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National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences

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This article is about the institute in India. For other institutes with a similar name, see National Institute of Mental Health.

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences is a medical institution in Bengaluru, India.[7] NIMHANS is the apex centre for mental health and neuroscience education in the country. It is an Institute of National Importance operating autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.[8] NIMHANS is ranked 4th best medical institute in India, in the current National Institutional Ranking Framework.[9]

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
Official insignia of the institute[1]
Mottoसमत्वं योग उच्यते (Sanskrit)
TypePublic medical school
Established
  • 1847; 177 years ago (1847) as Bangalore Lunatic Asylum[2]
  • 1925; 99 years ago (1925) as Government Mental Hospital
  • 27 December 1974; 49 years ago (27 December 1974) as NIMHANS
Endowment₹850 crore (US$100 million)(2024)[3]
DirectorPratima Murthy[4]
Academic staff
249 [5]
Students553 [5]
Postgraduates269 [5]
284 [5]
Location
Bengaluru
,
Karnataka
,
India

12°56′22.4″N 77°35′55.7″E / 12.939556°N 77.598806°E / 12.939556; 77.598806
CampusUrban[6][note 1], 174 acres (70 ha)
MascotWhite Swan
Websitenimhans.ac.in

History

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The history of the institute dates back to 1847, when the Bangalore Lunatic Asylum was founded. In 1925, the Government of Mysore renamed the asylum as the Mental Hospital. The Mysore Government Mental Hospital became the first institute in India for postgraduate training in psychiatry.[2]

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) was the result of the amalgamation of the erstwhile State Mental Hospital and the All India Institute of Mental Health (AIIMH) established by the Government of India in 1954. The institute was inaugurated on 27 December 1974, establishing it as an autonomous body under the Societies Registration Act to lead in the area of medical service and research in the country.

On 14 November 1994, NIMHANS was conferred a deemed university status by the University Grants Commission with academic autonomy. The institute has been declared as an Institute of National Importance by an act of parliament in 2012.[10] In March 2017, the Government of India passed the Mental Healthcare Bill 2016, which also proposes to set up NIMHANS-like institutions across the nation.[11][12][13]

Campus

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NIMHANS has five campuses in the city, spread over an area of 174 acres of urban establishments, which includes 30 acres of an under-construction Bangalore North campus.[14][15][16] The main campuses of the institute are located in Byrasandra (hospital wing) and Lakkasandra (academic and administrative wing) localities on either side of the Hosur Road.[17] The 'Community Mental Health Center' is located in the Sakalawara area on Bannerghatta Road.[18] The 'NIMHANS Centre for Well Being' is situated in a residential area in BTM Layout.[19] A state-of-the-art convention centre located in the main campus frequently hosts international conferences, seminars, trade shows, expositions, and media events.[20][21]

NIMHANS campus
  •  
    Department of Psychiatry
  •  
    Neurobiology Research Centre
  •  
    MV Govindaswamy Centre
  •  
    NIMHANS Convention Centre
  •  
    Rehabilitation Centre Park
  •  
    NIMHANS Central Garden
  •  
    NIMHANS Men's Hostel
  •  
    NIMHANS Lakkasandra campus
  •  
    NIMHANS Byrasandra campus

Organization and administration

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Governance

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Directors of the AIIMH/NIMHANS[22]
  • M V Govindaswamy (1954–59)
  • D L N Murti Rao (1960–62)
  • B D Punekar (1963)
  • Keki Masani (1963–64)
  • N C Surya (1965–68)
  • K Bhaskaran (1969)
  • R Martanda Varma (1969–77)
  • K S Mani (1977–78)
  • R Martanda Varma (1978–79)
  • G N Narayana Reddy (1979–89)
  • S M Channabasavanna (1989–97)
  • M Gourie-Devi (1997–2002)
  • D Nagaraja (2002–10)
  • S. K. Shankar (2010)
  • P Satish Chandra (2010–15)
  • N Pradhan (2015)
  • G S Umamaheswara Rao (2015)
  • B N Gangadhar (2016–2020)
  • G Gururaj (2020–2021)
  • Satish Chandra Girimaji (2021)
  • Pratima Murthy (2021–present)

