Máirín de Burca (born 1938) is an Irish writer, journalist and activist. She is particularly well known in her role with Mary Anderson, of forcing a change in Irish law to enable women to serve on juries.[1][2][3]
Máirín de Burca | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1938 |
| Nationality | Irish |
Activism
editA leading Sinn Féin and Official Sinn Féin member (General Secretary for 11 years), de Burca was a founding member of the Irish Women's Liberation Movement in 1970.[4] She was also a member of the Dublin Housing Action Committee, formed in May 1967, the Irish Voice on Vietnam, the Irish Anti-Apartheid movement, the Prisoner's Rights Organisation and Right to Die Ireland.[1] As an activist she has been jailed for 3 months (for her anti-Vietnam War activities where she took down the flag and burnt it) and fined (for her attacks on Richard Nixon's car during a visit to Ireland) during 1970.[5][6] In 1971 the Contraceptive Train was organised by the Irish Women's Liberation Movement. This was a train to Northern Ireland so that women could buy contraceptives and openly bring them back to the Republic. This subject was delicate and de Burca made the active decision not to go as she feared the reaction because she was not married at the time.[4]
She was the Official Sinn Féin candidate at the 1973 general election for the Dublin North-Central constituency. She received 1,667 (4.8%) first-preference votes but was not elected.
She has been involved in a legal case which changed Irish law and Ireland.[7] The two litigants were represented in court by Mary Robinson and Donal Barrington. That case allowed for the Juries Act 1976 which now allows any Irish citizen aged 18 or over who is registered to vote in general elections to be involved in a jury.[8] Despite her activism, de Burca is considered a militant pacifist.[9]
In 2017 de Burca was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Law by University College Dublin.[10] A Supreme Court judge who found against her concluded his judgement by saying: "I admire Máirín de Búrca for her humanity and compassionate concern for the underprivileged, and admire her for her courage in sacrificing her liberty on their behalf."
Further reading
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Profile: Máirín de Burca web". atheist.ie. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ "The Irish Times view on juries: a system that needs to adapt". Irish Times. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Angela Bourke (2002). The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing. NYU Press. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-0-8147-9907-9. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ a b Sweetman, Rosita (2 July 2011). "The matriarch who served up stew and social progress". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ Máirín de Búrca, ITWomensPodcast, archived from the original on 23 September 2021, retrieved 15 June 2019
- ^ O Fátharta, Conall (2 October 2010). "Nixon's 'forgotten visit' to be recalled in documentary". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Professor Ivana Bacik; Dr Mary Rogan, eds. (2016). Legal Cases that Changed Ireland. Clarus Press. ISBN 978-1-905536-85-6. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (16 April 2013). "Law reform proposals merit serious consideration". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Roy H. W. Johnston (2004). Century of Endeavour: A Biographical and Autobiographical View of the Twentieth Century in Ireland. Academica Press, LLC. pp. 265–. ISBN 978-1-930901-76-6. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Honorary degrees for activist, science leader, linguist, justice advocate and finance expert". University College Dublin. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.