The National Speech and Debate Association (NSDA) is the largest interscholastic speech and debate organization serving middle school and high school students in the United States.[1] It was formed as the National Forensic League in 1925 by Bruno Ernst Jacob.
| National Speech and Debate Association | |
|---|---|
| NSDA | |
 | |
| Founded | 1925 |
| Type | Debate |
| Affiliation | Independent |
| Status | Active |
| Emphasis | Middle and high school |
| Scope | National |
| Pillars | Equity, Integrity, Respect, Leadership, and Service |
| Member badge |  |
| Chapters | 3,730 |
| Members | 141,132 active 2,000,000+ lifetime |
| Former name | National Forensics League |
| Headquarters | 6600 Westown Parkway Suite 270 West Des Moines, Iowa 50266 United States |
| Website | speechanddebate |
History
editNSDA was founded by Bruno Ernst Jacob, a Ripon College professor, on March 28, 1925, as the National Forensic League.[2]
As a college student, Jacob created a pocket handbook, Suggestions for the Debater, which led to the founding of the organization. Mundt served as the organization's national president from 1932 until 1971.[3]
The National Forensic League was an honor society that recognized middle and high school students and coaches for participation in speech and debate activities.[4] Students earned merit points for participation and were held to a Code of Honor.[5][6]
The League's name was changed on May 17, 2013 to the National Speech and Debate Association and the National Speech & Debate Association's Honor Society. A press release explained "As a communication organization, we need to effectively communicate who we are and what we do. There is a common misunderstanding of 'NFL' or 'forensics,' including confusion with the National Football League or crime scene investigation; changing our name to focus on the activity of speech and debate will appeal to more students, coaches, alumni, sponsors, and the general public."[7][5]
As of 2024, the league has 141,132 student members and 2,000,000 alumni.[8] It has chapters at 3,152 high schools and 578 middle school chapters.[8] Its headquarters are located in West Des Moines, Iowa.[9]
Symbols
editNSDA's core values or pillars are Equity, Integrity, Respect, Leadership, and Service.[10] After its name change in 2014, the association retained its original insignia, including keys, pins, and seals.[7]
Membership
editMembers in the National Speech & Debate Association's Honor Society earn points and are recognized by increasing membership degrees, including membership, merit, honor, excellence, distinction, special dinstinction, superior distinction, outstanding distinction, and premiere distinction.[5]
Activities
editNSDA provides competitive speech and debate activities, resources, comprehensive training, scholarship opportunities, and advanced recognition to more than 140,000 students and coaches each year. The annual National Speech and Debate Tournament marks the capstone of speech and debate activities for more than 140,000 members across the country. Students must qualify for the National Tournament through their District Tournament.
To create standards for national competition, the National Speech and Debate Association defined a number of speech and debate events that are prevalent in the United States that have been adopted by many states.[11]
Speech
editSpeech involves a presentation by one or two students that is judged against a similar type of presentation by others in a round of competition. There are two general categories of speech events, public address events and interpretive events.
- Public address events feature a speech written by the student, either in advance or with limited prep, that can answer a question, share a belief, persuade an audience, or educate the listener on a variety of topics.
- Interpretation events center upon a student selecting and performing published material.
Public Address events
edit- Commentary (EXC)
- Declamation (DEC)
- Expository (EXP)
- Impromptu Speaking (IMP)
- Informative Speaking (INF)
- International Extemporaneous Speaking (IX)
- Original Oratory (OO)
- Pro Con Challenge (PCC)
- United States Extemporaneous Speaking (USX)
Interpretation events
edit- Dramatic Interpretation (DI)
- Duo Interpretation (DUO)
- Humorous Interpretation (HI)
- Original Spoken Word Poetry (SW)
- Poetry (POE)
- Program Oral Interpretation (POI)
- Prose (PRO)
- Storytelling (STO)
Debate
editDebate involves an individual or a team of students working to effectively convince a judge that their side of a resolution or topic is, as a general principle, more valid. Students in debate come to thoroughly understand both sides of an issue, having researched each extensively, and learn to think critically about every argument that could be made on each side.
Debate events
edit- Big Questions (BQ)
- Congressional Debate (House and Senate) (CON)
- Extemporaneous Debate (XDB)
- Lincoln-Douglas Debate (LD)
- Policy Debate (CX)
- Public Forum Debate (PF)
- World Schools Debate (WSD)
Notable members
editMany NSDA alumni have risen to the pinnacle of their respective fields.[12][13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "What Is Forensic Competition?". Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ ""Throwback Thursday: The History of the National Forensics League", Ripon (WI) Press, April 22, 2021
- ^ "History".
- ^ "NSDA Honor Society". Pattonville Speech & Debate. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ a b c "Honor Society". National Speech & Debate Association. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "National Speech and Debate Association". www.ppmhcharterschool.org. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ a b "Rebranding - USA National Forensic League becomes National Speech and Debate Association". Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ a b "Membership Database". National Speech & Debate Association. Archived from the original on 2024-09-03. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
- ^ "Contact". National Speech & Debate Association. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Mission". National Speech and Debate Association. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "About NSDA". EASTMO SPEECH and DEBATE. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ "26 Famous People Who Were on the Debate Team". Ranker. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ "Notable Alumni". National Speech & Debate Association. Retrieved September 2, 2024.