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences is a multidisciplinary institute for patient care and academic pursuit in the frontier area of mental health and neurosciences. The priority gradient adopted at the institute is service, manpower development and research. A multidisciplinary integrated approach is the mainstay of this institute, paving the way to translate the results from the bench to the bedside. Several national and international funding organizations provide resources for academic and research activities.

Departments

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Central Facilities

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  • Advanced Centre for Ayurveda in Mental Health and Neurosciences[24]
  • Central Animal Research Facility
  • Sakalwara Community Mental Health Centre[23]
  • Centre for Public Health
  • Centre for Addiction Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Engineering Section
  • Library and Information Centre
  • Magneto-encephalography Centre
  • PET MRI Centre
  • Neurobiology Research Centre
  • NIMHANS Centre for Well Being
  • Virtual Learning Centre
  • Center for Molecular Imaging
  • Centre for Brain Mapping
  • Gamma Knife Centre
  • NIMHANS Health Centre
  • NIMHANS Integrated Centre for Yoga[25]
  • NIMHANS Gymkhana
  • Nutrition and Dietetics Centre
  • Physiotherapy Centre
  • NIMHANS Digital Academy[26]
  • NIMHANS Convention Centre
  • NIMHANS Gymkhana
  • WHO Collaborating Centre for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion[27]

Academics

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Academic programs

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Doctor of Philosophy

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  • Ph.D. in Biophysics
  • Ph.D. in Biostatistics
  • Ph.D. in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
  • Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences (ICMR Fellowship)
  • Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
  • Ph.D. in Clinical Psychopharmacology & Neurotoxicology
  • Ph.D. in Epidemiology
  • Ph.D. in History of Psychiatry
  • Ph.D. in Human Genetics
  • Ph.D. in Integrative Medicine
  • Ph.D. in Mental Health Rehabilitation
  • Ph.D. in Neurochemistry
  • Ph.D. in Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology
  • Ph.D. in Neurological Rehabilitation
  • Ph.D. in Neurology
  • Ph.D. in Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology
  • Ph.D. in Neuromicrobiology
  • Ph.D. in Neuropathology
  • Ph.D. in Neurophysiology
  • Ph.D. in Neurovirology
  • Ph.D. in Nursing
  • Ph.D. in Psychiatric Social Work
  • Ph.D. in Psychosocial Support
  • Ph.D. in Psychiatry
  • Ph.D. in Public Health
  • Ph.D. in Speech Pathology & Audiology

Super Speciality Medicine Courses

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  • DM in Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology
  • DM in Neurology (Post MBBS)
  • DM in Neurology (Post MD/DNB)
  • DM in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  • DM in Addiction Psychiatry
  • DM in Forensic Psychiatry
  • DM in Geriatric Psychiatry
  • DM in Neuroanaesthesia & Neurocritical Care
  • DM in Neuropathology
  • M.Ch. in Neurosurgery (Post MBBS)
  • M.Ch. in Neurosurgery (Post MS/DNB)

Post-graduate Degree/Fellowship

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  • MD in Psychiatry
  • MD in Ayurveda Manovigyan Evam Manasa Roga
  • Fellowship in Psychosocial Support in Disaster Management
  • Fellowship in Geriatric Mental Health Care
  • Fellowship in Mental Health Education
  • Fellowship in Geriatric Mental Health Nursing
  • Fellowship in Psychiatric Rehabilitation
  • Fellowship in Psychosocial Care for elderly
  • M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology
  • M.Phil. in Psychiatric Social Work
  • M.Sc. in Biostatistics
  • M.Sc. in Neurosciences
  • M.Sc. in Yoga Therapy
  • Master in Public Health
  • M.Sc. in Neuroscience Nursing
  • M.Sc. in Psychiatric Nursing

