China has the world's largest capacity of offshore wind power, with 25 GW operational as of mid 2022.[1][2] Offshore wind in China is growing rapidly, with 16.9 GW added during 2021.[3]
List
editThis is a list of operational offshore wind farms in China (within the national maritime boundaries) with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. It is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore.
Name | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Capacity factor | Turbines | Depth range (m) | Distance to shore (km) | Commissioned | Cost | Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shanwei Jiazi I+II | 900 | Mingyang | 2022 | unsubsidized | China General Nuclear | [2] | ||||
Shanwei Houhu | 500 | Mingyang | 2022 | China General Nuclear | [2] | |||||
SPIC Binhai North H2 | 34°30′00″N 120°21′36″E / 34.500°N 120.360°E | 400 | 100 × Siemens/Shanghai Electric SWT-4.0-130 | 15-18 | 22 | 2018 | [4][5][6] | |||
Yangxi Shapa III | 400 (+5.5 MW floating) | 31% | 1.7 GW combined | Three Gorges | [7][8] | |||||
Huaneng Rudong H6 | 400 | 25% | 100 × 4 | 2021 | Three Gorges | [9][10] | ||||
Yangjiang Shapa Phase 2 | Shapa Town, Yangxi | 400 | 31% | 62 × 6.45 | 27-32 | 28 | 2021 | [9] | ||
Huaneng Rudong | 32°40′48″N 121°19′23″E / 32.680°N 121.323°E | 300 | 70 × 4.3 | 2017 | [11] | |||||
Yangjiang Shapa Phase 1 | Shapa Town, Yangxi | 300 | 55 × 5.5MW | 27-32 | 28 | 2019 | [12] | |||
Dongtai IV | Dongtai, Jiangsu | 300 | 75 × 4MW | 6 | 2019 | CNY 8b ($1.25b) IV+V | [13] | |||
Jiangsu Dafeng H8-2 | Maozhusha, Dafeng | 300 | 38 × 4.5 MW 20 × 6.45MW |
72 | 2022 | Three Gorges | [9] | |||
Xiangshui demonstration | 34°29′53″N 120°03′40″E / 34.498°N 120.061°E | 202 | 18 x Goldwind 3.0 37 × Siemens SWT-4.0 |
8-12 | 8.4 | 2014-2016 | [14] | |||
Rudong | 32°31′12″N 121°17′17″E / 32.52°N 121.288°E | 200 | 25 × Siemens SWT-4.0 25 x Envision 4 MW-136 |
0-9 | 5.5 | 2014-2016 | [15] | |||
Dongtai V | Dongtai, Jiangsu | 200 | 50 × 4MW | 2021 | CNY 8b ($1.25b) IV+V | [16] | ||||
CGN Rudong demonstration | 152 | 38 × Siemens 4.0-120 | 2014-2016 | [17] | ||||||
Longyuan Rudong Intertidal | 32°30′14″N 121°15′36″E / 32.50389°N 121.26000°E | 131 | 21 × Siemens 2.3-93 6 × 1.5MW Sinovel various 2 × 3MW; 2 × 2.5MW; 6 × 2MW |
0 - 8 | 4 | 2012 | US$ 75 million | [18][19][20] | ||
Donghai Bridge | 30°46′12″N 121°59′38″E / 30.77000°N 121.99389°E | 102 | 34 × Sinovel SL3000/90 | 7 | 16 | 2010 | US$ 102 million | [21][22] | ||
Guishan | 22°07′34″N 113°43′44″E / 22.126°N 113.729°E | 198 | 34 x 3 MW 15 × 5.5 MW |
2018 | [23] | |||||
Shanghai Lingang Demonstration - 2 | 101 | 28 × Sewind W3600-122-90 3.6 MW | 5-7 | 10 | 2016 | [24] | ||||
SPIC Binhai North H1 | 34°24′00″N 120°12′00″E / 34.400°N 120.200°E | 100 | 25 × Siemens SWT-4.0-130 | 7-13 | 5 | 2014-2016 | [25] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Durakovic, Adnan (7 September 2022). "China Dominates Offshore Wind Rankings, Global Operating Capacity at 55 GW - WFO". Offshore Wind.
- ^ a b c Buljan, Adrijana (29 December 2022). "China's Largest Zero-Subsidy Offshore Wind Farm Now Up and Running". Offshore Wind.
- ^ "国家能源局:2021年我国风电光伏发电新增装机超1亿千瓦 (National Energy Administration: In 2021, my country's newly installed wind power photovoltaic power generation will exceed 100 million kilowatts)". content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- ^ SWT-4.0-130 Wind Turbines of SPIC Binhai North H2
- ^ Radowitz, Bernd (27 February 2020). "Offshore wind 'could meet entire power demand of China's coast': Harvard study | Recharge". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021.
- ^ "One Missing After 19 Workers Jump Off Binhai North H2 Offshore Substation on Fire". Offshore Wind. 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020.
- ^ Durakovic, Adnan (10 December 2021). "Floating-to-Fixed Wind Turbine Connection Comes Online Offshore China - VIDEO". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021.
- ^ "China Three Gorges Connects 3.1 GW of Offshore Wind Capacity in One Day". Offshore Wind. 27 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "China Puts Two New Offshore Wind Farms in Operation". Offshore Wind. 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021.
- ^ "World's Largest Offshore Converter Station Sets Sail". Offshore Wind. 9 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021.
- ^ "China's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Goes Online". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ "CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa Phase 1 Delivers First Power". Offshore Wind. 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021.
- ^ "China's First Foreign-Backed Offshore Wind Farm Spins into Action". Offshore Wind. 23 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Xiangshui Demonstration - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Rudong Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project - Expansion Project (200MW) - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "First Sino-Foreign Offshore Wind Project Fully Commissioned". Offshore Wind. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
- ^ "CGN Rudong Demonstration - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ China's largest offshore project now online
- ^ Xinhuanet: Pilot project paves way for China's offshore wind power boom Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Longyuan Rudong Intertidal (China) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 7 June 2012.
- ^ Xinhuanet news Archived 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Donghai Bridge (China) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 7 June 2012.
- ^ First electricity taken from wind in sea off Zhuhai
- ^ "Shanghai Lingang Demonstration - 2 - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "SPIC Binhai North H1 100MW - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.