List of centenarians (engineers, mathematicians and scientists)

The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.

  Living
Name Lifespan Age Notability
Charles Greeley Abbot 1872–1973 101 American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[1]
Fred Aftalion 1922–2022 100 French chemical engineer[2]
Saleh Ajeery 1920–2022 101 Kuwaiti astronomer[3]
Horace Alexander 1889–1989 100 British biologist and ornithologist[4]
Doris Twitchell Allen 1901–2002 100 American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[5]
Franz Alt 1910–2011 100 Austrian mathematician[6]
Heinz Ansbacher 1904–2006 101 German-American psychologist[7]
Guacolda Antoine Lazzerini 1908–2015 107 Chilean mathematician and educator[8]
Rudolf Arnheim 1904–2007 102 German psychologist of visual perception[9]
Ira Baldwin 1895–1999 103 American bacteriologist and educator[10]
David Bannett 1921–2022 100 Israeli-American electrical engineer[11]
Paddy Bassett 1918–2019 101 New Zealand agricultural scientist[12]
Preston Bassett 1892–1992 100 American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[13]
Henry Beachell 1906–2006 100 American developer of "miracle rice"[14]
Wilfried de Beauclair 1912–2020 108 Swiss-born German engineer and computer scientist[15]
Arnold Orville Beckman 1900–2004 104 American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[16]
Bei Shizhang 1903–2009 106 Chinese biologist and educator[17]
Julia Bell 1879–1979 100 British human geneticist[18]
Harry Benjamin 1885–1986 101 German sexologist[19]
Leo Beranek 1914–2016 102 American acoustical scientist[20]
Theodor Bergmann 1916–2017 101 German agronomist and author[21]
Bob Berry 1916–2018 102 New Zealand dendrologist[22]
Adam Bielański 1912–2016 103 Polish chemist[23]
Sidney W. Bijou 1908–2009 100 American child psychologist[24]
Heinz Billing 1914–2017 102 German physicist and computer scientist[25]
Marcel Boiteux 1922–2023 101 French economist[26]
William M. Boothby 1918–2021 102 American mathematician[27]
Winnett Boyd 1916–2017 100 Canadian engineer[28]
Per Vilhelm Brüel 1915–2015 100 Danish physicist and engineer[29]
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev 1859–1962 103 Ukrainian mathematician[30]
Margaret Burbidge 1919–2020 100 British-American astrophysicist[31]
Colin Gasking Butler 1913–2016 102 British entomologist[32]
Cai Qirui 1914–2016 102 Chinese chemist[33]
Eugenio Calabi 1923–2023 100 Italian-American mathematician[34]
Pierre Camu 1923–2023 100 Canadian geographer and civil servant[35]
Beatrice De Cardi 1914–2016 102 British archaeologist[36]
Henri Cartan 1904–2008 104 French mathematician[37]
Hung-ta Chang 1914–2016 101 Chinese botanist and ecologist[38]
Chen Jingxiong 1921–2022 100 Chinese engineer[39]
Cheng Kaijia 1918–2018 100 Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer[40]
Georgy Chernov 1906–2009 102 Russian geologist[41]
Michel Eugène Chevreul 1786–1889 102 French chemist[42]
Dame Harriette Chick 1875–1977 102 British microbiologist, protein scientist and nutritionist[43]
Sir Rickard Christophers 1873–1978 104 British protozoologist[44]
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ 1914–2024 110 Turkish archaeologist[45]
Thomas H. Clark 1893–1996 102 Canadian geologist[46]
Seymour S. Cohen 1917–2018 101 American biochemist[47]
H. Basil S. Cooke 1915–2018 102 Canadian geologist and paleontologist[48]
William D. Coolidge 1873–1975 101 American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[49]
Morton Coutts 1904–2004 100 New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[50]
Ray Crist 1900–2005 105 American chemist[51]
Kathleen Curtis 1892−1994 102 New Zealand mycologist and first female Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand[52]
Max Day 1915–2017 101 Australian ecologist[53]
Sukh Dev 1923–2024 101 Indian organic chemist[54]
Theodor Otto Diener 1921–2023 102 Swiss-American plant pathologist, discoverer of viroids[55]
