The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Army, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general).
There have been 131 lieutenant generals in the U.S. Army from 2000 to 2009, 27 of whom were promoted to four-star general. All 131 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Lieutenant generals entered the Army via several paths: 57 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 53 via Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, 13 via Officer Candidate School (OCS), seven via ROTC at a senior military college, and one via direct commission (direct).
List of generals
editEntries in the following list of lieutenant generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank,[a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[c] year commissioned and source of commission,[d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[e] and other biographical notes.[f]
# | Name | Photo | Date of rank[a] | Position[b] | Yrs[c] | Commission[d] | YC[e] | Notes[f] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Timothy J. Maude | 16 May 2000 |
|
1 | 1967 (OCS) | 33 | (1947–2001) Killed in action. Highest-ranking officer killed in the September 11 attacks.[2] | |
2 | Peter M. Cuviello | 27 Jun 2000 |
|
3 | 1969 (ROTC) | 31 | ||
3 | Paul T. Mikolashek | 29 Jun 2000[3] |
|
4 | 1969 (ROTC) | 31 | (1947– ) | |
4 | Robert W. Noonan Jr. | 17 Jul 2000[4] |
|
3 | 1968 (ROTC) | 32 | ||
* | Dan K. McNeill | 20 Jul 2000[5] |
|
4 | 1968 (ROTC) | 32 | (1946– )[g] Promoted to general, 1 Jul 2004. | |
5 | Freddy E. McFarren | 12 Aug 2000 |
|
3 | 1966 (USMA) | 34 | (1943– ) | |
6 | James B. Peake | 7 Sep 2000 |
|
4 | 1966 (USMA) | 34 | (1944– ) U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 2007–2009.[6] | |
7 | Daniel R. Zanini | 28 Sep 2000 |
|
2 | 1966 (OCS) | 34 | (1946– ) | |
* | John P. Abizaid | 2 Oct 2000[7] |
|
3 | 1973 (USMA) | 27 | (1951– )[h] Promoted to general, 27 Jun 2003. U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, 2019–2021.[9] Father of National Counterterrorism Center director Christine Abizaid. | |
8 | Charles S. Mahan Jr. | 6 Oct 2000[10] |
|
3 | 1968 (USMA) | 32 | (1946– ) | |
* | Bryan D. Brown | 11 Oct 2000[12] |
|
3 | 1970 (OCS) | 30 | (1948– )[h] Promoted to general, 25 Aug 2003. | |
9 | Robert B. Flowers | 23 Oct 2000 |
|
4 | 1969 (VMI) | 31 | (1947– ) | |
10 | Joseph K. Kellogg Jr. | 24 Oct 2000 |
|
3 | 1967 (ROTC) | 33 | (1944– ) National Security Advisor to the U.S. Vice President, 2018–2021.[13] | |
11 | Joseph M. Cosumano Jr. | 30 Apr 2001 |
|
2 | 1968 (ROTC) | 33 | (1946– ) | |
12 | Roy E. Beauchamp | 24 May 2001 |
|
1 | 1966 (OCS) | 35 | (1945– ) | |
13 | Roger C. Schultz | 24 May 2001 |
|
4 | 1967 (OCS) | 34 | (1945– ) First Army National Guard director to achieve the rank of lieutenant general. | |
14 | William J. Lennox Jr. | 8 Jun 2001[14] |
|
5 | 1971 (USMA) | 30 | (1949– ) President, Saint Leo University, 2015–2018.[15] | |
15 | Thomas J. Plewes | 13 Jun 2001 |
|