Post-doctoral Fellowship

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  • Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Neuroanaesthesia
  • Neurocritical Care
  • Neuroinfection
  • Hospital Infection Control
  • Epilepsy
  • Movement Disorders
  • Neuromuscular Disorder
  • Stroke
  • Neuropathology
  • Paediatric Neurology
  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Neurological Rehabilitation
  • Acute Care & Emergency Psychiatry
  • Community Mental Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
  • Geriatric Psychiatry
  • Obsessive Compulsive disorder & related disorders
  • Clinical Neurosciences & Therapeutics in Schizophrenia
  • Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation of Psychiatric disorders
  • Cognitive Neurosciences
  • Women's Mental Health

Undergraduate Programmes

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  • B.Sc. Nursing
  • B.Sc. Anaesthesia Technology
  • B.Sc. Radiography
  • B.Sc. Clinical Neurophysiology Technology

Rankings

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University rankings
Medical – India
NIRF (2023)[28]4


The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences has been ranked 4th among medical institution in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework medical ranking for 2023.[28]

Mental Health Outreach

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NIMHANS experts criticized a report on mental health in India published by the World Health Organization. The head of the psychiatry department, S K Chaturvedi, said that the figures by the WHO were highly inflated. Where, in the report, it alleges that 36% of Indians suffer from depression, the highest among all the countries, the NIMHANS faculty state that the incidence of depression is much lower due to a stronger social support system and family structure.[29] However, the lifetime prevalence of depression in India measured by the study was only 9%, and the figure of 36% was a different metric that was mistakenly reported.[30] In May 2015, the faculty association of the institute lodged criticism against the 'Juvenile Justice Bill' which was tabled in parliament.[31] Preeti Jacob, from the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, was quoted as saying "Juveniles are less culpable and are much more amenable to rehabilitative efforts and thus should not be transferred to the adult criminal justice system. The assessments that are being proposed in the bill in order to ascertain the mental capacity to commit an offence are arbitrary and unscientific."[32][33]

In December 2014, it was reported that a soldier from the Indian Navy was being held in NIMHANS for a month to evaluate whether he was suffering from mental illness, after acting as a whistleblower. After the month-long evaluation, it was concluded that the Navy person was not suffering from any mental illness.[34][35] In July 2013, TOI reported that NIMHANS was collaborating with the Central Bureau of Investigation to train its staff with interrogation techniques.[36] In 2012, the central government approached NIMHANS to suppress anti-nuclear protests in regard to building the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. The government asked NIMHANS to dispatch psychiatrists to Kudankulam to counsel protesters. To fulfil the plan, NIMHANS developed a team of six members, all of them from the Department of Social Psychiatry. The psychiatrists were sent to get a "peek into the protesters' minds" and help them learn the importance of the plant.[37][38]

In 2008, a reality show contestant, Shinjini Sen, after getting reprimanded by the TV show judges, temporarily lost her voice, and physical mobility. It was alleged by the media that the television show judges' behaviour caused such disability. To resolve her case, she was flown from Kolkata to Bangalore's NIMHANS to be treated for a neurobiological condition.[39][40][41] Professor B N Gangadhar, the then medical superintendent, told the press, "We can say at this juncture that she could be suffering from depression. Depression does not lead to permanent loss of speech or physical disability. We are diagnosing why that has happened. There could be complex neurological factors leading to such conditions."[40]

Controversies

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In February 2014, NIMHANS approached the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce to complain about a film to be released with the same name. Although initially, the institution was able to block the release of the film if it was named as such, subsequently, the film-maker was able to launch his film without renaming it, once the Censor Board and KFCC approved the name in its second round.[42]

