2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election
The 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Wednesday, 7 March 2007. It was the third election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. The election saw endorsement of the St Andrews Agreement and the two largest parties, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin, along with the Alliance Party, increase their support, with falls in support for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).
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All 108 seats to the Northern Ireland Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 62.3%  0.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Election results. Voters elect 6 assembly members from the 18 constituencies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2007 election was held using STV and 18 multi-seat districts, each electing 6 members.
Background
editAt the 2003 election the DUP became the largest party. As it opposed the Belfast Agreement, there was no prospect of the assembly voting for the First and deputy First Ministers. Therefore, the British Government did not restore power to the Assembly and the elected members never met. Instead there commenced a protracted series of negotiations. During these negotiations a legally separate assembly, known as The Assembly consisting of the members elected in 2003 was formed in May 2006[1] to enable the parties to negotiate and to prepare for government.
Eventually, in October 2006, the governments and the parties, including the DUP, made the St Andrews Agreement and a new transitional assembly came into effect on 24 November 2006.[2] The British government agreed to fresh elections and the transitional assembly was dissolved on 30 January 2007, after which campaigning began.[3]
The process
editThe election was conducted using the single transferable vote applied to six-seat constituencies, each of which corresponds to a UK parliamentary seat. The First Minister and Deputy First Minister were chosen by the largest parties from the two different political designations. Parties who won seats were then allocated places on the executive committee in proportion to their seats in the Assembly using the D'Hondt method.
The campaign
editThe major parties standing were the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) on the Unionist side, and Sinn Féin and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) on the Nationalist side.
The largest cross-community party, the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, contested the election in 17 of 18 constituencies. Smaller parties also included the Progressive Unionist Party, the Green Party and the UK Unionist Party. Some independent Unionists also stood.
Among the other parties that stood, the Conservatives nominated nine and there were six candidates for the Workers' Party. Also there were four candidates for Make Politicians History and two for the Socialist Party. Six Republican Sinn Féin-aligned candidates also stood. As the party had chosen not to register as a political party with the electoral commission, the party name did not appear alongside its candidates on ballot papers.[4]
One of the key issues in the election was which two political parties would gain the largest number of Assembly seats. The St Andrews Agreement stated that the First Minister will be chosen from the largest party of the largest political designation and the Deputy First Minister from the largest party from the second largest political designation;[5] however, the actual legislation states that the largest party shall make the nomination regardless of designation.[6]
Results
edit
The DUP remained the largest party in the Assembly, making significant gains from the UUP.
Sinn Féin made gains from the SDLP and was the largest party among the Nationalists.
The only other Assembly Party to make gains was the liberal Alliance Party (winning seven seats, a gain of one), while the Progressive Unionist Party and independent health campaigner Dr Kieran Deeny retained their single seats, and were joined by the Green Party, which won its first Assembly seat, and increased its first preference votes fourfold from 2003.
The UK Unionist Party lost its representation in the Assembly. They had contested 12 seats, with Robert McCartney standing in six of them.[7]
Overall, Unionist parties were collectively down 4 seats, Nationalist parties were collectively up 2 seats, and others were up 2 seats.
The election was notable as it saw the first Chinese-born person to be elected to a parliamentary institution in Europe: Anna Lo of the Alliance Party.[8][9]
  | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | |||||
| Assembly | +/– | Executive | |||||||
| Democratic Unionist Party | 207,721 | 30.09 | +4.4 | 36 | +6 | 5 | |||
| Sinn Féin | 180,573 | 26.16 | +2.6 | 28 | +4 | 4 | |||
| Social Democratic and Labour Party | 105,164 | 15.23 | −1.8 | 16 | -2 | 1 | |||
| Ulster Unionist Party | 103,145 | 14.94 | −7.7 | 18 | -9 | 2 | |||
| Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | 36,139 | 5.24 | +1.5 | 7 | +1 | – | |||
| Green Party in Northern Ireland | 11,985 | 1.74 | +1.3 | 1 | +1 | – | |||
| UK Unionist Party | 10,452 | 1.51 | +0.7 | – | -1 | – | |||
| Progressive Unionist Party | 3,822 | 0.55 | −0.6 | 1 | – | – | |||
| Northern Ireland Conservatives | 3,457 | 0.50 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |||
| Republican Sinn Féin | 2,522 | 0.37 | – | – | – | ||||
| Socialist Environmental Alliance | 2,045 | 0.30 | −0.1 | – | – | – | |||
| UK Independence Party | 1,229 | 0.18 | – | – | – | ||||
| Workers' Party | 975 | 0.14 | −0.1 | – | – | – | |||
| People Before Profit Alliance | 774 | 0.11 | – | – | – | ||||
| Socialist Party | 473 | 0.07 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |||
| Make Politicians History | 221 | 0.03 | – | – | – | ||||
| Labour Party of Northern Ireland | 123 | 0.02 | – | – | – | ||||
| Pro Capitalism | 22 | 0.00 | – | – | – | ||||
| Independent | 19,471 | 2.82 | +1.9 | 1 | – | – | |||
| Total | 690,313 | 100.00 | – | 108 | 0 | 12 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,107,904 | 62.31 | |||||||
Distribution of seats by constituency
editParty affiliation of the six Assembly members returned by each constituency. The first column indicates the party of the Member of the House of Commons (MP) returned by the corresponding parliamentary constituency in the 2005 United Kingdom general election under the first-past-the-post voting method.