1 | 1967 (OCS) | 34 | (1940– ) First Army Reserve officer to achieve the rank of lieutenant general. | |
* | Benjamin S. Griffin | 29 Jun 2001 |
|
3 | 1970 (OCS) | 31 | (1946– ) Promoted to general, 5 Nov 2004. | |
* | William S. Wallace | 18 Jul 2001 |
|
4 | 1969 (USMA) | 32 | (1946– ) Promoted to general, 13 Oct 2005. | |
* | Burwell B. Bell III | 14 Aug 2001[16] |
|
1 | 1969 (ROTC) | 32 | (1947– )[k] Promoted to general, 3 Dec 2002. | |
16 | John B. Sylvester | 7 Sep 2001[17] |
|
3 | 1968 (OCS) | 33 | (1946– ) | |
17 | Colby M. Broadwater III | 26 Sep 2001 |
|
5 | 1972 (Citadel) | 29 | (1950– ) President, American College of the Building Arts, 2008–present.[18] | |
18 | John M. LeMoyne | 16 Oct 2001 |
|
2 | 1968 (ROTC) | 33 | (1943– ) | |
19 | Joseph R. Inge | 16 Oct 2001 |
|
6 | 1969 (Virginia Tech) | 32 | (1947–2023) | |
20 | John S. Caldwell Jr. | 29 Oct 2001 |
|
2 | 1967 (USMA) | 34 | (1944– ) | |
* | George W. Casey Jr. | 31 Oct 2001[19] |
|
2 | 1970 (ROTC) | 31 | (1948– )[l][m][n] Promoted to general, 1 Dec 2003. | |
* | David D. McKiernan | 6 Nov 2001[20] |
|
4 | 1972 (ROTC) | 29 | (1950– )[g] Promoted to general, 14 Dec 2005. | |
21 | Dennis D. Cavin | 16 Jan 2002[21] |
|
2 | 1970 (ROTC) | 32 | (1947– ) | |
22 | James R. Helmly | 29 May 2002 |
|
4 | 1967 (OCS) | 35 | (1947– ) | |
* | Richard A. Cody | 31 Jul 2002 |
|
2 | 1972 (USMA) | 30 | (1950– )[l] Promoted to general, 24 Jun 2004. | |
23 | Edward Soriano | 12 Aug 2002 |
|
2 | 1970 (ROTC) | 32 | (1946– ) First Filipino-American promoted to general officer rank. | |
* | Bantz J. Craddock | 21 Aug 2002[22] |
|
3 | 1971 (ROTC) | 31 | (1949– )[h][o] Promoted to general, 1 Jan 2005. | |
24 | Philip R. Kensinger Jr. | 29 Aug 2002 |
|
3 | 1970 (USMA) | 32 | (1949– )[p] | |
* | William E. Ward | 8 Oct 2002[24] |
|
4 | 1971 (ROTC) | 31 | (1949– )[h][q] Promoted to general, 3 May 2006. | |
25 | Richard A. Hack | 21 Oct 2002[25] |
|
3 | 1972 (VMI) | 30 | (1950– ) | |
26 | James L. Campbell | 4 Nov 2002 |
|
6 | 1971 (ROTC) | 31 | (1949– ) | |
* | Charles C. Campbell | 5 Nov 2002 |
|
5 | 1970 (ROTC) | 32 | (1948–2016) Promoted to general, 9 Jan 2007. | |
27 | Robert W. Wagner | Jan 2003 |
|
5 | 1970 (USMA) | 33 | ||
28 | Thomas F. Metz | 7 Feb 2003 |
|
6 | 1971 (USMA) | 32 | (1948– ) | |
* | Walter L. Sharp | 10 Mar 2003[26] |
|
5 | 1974 (USMA) | 29 | (1952– )[k] Promoted to general, 2 Jun 2008. | |
29 | H. Steven Blum | 13 Apr 2003 |
|
6 | 1971 (OCS) | 32 | (1946– ) | |
30 | Jerry L. Sinn | 23 May 2003 |
|
3 | 1969 (USMA) | 34 | ||
31 | Anthony R. Jones | 6 Jun 2003[28] |
|
2 | 1970 (ROTC) | 33 | (1948– ) | |
32 | Ricardo S. Sanchez | 14 Jun 2003 |
|
3 | 1973 (ROTC) | 30 | (1953– ) | |
33 | James J. Lovelace Jr. | 22 Jun 2003 |
|
6 | 1970 (USMA) | 33 | (1948–2024) | |
34 | William G. Boykin | 27 Jun 2003 |
|
4 | 1971 (Virginia Tech) | 32 | (1948– ) | |
35 | Claude V. Christianson | Jul 2003 |
|
5 | 1971 (ROTC) | 32 | ||
* | Keith B. Alexander | 1 Aug 2003[30] |
|
7 | 1974 (USMA) | 29 | (1952– )[h] Promoted to general, 21 May 2010. Commander, U.S. Cyber Command, 2010–2014. | |
36 | John R. Vines | 26 Aug 2003[31] |