Nikolay Dollezhal 1899–2000 101 Russian mechanical engineer[56]
Sergio Donadoni 1914–2015 101 Italian archaeologist[57]
William Gould Dow 1895–1999 104 American scientist and inventor[58]
Marion Downs 1914–2014 100 American audiologist[59]
Alicia Dussán de Reichel 1920–2023 102 Colombian anthropologist[60]
Dan Eley 1914–2015 100 British chemist[61]
Frank Ellis 1905–2006 100 British radiologist[62]
Rica Erickson 1908–2009 101 Australian naturalist[63]
Henri Fabre 1882–1984 101 French aviation pioneer and inventor[64]
D.J. Finney 1917–2018 101 British statistician[65]
Sir Raymond Firth 1901–2002 100 New Zealand anthropologist[66]
Edmond H. Fischer 1920–2021 101 American biochemist and recipient of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[67]
Ron Fitch 1910–2015 105 Australian railroad engineer and executive[68]
James C. Floyd 1914–2020 or 2021? 106 Canadian aerospace engineer[69]
Yves Oscar Fortier 1914–2014 100 Canadian geologist[70]
John S. Foster Jr. 1922– 102 American physicist[71]
Ronald Martin Foster 1896–1998 101 American engineer[72]
Henry Jacques Gaisman 1869–1974 104 American philanthropist and inventor[73]
Mohammad Hassan Ganji 1912–2012 100 Iranian meteorologist[74]
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi 1910–2012 101 Swiss geologist[75]
Theodore H. Geballe 1920–2021 101 American physicist[76]
Oliver Holmes Gish 1883–1987 103 American geophysicist[77]
Maria Glazovskaya 1912–2016 104 Russian soil scientist[78]
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch 1907–2007 100 German-American geneticist[79]
Arthur Goddard 1921–2022 101 English-Australian engineer[80]
Maurice Goldhaber 1911–2011 100 American nuclear physicist[81]
David W. Goodall 1914–2018 104 Australian botanist and ecologist[82]
John B. Goodenough 1922–2023 100 German-American physicist and recipient of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[83]
Richard M. Goody 1921–2023 102 British-American atmospheric physicist[84]
Dieter Grau 1913–2014 101 German rocket scientist[85]
Jean-Michel Guilcher 1914–2017 102 French ethnologist[86]
Richard K. Guy 1916–2020 103 British mathematician[87]
Bill Haast 1910–2011 100 American director of the Miami Serpentarium[88]
Viktor Hamburger 1900–2001 100 German professor and embryologist[89]
Alice Hamilton 1869–1970 101 American toxicologist[90]
Michael Heidelberger 1888–1991 103 American immunologist[91]
Rudolf Hell 1901–2002 100 German inventor[92]
Joel Henry Hildebrand 1881–1983 101 American chemist[93]
Polly Hill 1907–2007 100 American horticulturist[94]
Arthur R. von Hippel 1898–2003 105 German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[95]
Dorrit Hoffleit 1907–2007 100 American research astronomer[96]
Albert Hofmann 1906–2008 102 Swiss discoverer of LSD[97]
Bernard Holden 1908–2012 104 British railway engineer[98]
Philip Hollom 1912–2014 102 British ornithologist[99]
Hu Chengzhi 1917–2018 100 Chinese paleontologist and paleoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[100]
Holly Hu 1910–2012 102 Chinese botanist[101]
Friedrich Hund 1896–1997 101 German physicist[102]
Harry Huskey 1916–2017 101 American computer designer[103]
Kees de Jager 1921–2021 100 Dutch astronomer[104]
Katherine Johnson 1918–2020 101 American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[105]
Robert L. Kahn 1918–2019 100 American social psychologist[106]
Alex Karczmar 1917–2017 100 American neuroscientist[107]
Ke Jun 1917–2017 100 Chinese metallurgist[108]
Frances Oldham Kelsey 1914–2015 101 Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician[109]
Ancel Keys 1904–2004 100 American biologist[110]
Isaak Khalatnikov 1919–2021 101 Soviet and Russian physicist[111]
Barys Kit 1910–2018 107 Belarusian scientist[112]
Charles Kittel 1916–2019 102 American theoretical solid-state physicist.[113]
Nathaniel Kleitman 1895–1999 104 American sleep researcher[114]
Paul E. Klopsteg 1889–1991 101 American physicist[115]
