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Mass media in Malawi consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines and Internet-based Web sites. Malawi also has a growing music industry. Media is either privately owned or government owned.
Radio
editMalawian radio broadcasts in two bands: FM, AM. National Radio stations include MBC 1 and MBC2 that are run by Malawi Broadcasting Corporation.[1] Privately owned radio station includes Zodiak Broadcasting Station, and Capital Radio Malawi.[2][3] The Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) has recently issued licenses to new radio broadcasters to expand radio offerings in Malawi.[4] This includes Matindi, GoodNews, and Mwadama.
Television
editTelevision in Malawi is regulated by MACRA.Though Malawi Television penetration is low. The country boasts 20 television stations by 2016 broadcasting on the countries digital network MDBNL, e.g.[4] This includes Times Group, Timveni, Adventist, and Beta.
Motion pictures
editThe motion picture industry in Malawi is in its infancy but there have been a few developments over the years that have given rise to film festival and individual films. There is a Malawi International Film festival that began in 2009.[5][6] The most well known director has been Shemu Joyah is a producer and film maker from Malawi who produced Seasons of a life.[7] Malawi's most well known actors include Michael Usi and Tapiwa Gwaza. Cinema can be viewed at indoor movie cinemas or at the drive-in movie cinema.
Newspapers
editThe Malawi News Agency (MANA) is the largest news network in Malawi. It was established in 1966 to provide and produce news content to the country from the government. It also gathers news from around the country. Its online news content launched in 2012.[8][9]
The oldest privately owned newspaper in the nation is The Daily Times. The widest circulated national papers are The Daily Times and The Nation. Both are sold in most Malawian cities. Many of the newspapers have also branched out online and have online versions with credible content.
There has also been a growth of online newspapers. This includes privately funded papers owned by Malawians in the Diaspora such as Leeds, England based Nyasatimes, Atlanta, US based Maravi Post and Blantyre-based Malawi24.[10][11][12]
Magazines
editMalawi has both English language and Chichewa magazines that circulate nationally, regionally or within a city.
Social media
editThere has been an increase in Malawians on social media, particularly on Twitter, Facebook. There has been a steady growth of Malawian bloggers as well.[13] Social Media has been an important tool for transparency in Malawi. It has been linked to influencing the outcome of the constitutional crisis in 2012.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Freedom House 2015.
- ^ "Malawi: South African Investor Buys Stake in Malawi Radio". allafrica.com. 8 January 2001. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- ^ "ZODIAK MALAWI ONLINE". zodiakmalawi.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
- ^ a b "Misa-Malawi hail JB govt for issuing 15 broadcasting licenses | Nyasa Times Malawi breaking news in Malawi". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012.
- ^ Ellerson, Beti (October 4, 2011). "AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG: Villant Ndasowa, a pioneer of cinema in Malawi".
- ^ About MIFF Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Malawian film gets first nominations at international festivals | Nyasa Times Malawi breaking news in Malawi".
- ^ "Malawi News Agency to be online , says Director of Information | Nyasa Times Malawi breaking news in Malawi". Archived from the original on July 27, 2012.
- ^ "Malawi News Agency Online - About Malawi News Agency". www.manaonline.gov.mw.
- ^ "Nyasa Times Editors Seek Asylum in Britain".
- ^ "You are being redirected..." www.maravipost.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012.
- ^ "Malawi News sources". AllAfrica. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ "Social Media Activism Takes Root in Malawi | Inter Press Service". www.ipsnews.net.
Bibliography
edit- Steve S. Mwiyeriwa (1978). "Printing Presses and Publishing in Malawi". Society of Malawi Journal. 31. JSTOR 29778404.
- Harri Englund (2011). Human Rights and African Airwaves: Mediating Equality on the Chichewa Radio. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253223470.
- "Malawi: Directory: Broadcasting and Communications". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 673. ISBN 1857431839.
- "Malawi", Freedom of the Press, USA: Freedom House, 2015, OCLC 57509361