|
3 | 1971 (ROTC) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
37 | Steven W. Boutelle | 27 Aug 2003 |
|
4 | 1970 (OCS) | 33 | ||
38 | Franklin L. Hagenbeck | 8 Nov 2003 |
|
7 | 1971 (USMA) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
39 | David W. Barno | 18 Nov 2003 |
|
3 | 1976 (USMA) | 27 | (1954– ) Director, Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, 2006–2010.[32] | |
40 | Joseph L. Yakovac Jr. | 18 Nov 2003 |
|
3 | 1971 (USMA) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
41 | Robert T. Clark | 5 Dec 2003 |
|
3 | 1970 (ROTC) | 33 | (1948– ) | |
42 | John M. Curran | 12 Dec 2003[33] |
|
4 | 1974 (ROTC) | 29 | ||
43 | Larry J. Dodgen | 16 Dec 2003 |
|
3 | 1972 (ROTC) | 31 | (1949–2010) | |
* | David H. Petraeus | 18 May 2004[34] |
|
3 | 1974 (USMA) | 30 | (1952– )[m][h][g] Promoted to general, 10 Feb 2007. Director, Central Intelligence Agency, 2011–2012. Son-in-law of Army four-star general William A. Knowlton. | |
44 | Carl A. Strock | 1 Jul 2004 |
|
3 | 1972 (OCS) | 32 | (1948– ) | |
45 | Russel L. Honoré | 15 Jul 2004 |
|
4 | 1971 (ROTC) | 33 | (1947– ) | |
46 | John M. Brown III | 25 Aug 2004 |
|
4 | 1971 (OCS) | 33 | (c. 1947– ) | |
47 | Robert T. Dail | 30 Sep 2004 |
|
4 | 1975 (ROTC) | 29 | (1953– ) | |
48 | David F. Melcher | 30 Sep 2004 |
|
4 | 1976 (USMA) | 32 | (1954– ) | |
49 | Kevin C. Kiley | 30 Sep 2004 |
|
3 | 1976 (ROTC) | 28 | (1950– )[s] | |
50 | R. Steven Whitcomb | 13 Oct 2004 |
|
5 | 1970 (ROTC) | 34 | (1948– ) | |
51 | James M. Dubik | 3 Nov 2004 |
|
4 | 1971 (ROTC) | 33 | (1949– ) | |
52 | Robert L. Van Antwerp Jr. | 21 Nov 2004[36] |
|
7 | 1972 (USMA) | 32 | (1950– ) | |
* | Raymond T. Odierno | 1 Jan 2005[37] |
|
3 | 1976 (USMA) | 29 | (1954–2021)[m][h][n] Promoted to general, 16 Sep 2008. | |
53 | Stanley E. Green | 17 Mar 2005 |
|
3 | 1971 (OCS)[38] | 34 | (1947– ) | |
54 | Dell L. Dailey | 28 Apr 2005 |
|
2 | 1971 (USMA) | 34 | (1949– ) U.S. Coordinator for Counterterrorism, 2007–2009. | |
55 | Karl W. Eikenberry | 4 May 2005 |
|
4 | 1973 (USMA) | 32 | (1951– ) U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, 2009–2011.[39] | |
56 | Clyde A. Vaughn | 15 Jun 2005 |
|
4 | 1974 (OCS) | 31 | (1946– ) | |
57 | Ronald L. Burgess Jr. | Aug 2005 |
|
7 | 1974 (ROTC) | 31 | (1952– ) Chief Operating Officer, Auburn University, 2018–2019; Executive Vice President, Auburn University, 2019–present. | |
58 | William E. Mortensen | 2 Sep 2005[40] |
|
3 | 1973 (ROTC) | 32 | (c. 1952– ) | |
* | Martin E. Dempsey | 8 Sep 2005[41] |
|
3 | 1974 (USMA) | 31 | (1952– )[n][t] Promoted to general, 8 Dec 2008. | |
* | Ann E. Dunwoody | 30 Sep 2005 |
|
3 | 1975 (direct) | 30 | (1953– ) Promoted to general, 14 Nov 2008. | |
59 | John F. Kimmons | 21 Oct 2005 |
|
5 | 1974 (Citadel) | 31 | (c. 1952– ) | |
60 | John R. Wood | 18 Nov 2005 |
|
3 | 1972 (USMA) | 33 | ||
61 | Keith W. Dayton | 18 Nov 2005 |
|
5 | 1970 (ROTC) | 35 | (1949– )[u] Director, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, 2011–2021.[43] | |
62 | Michael D. Maples | 29 Nov 2005 |