Jaap Korevaar 1923– 101 Dutch-American mathematician[116]
Frank L. Lambert 1918–2018 100 American chemist[117]
Stanley Leavy 1915–2016 101 American psychoanalyst[118]
S. Y. Lee 1918–2018 100 American engineer, physicist and inventor[119]
Jerome F. Lederer 1902–2004 101 American engineer[120]
Inge Lehmann 1888–1993 104 Danish seismologist[121]
Emma Lehmer 1906–2007 100 Russian-American mathematician[122]
Rita Levi-Montalcini 1909–2012 103 Italian neurologist, recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and senator[123]
Paul A. Libby 1921–2021 100 American fluid dynamicist[124]
Edward J. Lofgren 1914–2016 102 American physicist[125]
James Lovelock 1919–2022 103 British chemist[126]
Lu Yuanjiu 1920–2023 103 Chinese physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering[127]
August Luebs 1889–1989 100 American mechanical engineer[128]
John Walter Guerrier Lund 1912–2015 102 British phycologist[129]
James Ross MacDonald 1923–2024 101 American physicist[130]
Amaro Macedo 1914–2014 100 Brazilian botanist[131]
Karl Maramorosch 1915–2016 101 Austrian-born American virologist[132]
Rudolph A. Marcus 1923– 101 Canadian-American chemist and recipient of the 1992 Prize in Chemistry[133]
Harris Mayer 1921–2023 102 American physicist (Manhattan Project)[134]
Ernst Mayr 1904–2005 100 German-American biologist[135]
John J. McKetta 1915–2019 103 American chemical engineer[136]
Brockway McMillan 1915–2016 101 American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–1965)[137]
Rogers McVaugh 1909–2009 100 American botanist and educator[138]
Wilhelm Meise 1901–2002 101 German ornithologist[139]
Foil A. Miller 1916–2016 100 American chemist[140]
William F. Milliken Jr. 1911–2012 101 American aerospace engineer and racing driver[141]
Brenda Milner 1918– 106 Canadian neuroscientist[142]
Beatrice Mintz 1921–2022 100 American embryologist[143]
Russell L. Mixter 1906–2007 100 American biologist[144]
Ralph S. Moore 1907–2009 102 American horticulturalist[145]
Walter Munk 1917–2019 101 American physical oceanographer[146]
Margaret Murray 1863–1963 100 British anthropologist[147]
Nellie May Naylor 1885–1992 107 American chemistry professor[148]
Sterling Newberry 1915–2017 101 American microscopist[149]
Sergey Nikolsky 1905–2012 107 Russian mathematician[150]
Georg Nöbeling 1907–2008 100 German mathematician[151]
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw 1912–2014 101 British mathematician[152]
Antoni Opolski 1913–2014 100 Polish physicist[153]
Nicanor Parra 1914–2018 103 Chilean mathematician, physicist and poet[154]
Borys Paton 1918–2020 101 Ukrainian metallurgist, chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962[155][156][157]
Ruth Patrick 1907–2013 105 American limnologist[158]
Ralph Pearson 1919–2022 103 American chemist (HSAB theory)[159]
Luboš Perek 1919–2020 101 Czech astronomer[160]
Luigi Poletti 1864–1967 103 Italian mathematician[161]
Pelageia Yakovlevna Polubarinova Kochina 1899–1999 100 Russian mathematician[162]
Martin Pope 1918–2022 103 American chemist and educator[163]
G. Baley Price 1905–2006 101 American mathematician[164]
Maria Matilde Principi 1915–2017 102 Italian entomologist[165]
Elsie Quarterman 1910–2014 103 American plant ecologist[166]
Simon Ramo 1913–2016 103 American physicist[167]
C. R. Rao 1920–2023 102 Indian-American statistician[168]
Karl Rawer 1913–2018 104 German physicist[169]
Ren Xinmin 1915–2017 101 Chinese rocket scientist[170]
Malcolm Renfrew 1910–2013 103 American chemist[171]
Robert Hallowell Richards 1844–1945 100 American metallurgist[172]
Henry Nicholas Ridley 1855–1956 100 British biologist[173]
George Rosenkranz 1916–2019 102 Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[174]
Nancy Sandars 1914–2015 101 British archaeologist and prehistorian[175]
Tadashi Sasaki 1915–2018 102 Japanese engineer[176]
Victor Blanchard Scheffer 1906–2011 104 American zoologist and author[177]
