Maulvi Nazir (also Maulvi Nazir Wazir;[1][2] 1975 – 2 January 2013) was a leading militant of the Pakistani Taliban in South Waziristan.[3][4][5] Nazir's operations were based in Wana.[6]
He was opposed to foreigners exercising influence in Waziristan, including Americans and Uzbek jihadists.[1] He was killed by a U.S. drone strike on 2 January 2013.[7][8] The drone strike also killed his deputy Ratta Khan, and two commanders named Kochai and Chewantee.[9]
Background
editAccording to The Jamestown Foundation, Nazir was a member of the Kakakhel tribe, part of the Ahmedzai Waziris. With an estimated birth year of 1975, he was a dual citizen of both Afghanistan and Pakistan and until 2010 owned property in Kandahar.[1][2] He controlled large portions of South Waziristan and maintained influence in southwestern Afghan provinces of Paktika, Zabul, Helmand and into Kandahar.[2]
Early activities
editPrior to the creation of the Taliban he was affiliated with the Hezbe Islami Gulbuddin, an older conservative group supported by Pakistan's Inter-service Intelligence Directorate during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. He later joined the Taliban and aligned himself politically with Maulana Fazlur Rahman's JUI party.[1]
With the notable approval of Mullah Dadullah and Siraj Haqqani, Nazir enforced sharia in South Waziristan in 2006 with instructions to his supporters to avoid combating the Pakistani army.[1]
Conflicts with Uzbek militants
editAfter Maulvi Nazir established sharia his forces, with the support of the Pakistani military, engaged in battle with Uzbek militants of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) operating in the region under Tahir Yuldashev.[1] Although more than 250 Uzbeks were killed in the fighting and others were forced to flee, Nazir stated in a 2011 interview that he and the IMU had reconciled after Yuldashev's death in 2009.[2]
Unification against NATO troops
editIn early 2009 Nazir and two rival warlords, Baitullah Mehsud and Hafiz Gul Bahadur, agreed to put aside differences to unify efforts against NATO troops under the newly formed Shura Ittehad-ul-Mujahideen, the Council of United Mujahedeen.[10][11] In a written statement circulated in a one-page Urdu-language pamphlet, the three affirmed that they would put aside differences to fight American-led forces. The statement included a declaration of allegiance to both Mullah Omar and Osama bin Laden.[10][12]
Rifts within the ranks
editAfter the death of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) leader Baitullah Mehsud, who was killed by a CIA drone on 5 August 2009, reports surfaced of infighting within the TTP.[13][14] Mehsud was the leader of the loosely-knit Pakistani Taliban, a militant network comprising 13 different, and sometimes rival, factions. His death created a power vacuum that led to a power struggle within the TTP.[15]
On 16 August 2009, an alleged group of fighters loyal to Baitullah Mehsud, armed with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), attacked a group of Nazir's men, killing at least 17 militants. According to Nazir's spokesman Shaheen Wazir, the attack was so sudden, that Nazir's fighters couldn't even fire back.[16] It was also reported that Nazir himself was one of the 17 men killed.[16] Baitullah Mehsud's camp denied the accusations.[17] Abdul Haq, another spokesman for Nazir said he didn't know whether Mehsud's loyalists or the Pakistan Army were behind the attack.[16]
Efforts against Nazir
editIn October 2011, Nazir's brother Hazrat Umar was killed along with several other militants in a US drone strike in South Waziristan. Local residents confirmed Hazrat Umar's death.[18]
Death
editA U.S. drone strike killed Maulvi Nazir on 2 January 2013 in Angoor Adda, near the capital of Wana, South Waziristan.[7][8][19][20] Bahawal Khan, also known as Salahuddin Ayubi, was announced as Nazir's successor.[21]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Hassan Abbas (14 May 2007). "South Waziristan's Maulvi Nazir: The New Face of the Taliban". Vol. 5, no. 9. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ a b c d Shahzad, Syed Saleem (5 May 2011). "Taliban and al-Qaeda: Friends in arms". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Iqbal Khattak (31 January 2008). "Wazir tribesmen wary of Uzbek militants' return to South Waziristan". Daily Times. Pakistan. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ Iqbal Khattak (26 February 2009). "Taliban alliance only against US, says Maulvi Nazir". Daily Times. Pakistan. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ "Taliban groups fight for local support in South Waziristan". Daily Times. Pakistan. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ Shah, Pir Zubair; Sharon Otterman (18 June 2009). "Pakistan Says U.S. Drone Kills 13". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ a b "U.S. drone strike kills important Taliban commander: sources". Reuters. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Pakistan militant Mullah Nazir 'killed in drone attack'". BBC News. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ "US drone strike kills Mullah Nazir: Sources". The Express Tribune. 2 January 2013.
- ^ a b Khan, Haji Mujtaba (23 February 2009). "Taliban rename their group". The Nation. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
- ^ "Three Taliban factions form Shura Ittehad-ul-Mujahiden". The News International. 23 February 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
- ^ Carlotta Gall, Ismail Khan, Pir Zubair Shah and Taimoor Shah (26 March 2009). "Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of U.S. Influx". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Taliban Leader in Pakistan Is Reportedly Killed". The New York Times. 8 August 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ^ "Signs of Taliban rift hearten Pakistan, U.S". Reuters. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009.
- ^ Khan, Ismail; Tavernise, Sabrina (9 August 2009). "Pakistan Says Feud Kills a Top Militant". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ^ a b c Daily Times – Leading News Resource of Pakistan Archived 21 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The News". AlertNet. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Mullah Nazir killed in US drone attack". Pak News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ "Pakistan: Drone Strike Kills Militant Mullah Nazir". The Descrier. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ Bahawal Khan to succeed Pakistan militant leader Mullah Nazir, BBC, 4 January 2013