Notable people

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NIMHANS has a strong alumni network of medical scientists and doctors, taking over many prestigious positions across the world. Some of the prominent people associated with the institute include clinical psychologists H. Narayan Murthy,[43] Radhika Chandiramani,[44] Satwant Pasricha,[45] Elayidath Muhammad,[46] philosophers and yoga therapists S. K. Ramachandra Rao[47] H. R. Nagendra,[48] psychiatrists M. Sarada Menon,[49] Shekhar Seshadri,[50] Jaswant Singh Neki,[citation needed] Valsamma Eapen,[51] neuroscientists, Akhilesh Pandey[52] Turaga Desiraju,[53] S. K. Shankar, Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath,[54] Ganesan Venkatasubramanian[55] Bilikere Dwarakanath,[56] neurologists Naeem Sadiq,[57] Sunil Pradhan,[58] and neurosurgeons, N. K. Venkataramana,[59] R. Marthanda Varma among others.[22]

Bibliography

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  • Willford, Andrew (24 January 2022). "'Do You Hear Voices, or Do You Think You Hear Voices?': Malevolence and Modernity in the Psychiatric Clinic". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 45 (1): 164–182. doi:10.1080/00856401.2022.2018639. S2CID 246342737.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Total area of the institute includes 144 acres of the existing campuses and 30 acres of land acquired for the construction of Bangalore north campus