| Party of MP, 2005 | Constituency | Northern Ireland Assembly seats | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Gained by |
Formerly held by | |||||||||||
| APNI | DUP | PUP | SDLP | Sinn Féin |
Green | UUP | Ind. | ||||||
| DUP | North Antrim | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | |
| DUP | East Antrim | 6 | 1 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | |
| DUP | South Antrim | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | SF | UUP | |
| DUP | Belfast North | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | |
| Sinn Féin | Belfast West | 6 | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | – | – | – | SF | DUP | |
| SDLP | Belfast South | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | – | Alliance | UUP | |
| DUP | Belfast East | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | DUP | UUP | |
| UUP | North Down | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | – | Green | UKU | |
| DUP | Strangford | 6 | 1 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | DUP | UUP | |
| DUP | Lagan Valley | 6 | 1 | 3 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | SF | SDLP | |
| DUP | UUP | ||||||||||||
| DUP | UUP | ||||||||||||
| DUP | Upper Bann | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | |
| SDLP | South Down | 6 | – | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | |
| Sinn Féin | Newry and Armagh | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | |
| Sinn Féin | Fermanagh & South Tyrone | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | DUP | UUP | |
| Sinn Féin | West Tyrone | 6 | – | 2 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 1 | SF | SDLP | |
| DUP | UUP | ||||||||||||
| Sinn Féin | Mid Ulster | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | |
| SDLP | Foyle | 6 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| DUP | East Londonderry | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | DUP | UUP | |
| Total | 108 | 7 | 36 | 1 | 16 | 28 | 1 | 18 | 1 | ||||
| Change since 2003 | – | + 1 | + 6 | – | – 2 | + 4 | + 1 | − 9 | – | –1 UKU | – | ||
| Elected on 23 November 2003 | 108 | 6 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 24 | 0 | 27 | 1 | 5 UKU | 2 NIWC | ||
| Elected on 25 June 1998 | 108 | 6 | 20 | 2 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 28 | 3 | 5 UKU | 2 NIWC | ||
Executive Committee seats
editParties who won seats are allocated places on the Executive Committee using the D'Hondt method and under the St Andrews agreement the largest party gets the right to nominate the first minister and the largest party perceived to be from "the other side" nominates the deputy first minister. Despite the name these offices are in fact of equal right. Note that they are both ministers in the same department (Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister). Using this system, the executive appointed in 2007 was as follows:
| Department | Minister | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Minister | Ian Paisley[10] | DUP | |
| Deputy First Minister | Martin McGuinness[10] | Sinn Féin | |
| Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Nigel Dodds | DUP | |
| Finance & Personnel | Peter Robinson | DUP | |
| Regional Development | Conor Murphy[11] | Sinn Féin | |
| Education | Caitríona Ruane[11] | Sinn Féin | |
| Employment and Learning | Sir Reg Empey | UUP | |
| Environment | Arlene Foster | DUP | |
| Culture, Arts & Leisure | Edwin Poots | DUP | |
| Health, Social Services & Public Safety | Michael McGimpsey | UUP | |
| Agriculture | Michelle Gildernew[11] | Sinn Féin | |
| Social Development | Margaret Ritchie[11] | SDLP |
There are two junior ministers in OFMDFM who are, at present, Jeffery Donaldson (DUP) and Gerry Kelly (SF). In April 2010, the Department of Justice was formed, being led by David Ford from the Alliance Party. This is the Alliance Party's first ministerial role.
Opinion polls
editAn opinion poll by Ipsos MORI, published in The Belfast Telegraph on 1 March 2007, reported the voting intentions of those who intended to vote and had decided which party to vote for:[12]
| Party | Percentage | Actual Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DUP | 25 | 30 | |
| Sinn Féin | 22 | 26 | |
| SDLP | 20 | 15 | |
| UUP | 16 | 15 | |
| Alliance | 9 | 5 | |
| Green (NI) | 3 | 2 | |
| Conservative | 1 | 0.5 | |
| UK Unionist | 1 | 1.5 | |
| PUP | 1 | 0.6 | |
| Independent | 1 | 3 | |
MLAs who lost their seats at the election
edit- Michael Copeland (UUP, Belfast East)
- Esmond Birnie (UUP, Belfast South)
- Diane Dodds (DUP, Belfast West)
- Norman Hillis (UUP, East Londonderry)
- Marietta Farrell (SDLP, Lagan Valley)
- Billy Bell (UUP, Lagan Valley)
- Paul Berry (Ind, Newry and Armagh)
- Davy Hyland (Ind, Newry and Armagh)
- Robert McCartney (UKUP, North Down)
- George Ennis (UKUP, Strangford)
- Eugene McMenamin (SDLP, West Tyrone)
- Derek Hussey (UUP, West Tyrone)
Notes: Berry and Ennis were originally elected as DUP candidates, Hyland was originally elected as a Sinn Féin candidate.
