steps – first a closed beta, then open beta, then full release, then a competitive mode and finally a league."[4]
In June 2016, the esports organizer ESL announced that they would host the first international Overwatch competition in August 2016, called Overwatch Atlantic Showdown.[5] The competition used four open qualifiers beginning in June, followed by regional qualifiers and then a final online qualifier. Eight teams then competed for a six-figure prize in the finals to be held at Gamescom 2016 from August 20–21.[6] Turner Broadcasting's ELeague announced the first Overwatch Open tournament, starting in July 2016, with a total prize pool of $300,000, with plans to broadcast the finals on Turner's cable channel TBS in September 2016.[7] In August 2016, Blizzard announced their own Overwatch international tournament, allowing users to vote for teams to represent their nation or region.[8][9] Over 3 million votes to decide national teams were cast.[10] The inaugural Overwatch World Cup was watched by 100,000 people at BlizzCon 2016.[11] The South Korean team won the tournament, defeating the Russian team 4–0 in the final round.[12]
In March 2017, Blizzard announced Overwatch World Cup 2017.[10] The selection of national teams for the 2017 World Cup was different from 2016 in that participating nations were required to vote for an Overwatch World Cup National Committee.[10] The National Committees were based upon nominations chosen by Blizzard; according to Blizzard, "analysts, coaches, statisticians, and other authorities" recommended rosters for all stages of the competition.[10][13] Blizzard announced the 2017 World Cup participants in April.[14] The 2017 World Cup experienced an issue with several players on the Chinese team being denied visas to enter the United States for the final round, causing four players on the team to be replaced by substitutes.[15][16]
Format
editPrior tournaments
editThe 2016 format had four qualifying tournaments to thin the field for the final tournament,[17] while the 2017 and 2018 formats used an average skill rating of each country's top players to determine which countries qualified for the tournament.[13][18] Qualified teams were divided into round-robin style groups – 4 groups in 2016, 8 in 2017, and 4 in 2018.[19][20] In every year, teams that made it past the group stages moved on a single-elimination playoff bracket.
The 2019 World Cup took place across three stages: preliminary rounds, group stages, and playoffs. A country's national ranking was determined by a point-ranking system based on final placements in the previous World Cups. Any country wishing to participate was eligible to play in the preliminary rounds, a single-elimination, seeded bracket. The top five countries based on their national ranking were not required to play in the preliminary rounds and received a bye to the group stages. The seeding was based on the national rankings, and the top five countries from the preliminary rounds advanced to the group stages.[21] The Group Stages took place on November 1, 2019. The ten countries competing in the group stages were split evenly into two round-robin style groups. The top three countries from each group advanced to the knockout stage on November 2, with the top-ranked country from each group receiving a bye to the semifinals. The four other countries that advanced from the group stage would play in the quarterfinals.[21] The winners of the finals would be awarded a gold medal, while the losers would be awarded silver. The two teams that lost in their respective semifinals match would play each other for the bronze medal.[21]
Broadcasting
editThe World Cup was broadcast through live stream channels via the Twitch platform.[22] Official live stream broadcast channels were provided in English, Chinese, Korean, French, Russian, German, Japanese, and Thai.[22] Other languages were broadcast through community–run channels on the official Overwatch World Cup team page.[22] Prior to the third edition of the event, Disney and Blizzard Entertainment announced a multi-year deal for coverage of Overwatch esports.[1]
Results
edit| Edition | Year | Hosts | Champions | Score and Venue | Runners-up | Third place | Score and Venue | Fourth place | No. of teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Overwatch | |||||||||
| 1 | 2016 |  United States
|
 South Korea |
4–0 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 Russia |
 Sweden |
2–1 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 Finland |
16 |
| 2 | 2017 |  Australia China Poland United States
|
South Korea |
4–1 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 Canada |
Sweden |
4–2 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 France |
32 |
| 3 | 2018 |  France South Korea Thailand United States
|
South Korea |
4–0 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 China |
Canada |
3–2 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
 United Kingdom |
24 |
| 4 | 2019 | United States
|
 United States |
3–0 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
China |
South Korea |
3–0 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
France |
10 |
| In Overwatch 2 | |||||||||
| 5 | 2023 | United States
|
 Saudi Arabia |
3-2 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
China |
Finland |
3–2 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim |
South Korea |
16 |
Teams reaching the top four
edit| Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea
|
3 (2016, 2017, 2018) | – | 1 (2019) | 1 (2023) | 5 |
| United States
|
1 (2019) | – | – | – | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia
|
1 (2023) | – | – | – | 1 |
| China
|
– | 3 (2018, 2019, 2023) | – | – | 3 |
 Canada
|
– | 1 (2017) | 1 (2018) | – | 2 |
 Russia
|
– | 1 (2016) | – | – | 1 |
 Sweden
|
– | – | 2 (2016, 2017) | – | 2 |
 Finland
|
– | – | 1 (2023) | 1 (2016) | 2 |
| France
|
– | – | – | 2 (2017, 2019) | 2 |
 United Kingdom
|
– | – | – | 1 (2018) | 1 |
Source: OWWC
Awards
editAn MVP award for the Final Round of the OWWC had been awarded since the inaugural tournament in 2016.
