Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (French: Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Central African Republic prefecture Bamingui-Bangoran, near the Chad border. It was inscribed to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1988 as a result of the diversity of life present within it.[1]
| Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Location | Central African Republic |
| Coordinates | 9°0′N 21°30′E / 9.000°N 21.500°E |
| Area | 17,400 km2 (6,700 sq mi) |
| Established | 1979 |
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | ix, x |
| Designated | 1988 (12th session) |
| Reference no. | 475 |
| Region | Africa |
| Endangered | 1997–present |
Geography and environment
editThe park occupies most of the eastern end of Bamingui-Bangoran province in the north of the country. The park's northern boundary is the international border with Chad on the Aouk (Bahr) and Kameur Rivers. The eastern border is the Vakaga River, the western border is the Manovo River about 40 km (25 mi) east of N'Délé, and the southern border is the ridge of the Massif des Bongo. The Ndéle-Birao road runs through the park.
Wildlife
editNotable mammals include black rhinoceroses, African elephants, Sudan cheetahs, African leopards, red-fronted gazelles, African buffalos, Kordofan giraffes and West African lions.
The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.[2] A wide range of waterfowl species occurs on the northern floodplains.
Threats
editThe site is under threat due to its rare wildlife dying and animals species being wiped out. The western black rhinoceros that was indigenous to the Central African Republic has gone extinct in 2011. The site was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger after reports of illegal grazing and poaching by heavily armed hunters, who may have harvested as much as 80% of the park's wildlife. The shooting of four members of the park staff in early 1997 and a general state of deteriorating security brought all development projects and tourism to a halt.[3]
The government of the Central African Republic proposed to assign site management responsibility to a private foundation. The preparation of a detailed state of conservation report and rehabilitation plan for the site was recommended by the World Heritage Committee at its 1998 session. People are working on breeding programs to revive the natural wildlife.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ^ "Dzanga-Ndoki National Park". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "21 COM VIII.A.4 - Decision". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
Further reading
edit- Barber, K., Buchanan, S. & Galbreath, P. (1980). An Ecological Survey of the St Floris National Park, Central African Republic. IPAD, US National Park Service, Washington D.C.
- Buchanan, S. & Schacht, W. (1979). Ecological investigations in the Manovo-Gounda-St Floris National Park ISBN B0007AWI2G. Ministre des Eaux, Forêts, Chasses et Pêches, Bangui. CAR
- CAR (1987). Nomination of the Parc National du Manovo-Gounda-St Floris for Inscription on the World Heritage List. Ministre du Tourisme, des Eaux, Forêts, Chasses et Pêches, Bangui. Central African Republic.
- CAR (1992). Sauvegarde de Manovo-Gounda St Floris. Patrimoine Mondial. Report of the Haut Commissaire de la Zone Franche Ecologique to UNESCO.
- Douglas-Hamilton, I., Froment, J., & Doungoubé, G. (1985). Aerial survey of wildlife in the North of the Central African Republic. Report to CNPAF, WWF, IUCN, UNDP and FAO.
- IUCN, (1988). World Heritage Nomination - Technical Evaluation. Report to WWF.
- IUCN/WWF Project 3019. Elephant Research and Management, Central African Republic. Various reports.
- IUCN (1997) State of Conservation of Natural World Heritage Properties. Report prepared for the World Heritage Bureau, 21st session, UNESCO, Paris. 7pp.
- Loevinsohn, M. (1977). Analyse des Résultats de Survol Aérien 1969/70. CAF/72/010 Document de Travail No.7. FAO, Rome.
- Loevinsohn, M.,Spinage, C. & Ndouté, J. (1978). Analyse des Résultats de Survol Aérien 1978. CAF/72/010 Document de Travail No.10. FAO, Rome.
- Pfeffer, P. (1983). Un merveilleux sanctuaire de faune Centrafricain: le parc national Gounda-Manovo-St. Floris. Balafon, 58. Puteaux, France.
- Spinage, C. (1976). Etudes Préliminaires du Parc National de Saint-Floris. CAF/72/010. FAO Rome.
- Spinage, C.(1981). Résumé des Aires de Faune Protégées et Proposées pour être Protégées. CAF/78/006 Document de terrain No.2. FAO, Rome.
- Spinage, C. (1981). Some faunal isolates of the Central African Republic. African Journal of Ecology 19(1-2): 125-132.
- Temporal, J-L. (1985). Rapport Final d'Activités dans le Parc National Manovo-Gounda-St Floris. Rapport du projet. Fonds d'Aide et Coopération.
- UNESCO World Heritage Committee (1997). Report on the 20th Session of the World Heritage Committee, Paris.
- UNESCO World Heritage Committee (1998). Report on the 21st Session of the World Heritage Committee, Paris.
- UNESCO World Heritage Committee (2001). Report on the 24th Session of the World Heritage Committee, Paris.
- UNESCO World Heritage Committee (2002). Report on the 25th Session of the World Heritage Committee, Paris
- Attribution
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