Waldo Semon 1898–1999 100 American chemist[178]
Shen Panwen 1916–2017 100 Chinese chemist[179]
Shen Shanjiong 1917–2021 103 Chinese microbiologist and geneticist[180]
Shen Qihan 1922–2022 100 Chinese geologist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[181]
Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande 1917–2020 102 Indian mathematician[182]
David Shugar 1915–2015 100 Polish-Canadian physicist[183]
Louis Siminovitch 1920–2021 100 Canadian molecular biologist[184]
Robert Simpson 1912–2014 102 American meteorologist[185]
Hobart Muir Smith 1912–2013 100 American herpetologist[186]
Ralph Solecki 1917–2019 101 American archaeologist[187]
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind 1901–2002 101 American psychiatry researcher[188]
Arnold Spielberg 1917–2020 103 American electrical engineer[189]
Jeremiah Stamler 1919–2022 102 American scientist[190]
Epaminondas Stassinopoulos 1921–2022 101 German-born American astrophysicist[191]
Gerolf Steiner 1908–2009 101 German professor of zoology[192]
Clarence F. Stephens 1917–2018 100 American mathematician[193]
Ralph Randles Stewart 1890–1993 103 American botanist[194]
Dirk Jan Struik 1894–2000 106 Dutch-born American mathematician[195]
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin) 1902–2003 101 Chinese mathematician, educator and poet[196]
F. William Sunderman 1898–2003 104 American physician and scientist[197]
Ralph Tambs-Lyche 1890–1991 100 Norwegian mathematician[198]
Tang Youqi 1920–2022 102 Chinese physical chemist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[199]
Wilmer W. Tanner 1909–2011 101 American zoologist[200]
Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley 1915–2017 102 British mathematician[201]
John Kenneth Terres 1905–2006 100 American naturalist and author[202]
Lise Thiry 1921–2024 102 Belgian scientist and politician[203]
Dorothy Burr Thompson 1900–2001 100 American classical archaeologist and art historian[204]
Peter Thonemann 1917–2018 100 Australian-born British physicist[205]
Georg von Tiesenhausen 1914–2018 104 German-American rocket scientist[85]
Germaine Tillion 1907–2008 100 French anthropologist[206]
Constance Tipper 1894–1995 101 British metallurgist and crystallographer[207]
László Tisza 1907–2009 101 Hungarian-American physicist[208]
Graham Turbott 1914–2014 100 New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[209]
Victor Vacquier 1907–2009 101 Russian-American geophysicist[210]
Joan Henri van der Waals 1920–2022 102 Dutch physicist[211]
Ruth van Heyningen 1917–2019 102 British biochemist[212]
Gordon John Van Wylen 1920–2020 100 American physicist and textbook author[213]
Leopold Vietoris 1891–2002 110 Austrian mathematician[214]
Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya 1861–1962 100 Indian engineer[215][216]
Marthe Vogt 1903–2003 100 German-English neuroscientist[217]
Wang Xiji 1921– 103 Chinese aerospace engineer[218]
Sir Frederick Warner 1910–2010 100 British chemical engineer[219]
Floyd R. Watson 1872–1974 101 American physicist and acoustician[220]
Walter Francis Willcox 1861–1964 103 American statistician[221]
Evelyn M. Witkin 1921–2023 102 American geneticist[222]
Xu Xurong 1922–2022 100 Chinese physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[223]
Yang Chen-Ning 1922– 102 Chinese theoretical physicist and recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics[224]
Filippo Zappata 1894–1994 100 Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[225]
Zhang Guangdou 1912–2013 101 Chinese engineer[226]
Zhang Tianfu 1910–2017 106 Chinese agronomist and tea expert[227]
Zhang Xingqian 1921–2022 100 Chinese metal physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[228]
Zheng Ji 1900–2010 110 Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[229]
Zhuang Qiaosheng 1916–2022 105 Chinese plant geneticist[230]

References

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