| Overwatch World Cup MVPs | ||
|---|---|---|
| World Cup | Country | Ref. |
| 2016 | Gong "Miro" Jin-hyuk
|
[23] |
| 2017 | Félix "xQc" Lengyel
|
[24] |
| 2018 | Bang "JJoNak" Sung-hyeon
|
[25] |
| 2019 | Jay "sinatraa" Won
|
[26] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Overwatch League comes to ESPN, Disney and ABC". ESPN. July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Szymborski, Dan (April 28, 2016). "Why Overwatch is the next big esport". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ Francis, Bryant (May 12, 2016). "Overwatch's biggest contribution to esports' growth: speed". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ Crecente, Brian (February 2018). "'Overwatch': Birth of a Professional Esports League". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Saedler, Philipp (June 10, 2016). "ESL to host first international Overwatch® competition with a six-figure prize pool at gamescom 2016". ESL Gaming. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ Chalk, Andy (June 10, 2016). "ESL announces first six-figure Overwatch tournament". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ Paget, Mat (July 22, 2016). "Overwatch Heads to TV for a New Tournament". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ "Get Ready for the Overwatch® World Cup". Play Overwatch. August 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ O'Connor, James (August 5, 2016). "The Overwatch World Cup will take place during Blizzcon". VG247. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Chalk, Andy (March 29, 2017). "The 2017 Overwatch World Cup has already begun". PC Gamer. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Gilliam, Ryan (November 16, 2016). "How Blizzard is making Overwatch a successful esport, and where it needs to improve". Polygon. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Lopez, Miguel (November 8, 2016). "Blizzcon 2016: What We Learned About 'Overwatch', 'Hearthstone' and More". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ a b "The Overwatch World Cup Returns". Play Overwatch. March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Morrison, Sean (April 27, 2017). "Blizzard announces Overwatch World Cup participants". ESPN. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Hester, Blake (October 26, 2017). "Chinese 'Overwatch' Player Asks Blizzard for Help With American Visas in Open Letter". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Carpenter, Nicole (October 26, 2017). "Most of China's Overwatch World Cup team won't be at the tournament due to visa issues". Dot Esports. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ "Overwatch World Cup Summer 2016 APAC Qualifiers - Results". ESL Play. September 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ Mejia, Ozzie (March 27, 2018). "The Overwatch World Cup Returns For 2018". Shack News. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ 2017 Overwatch World Cup | Here's How We Play. PlayOverwatch. YouTube. July 10, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ ESPN Esports (October 29, 2018). "Overwatch League -- everything you need to know". ESPN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ a b c Viana, Bernardo (April 25, 2019). "The Overwatch World Cup 2019 is coming in November, Blizzard reveals". Dot Esports. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Overwatch World Cup Group Stage Talent Team and Where to Watch". July 6, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Erzberger, Tyler (November 9, 2016). "Miro talks Overwatch World Cup, South Korea and the esport's future". ESPN. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Alonzo, Damian (November 9, 2017). "Win or lose, the Overwatch World Cup was full of great storylines". PC Gamer. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ "South Korea wins third straight Overwatch World Cup". ESPN. Reuters. November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Michael, Cale (November 3, 2019). "Team USA defeat China to win 2019 Overwatch World Cup". Dot Esports. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
