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List of largest cities in the Americas

This is a list of the 50 largest cities in the Americas by population residing within city limits based on the most recent official census results, estimates, or short-term projections available for all of these cities, which refer to mid-2020 populations. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. For a list of the latter, see List of metropolitan areas in the Americas by population. These figures refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:

  1. Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020;[1]
  2. Chilean cities, whose figures derive from the 2017 Census projection by Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas;[2]
  3. Venezuelan cities, whose figures originate from the 2015 estimate given by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, with a reference date of 2016.[3]
City Image Country Population Year
1 São Paulo  Brazil 11,895,578[4] 2024
2 Lima  Peru 10,092,000[a][5] 2023
3 Mexico City Mexico Mexico 9,209,944[b][6][7] 2021
4 New York City  United States 8,335,898[8] 2022
5 Bogotá  Colombia 7,862,277[c][10] 2024
6 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 6,729,894[11] 2024
7 Santiago  Chile 5,507,282[d][2] 2015
8 Los Angeles  United States 3,822,235[12] 2022
9 Caracas  Venezuela 3,289,886[e][13] 2015
10 Buenos Aires  Argentina 3,121,707[14] 2022
11 Toronto Canada Canada 3,025,657[15] 2021
12 Brasília  Brazil 2,982,818[16] 2024
13 Chicago  United States 2,665,039[17] 2022
14 Medellín  Colombia 2,657,772[c][18] 2024
15 Guayaquil  Ecuador 2,650,288[19] 2022
16 Fortaleza  Brazil 2,574,412[20] 2024
17 Salvador  Brazil 2,568,928[21] 2024
18 Belo Horizonte  Brazil 2,416,339[22] 2024
19 Houston  United States 2,314,157[23] 2023
20 Manaus  Brazil 2,279,686[24] 2024
21 Cali  Colombia 2,270,293[c][25] 2024
22 Havana Cuba Cuba 2,137,847[26] 2022
23 Curitiba  Brazil 1,829,225[27] 2024
24 Tijuana Mexico Mexico 1,810,645[f][28] 2020[g]
25 Montreal Canada Canada 1,791,512[29] 2022
26 Quito  Ecuador 1,763,275 [30] 2022
27 Maracaibo  Venezuela 1,653,211[13] 2015
28 Phoenix  United States 1,644,409[31] 2022
29 Ecatepec de Morelos Mexico Mexico 1,643,623[h][32][33] 2020[g]
30 Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia 1,606,671[34] 2024
31 Recife  Brazil 1,587,707[35] 2024
32 León Mexico Mexico 1,579,803[f][36] 2020[g]
33 Philadelphia  United States 1,567,258[37] 2022
34 Puebla Mexico Mexico 1,542,232[f][38] 2020[g]
35 Córdoba  Argentina 1,505,250[39] 2022
36 Juárez Mexico Mexico 1,501,551[f][40] 2020[g]
37 Goiânia  Brazil 1,494,599[41] 2024
38 Porto Alegre  Brazil 1,476,867[42] 2024
39 Zapopan  Mexico 1,476,491[f][43] 2020[g]
40 San Antonio  United States 1,472,909[44] 2022
41 Calgary Canada Canada 1,413,800[45] 2022
42 Belém  Brazil 1,398,531[46] 2024
43 Guadalajara Mexico Mexico 1,385,621[h][47][48] 2020[g]
44 San Diego  United States 1,381,162[49] 2022
45 Rosario  Argentina 1,348,725[50] 2022
46 Guarulhos  Brazil 1,345,364[51] 2024
47 Barranquilla  Colombia 1,341,160[c][52] 2024
48 Montevideo  Uruguay 1,302,954[53] 2023
49 Dallas  United States 1,299,544[54] 2022
50 Guatemala City  Guatemala 1,221,739[55] 2023

Notes

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  1. ^ While there is no official administrative definition of the city, it is generally considered to consist of the central 30 of the 43 districts of Lima Province, corresponding to the urban area centered around the historic Cercado de Lima district.
  2. ^ Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2016 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Federal.[1]
  3. ^ a b c d Population projections for Colombian cities are that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).[9]
  4. ^ Population projection is that of Santiago Province.
  5. ^ Population projection is that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which comprises the municipalities of Libertador, Chacao, Baruta, Sucre and El Hatillo.
  6. ^ a b c d e Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Population estimate has a reference date of 2023.[1]
  8. ^ a b Population estimate is that of the entire municipio.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Encuesta Intercensal 2023: Presentación de resultados" (PDF). INEGI. p. 5. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Comunas: Actualización Población 2002-2012 y Proyecciones 2013-2020". Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  3. ^ "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  4. ^ "IBGE – São Paulo, SP" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  5. ^ Situación de la Población Peruana - Una mirada hacia los jóvenes 2023 (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Inei. June 2023. p. 23. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  6. ^ "Información de México para niños-Ciudad de Méxcico-Número de Habitantes". INEGI. 2024-05-26. Archived from the original on 2024-01-13. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  7. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division". City Population. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  8. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  9. ^ "Conceptos básicos" (PDF). DANE. 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
  10. ^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  11. ^ "IBGE – Rio de Janeiro, RJ" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  12. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  14. ^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Indicadores demográficos, por sexo y edad (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Indec. November 2023. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  15. ^ City of Toronto, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile,". www.toronto.ca. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  16. ^ "IBGE – Brasilia, DF" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  17. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  18. ^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  19. ^ Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  20. ^ "IBGE – Fortaleza, CE" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  21. ^ "IBGE – Salvador, BA" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  22. ^ "IBGE – Belo Horizonte, MG" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  23. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  24. ^ "IBGE – Manaus, AM" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  25. ^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  26. ^ "3. Población Proyectada al 30 de junio, por edades simples y años simples. AMBOS SEXOS. Período 2015 - 2050" (PDF). Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050. Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  27. ^ "IBGE – Curitiba, PR" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  28. ^ "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  29. ^ Population des municipalités du Québec, décret 2016 (Report). Institut de la statistique du Québec. December 30, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  30. ^ Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  31. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  32. ^ "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  33. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division". City Population. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  34. ^ REPORTE DE DATOS PRIMER CONTEO DE POBLACIÓN, CENSO DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA 2024 (Report) (in Spanish). Ine. August 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  35. ^ "IBGE – Recife, PE" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  36. ^ "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  37. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  38. ^ "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  39. ^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Córdoba (Report) (in Spanish). Indec. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  40. ^ "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  41. ^ "IBGE – Goiânia, GO" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  42. ^ ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024] (PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  43. ^ "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  44. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  45. ^ "Calgary Population - Alberta Regional Dashboard". Government of Alberta. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  46. ^ "IBGE – Belém, PA" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  47. ^ "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  48. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division". City Population. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  49. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  50. ^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Santa Fe (Report) (in Spanish). Indec. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  51. ^ "IBGE – Guarulhos, SP" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
  52. ^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  53. ^ Censo 2023 – Población estimada, crecimiento intercensal y estructura por sexo y edad de Uruguay. Total país y por departamento (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. December 2024. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  54. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  55. ^ Citypopulation.de Archived 2021-01-07 at the Wayback Machine
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