MLAs who stood down at the election
edit- Eileen Bell (Alliance/Speaker, North Down)[13]
- Seamus Close (Alliance, Lagan Valley)[14]
- Geraldine Dougan (Sinn Féin, Mid Ulster)[15]
- Sean Farren (SDLP, North Antrim)[16]
- Patricia Lewsley† (SDLP, Lagan Valley)[17]
- Philip McGuigan (Sinn Féin, North Antrim)[18]
- Dermot Nesbitt (UUP, South Down)[19]
- Tom O'Reilly (Sinn Féin, Fermanagh and South Tyrone)[20]
- Kathy Stanton (Sinn Féin, North Belfast)
- Lord Kilclooney (UUP, Strangford)[21]
- Lord Trimble (UUP, Upper Bann)[22]
- Jim Wilson (UUP, South Antrim)[23]
†Patricia Lewsley stood down prior to the dissolution of the assembly
MLAs deselected by their party
edit- Wilson Clyde (DUP, South Antrim)
- George Ennis (DUP, Strangford)[24]
- Paul Girvan (DUP, South Antrim)[25]
- Davy Hyland (Sinn Féin, Newry and Armagh)[26]
- Patricia O'Rawe (Sinn Féin, Newry and Armagh)[27]
- Norah Beare↑ (DUP, Lagan Valley)
- Mark Robinson (DUP, Belfast South)
↑ As a sitting MLA, Norah Beare defected from the UUP to the DUP, and is therefore unselected rather than deselected.[clarification needed]
Following their de-selection, both Ennis and Hyland unsuccessfully sought election under the UKUP and independent labels respectively.
MLAs deceased since 2003 election
edit- David Ervine (PUP, Belfast East)[28]
- Michael Ferguson (Sinn Féin, Belfast West)[29]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Northern Ireland Assembly Information Office. "The Assembly – Main Page". Niassembly.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ Northern Ireland Assembly Information Office (14 March 2007). "Transitional Assembly – Main Page". Niassembly.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ "Date set for NI Assembly election". BBC News. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Poll candidate line-up revealed". BBC News. 14 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "St Andrews Agreement 2006 Annex A". Archived from the original on 18 December 2007.: Paragraph 9 Practical changes to the operation of the institutions
- ^ "Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2007. 16C(C) (page 11) ".. nominating officer of the largest political party"
- ^ "Many seats raise many eyebrows". BBC News. 14 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ Sharrock, David (10 March 2007). "Blair urges Paisley and Sinn Féin now take your places in history". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ McDonald, Henry (11 February 2007). "Chinese candidate defies racist abuse". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ a b "DUP and Sinn Féin in joint letter". BBC News Online. BBC. 1 April 2007. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
- ^ a b c d "Sinn Féin reveals ministerial jobs". BBC News Online. BBC. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
- ^ McAdam, Noel (1 March 2007). "Snapshot reveals the voters' mood". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
- ^ "Gay row 'difficult' for Alliance". BBC News. 10 December 2005. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Endgame for Close after 33 years". BBC News. 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "IOL | SF MLA Dougan to step down". Breakingnews.iol.ie. 21 June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ "O'Loan to contest Assembly seat". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
- ^ "Lewsley to take up children's post/". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
- ^ "Sinn Féin: Philip McGuigan appointed to new role within Sinn Féin". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ uuptoday.org » Nesbitt to stand down from Elected Politics Archived 8 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sinn Féin: Sinn Féin MLA to concentrate on role as local Councillor Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Candidates hand in election forms". BBC News. 13 February 2007. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Welcome to the website of David Trimble MLA". Davidtrimble.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ BreakingNews.ie: Archives :2006-12-31 Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "MLA blasted by candidate over 'integrity'". Belfast Today. Retrieved 21 January 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ McDonald, Henry (21 January 2007). "DUP rebels move to stop Agreement". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Dropped MLA wants policing debate". BBC News. 19 December 2006. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Sinn Féin drops second politician". BBC News. 20 December 2006. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "PUP's Ervine has died in hospital". BBC News. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Death of Sinn Féin assembly man". BBC News. 25 September 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
External links
edit- RTÉ News – Northern Ireland 2007 elections
- BBC Guide to the elections
- Electoral Commission guide to election
- Candidates Statements (nominators/addresses etc.)
Manifestos
edit- The Alternative - An Agenda for a United Community, Alliance
- Getting it Right, Democratic Unionist Party
- For All Our Futures, Green Party Northern Ireland
- New Politics for a New Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Conservatives
- A New Dawn, Progressive Unionist Party
- Smash Stormont Republican Sinn Féin
- Delivering for Ireland's Future, Sinn Féin
- Let's Deliver Real Progress, Social Democratic and Labour Party
- The Only Alternative, Socialist Environmental Alliance
- For All of Us, Ulster Unionist Party
- Assembly Manifesto 2007, Workers' Party