References

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  1. ^ "Logo and Anthem – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b "History and Milestones – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Budget 2024: AIIMS gets highest allocation of ₹4523 crore". Medical Buyer. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  4. ^ Chauhan, Bala. "Senior psychiatrist Pratima Murthy Appointed as director of NIMHANS for five years". The New Indian Express June 19, 2021 10:18 AM IST. Bengaluru. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "NIRF 2022" (PDF). NIRF.
  6. ^ Campus, NIMHANS (September 2022). "Campus Area" (PDF). nimhans.ac.in. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  7. ^ Dhar, Aarti (21 October 2010). "NIMHANS to be declared institute of national importance". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  8. ^ "Speeches Detail - The President of India". PresidentOfIndia.nic.in. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  9. ^ "MHRD, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF)". www.nirfindia.org.
  10. ^ "PRS - Bill Track - The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Bill, 2010". www.PRSIndia.org. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  11. ^ IANS (8 April 2017). "Govt to set up NIMHANS-like institutes; every 20th Indian depressed: Nadda". Business Standard India. Retrieved 17 May 2017 – via Business Standard.
  12. ^ "NIMHANS-like institute proposed for Vadodara - Times of India". The Times of India. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Odisha seeks a NIMHANS like institution in Cuttack - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  14. ^ Campus, NIMHANS (September 2022). "Campus Area" (PDF). nimhans.ac.in. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  15. ^ "NIMHANS North Campus plan inches ahead". Bangalore Mirror.
  16. ^ "NIMHANS NORTHERN CAMPUS (KYALASANAHALLI)". NIMHANS NORTHERN CAMPUS (KYALASANAHALLI).
  17. ^ "Locate Us – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  18. ^ "Sakalawara Community Mental Health Center – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  19. ^ "NIMHANS Centre for Well Being – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  20. ^ "NIMHANS Convention Centre – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  21. ^ "3rd Edition of IoT India Congress 2018 Started in Bengaluru". digitalterminal.in.
  22. ^ a b "Past Directors – Nimhans". Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  23. ^ a b "Mental Health Education Nimhans".
  24. ^ "Advanced Center for Ayurveda in Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru | Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India". ccras.nic.in.
  25. ^ "ACADEMICS | NICY".
  26. ^ "NIMHANS DIGITAL ACADEMY: "Translating Best Practices" – Technology for Training and Transformation".
  27. ^ "WHO | Collaborating centres". WHO. Archived from the original on 22 July 2004.
  28. ^ a b "National Institutional Ranking Framework 2023 (Medical)". National Institutional Ranking Framework. Ministry of Education. 5 June 2023.
  29. ^ "NIMHANS Criticizes WHO's Report Claiming India A 'Depressed Nation' - French Tribune". www.FrenchTribune.com. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  30. ^ Bromet, Evelyn; Andrade, Laura Helena; Hwang, Irving; Sampson, Nancy A.; Alonso, Jordi; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Graaf, Ron de; Demyttenaere, Koen; Hu, Chiyi; Iwata, Noboru; Karam, Aimee N.; Kaur, Jagdish; Kostyuchenko, Stanislav; Lépine, Jean-Pierre; Levinson, Daphna; Matschinger, Herbert; Mora, Maria Elena Medina; Browne, Mark Oakley; Posada-Villa, Jose; Viana, Maria Carmen; Williams, David R.; Kessler, Ronald C. (26 July 2011). "Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode". BMC Medicine. 9 (1): 90. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-90. PMC 3163615. PMID 21791035.
  31. ^ Ramakrishnan, Arlene Manoharan, Swagata Raha, amp, Shruthi (23 April 2015). "Juveniles need reform, not prison". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 May 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ "Legal experts express concern over Juvenile Justice Bill". OneIndia.com. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  33. ^ "Opinion: The Danger of Treating Children As Adults". NDTV.com. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  34. ^ "Navy Sailor not Suffering from Mental Illness: Nimhans". NewIndianExpress.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  35. ^ "Nimhans report gives clean chit to 'whistleblower' sailor - Times of India". IndiaTimes.com. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  36. ^ Neeraj Chauhan (15 July 2013). "NIMHANS to train CBI in grilling bigshots | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  37. ^ "Koodankulam counselling for protestors flayed". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  38. ^ "Plan to counsel anti-nuclear protesters draws flak". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  39. ^ "Hope floats as docs work to get Shinjini back on feet - Times Of India". archive.ph. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  40. ^ a b "Shinjini talks, Guv wishes her speedy recovery - Times Of India". archive.ph. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  41. ^ "Shinjini stable, say doctors - Times Of India". archive.ph. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  42. ^ "After a one-year fight, Nimhans gets stay on film name - Bangalore Mirror -". BangaloreMirror.com. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  43. ^ "Dr S. Srikanta Sastri | Official Website". srikanta-sastri.kk5.org.
  44. ^ Narrain, Arvind; Chandran, Vinay (17 December 2015). Nothing to Fix: Medicalisation of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (in French). SAGE Publications India. ISBN 9789351509165.
  45. ^ "Most rebirth claims are true". hindustantimes.com. 5 August 2007.
  46. ^ "Psycho Mohmed". greenbooksindia.com. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  47. ^ "Life - S. K. Ramachandra Rao Memorial Website". profskr.com.
  48. ^ "Get to know Dr HR Nagendra, Modi's yoga guru recommended to Arvind Kejriwal | IndiaTV News". Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  49. ^ "'People didn't understand mental illness'". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  50. ^ "Child and Adolescent Psychiatry-faculty – Nimhans". Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  51. ^ Eapen, Valsamma (17 August 2011). Autism: A Neurodevelopmental Journey from Genes to Behaviour. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-953-307-493-1.
  52. ^ "Dr. Akhilesh Pandey". Indian Cancer Genome Atlas Conference 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  53. ^ "Neurosciences - An Overview" (PDF). Neuroscience Academy. 2017.
  54. ^ "Dr. Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath - MSCTR | Cancer Research |Translational Research". MSCTR | Cancer Research |Translational Research. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  55. ^ "Nimhans Faculty Profile". www.nimhans.ac.in. 25 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  56. ^ "Bilikere S. Dwarakanath (0000-0001-6988-2601)". orcid.org.
  57. ^ "Parkinson's disease cured after successful stem cell therapy". @businessline. 19 February 2015.
  58. ^ "Padma Shri neurologist conferred DSc by MP university". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  59. ^ "Dr.N.K. Venkataramana, Neurosurgeon in Bangalore - BGS Global Hospitals | sehat". www.sehat.com. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
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