|
4 | 1971 (USMA) | 34 | (1949– ) | |
* | Peter W. Chiarelli | 19 Jan 2006 |
|
2 | 1972 (ROTC) | 34 | (1950– )[l] Promoted to general, 4 Aug 2008. | |
* | Stanley A. McChrystal | 16 Feb 2006[45] |
|
3 | 1976 (USMA) | 30 | (1954– )[g] Promoted to general, 15 Jun 2009. | |
63 | Gary D. Speer | 3 Apr 2006[46] |
|
3 | 1972 (USMA) | 34 | ||
64 | David P. Valcourt | 11 Apr 2006[47] |
|
4 | 1973 (USMA) | 33 | (1951– ) | |
65 | Jack C. Stultz Jr. | 25 May 2006 |
|
6 | 1974 (ROTC) | 32 | (1952– ) | |
66 | Michael D. Rochelle | Jun 2006 |
|
3 | 1972 (ROTC) | 34 | (1950– ) | |
67 | Robert Wilson | 23 Jun 2006 |
|
3 | 1972 (ROTC) | 34 | ||
68 | Douglas E. Lute | 21 Jul 2006 |
|
4 | 1975 (USMA) | 31 | (1952– ) U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO, 2013–2017.[48] Husband of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Jane Holl Lute. | |
69 | N. Ross Thompson III | 1 Sep 2006 |
|
4 | 1974 (ROTC) | 32 | Son of Army lieutenant general N. Ross Thompson Jr. | |
70 | Thomas R. Turner II | 4 Dec 2006 |
|
3 | 1974 (USMA) | 32 | (1955– ) | |
* | Lloyd J. Austin III | 8 Dec 2006[49] |
|
4 | 1975 (USMA) | 31 | (1953– )[x][l][h] Promoted to general, 1 Sep 2010. U.S. Secretary of Defense, 2021–present. | |
71 | Stephen M. Speakes | 9 Dec 2006 |
|
3 | 1974 (USMA) | 32 | (1952– ) | |
72 | Joseph F. Peterson | 11 Dec 2006 |
|
4 | 1972 (ROTC) | 34 | (c. 1954– ) First Hawaiian-American to attain the rank of lieutenant general in the Army. | |
73 | Kevin T. Campbell | 18 Dec 2006 |
|
4 | 1973 (ROTC) | 33 | (1950– ) | |
* | James D. Thurman | 19 Jan 2007[50] |
|
3 | 1975 (ROTC) | 32 | (1953– )[k] Promoted to general, 3 Jun 2010. | |
74 | Benjamin C. Freakley | 18 May 2007 |
|
5 | 1975 (USMA) | 32 | (1953– ) | |
75 | William G. Webster Jr. | 29 May 2007 |
|
4 | 1974 (USMA) | 33 | (1951– ) | |
* | Charles H. Jacoby Jr. | 31 May 2007[52] |
|
4 | 1978 (USMA) | 29 | (1954– )[y] Promoted to general, 3 Aug 2011. | |
76 | William B. Caldwell IV | 11 Jun 2007 |
|
6 | 1976 (USMA) | 31 | (1954– ) President, Georgia Military College, 2013–present.[53] Son of Army lieutenant general William B. Caldwell III. | |
77 | Richard P. Zahner | 28 Jun 2007 |
|
5 | 1976 (ROTC) | 31 | ||
78 | Francis H. Kearney III | 28 Jun 2007 |
|
4 | 1976 (USMA) | 31 | (1954– ) | |
79 | David P. Fridovich | 8 Jul 2007[54] |
|
4 | 1974 (ROTC) | 33 | ||
80 | John D. Gardner | 11 Jul 2007 |
|
5 | 1976 (USMA) | 31 | ||
* | Carter F. Ham | 6 Aug 2007[55] |
|
1 | 1976 (ROTC) | 31 | (1952– )[h] Promoted to general, 28 Aug 2008. | |
81 | Kenneth W. Hunzeker | 8 Aug 2007 |
|
3 | 1975 (USMA) | 32 | (1952– ) | |
82 | Michael A. Vane | 20 Aug 2007 |
|
4 | 1975 (USMA) | 32 | ||
83 | Jeffrey A. Sorenson | 16 Nov 2007 |
|
4 | 1973 (USMA) | 34 | ||
84 | Eric B. Schoomaker | 11 Dec 2007 |
|
4 | 1970 (ROTC) | 37 | (1948– ) Brother of Army four-star general Peter Schoomaker.[56] | |
85 | Thomas G. Miller | 11 Jan 2008 |
|
3 | 1973 (ROTC) | 35 | ||
86 | David H. Huntoon Jr. | 25 Jan 2008 |
|
5 | 1973 (USMA) | 35 | (1951– ) Commandant, U.S. Army War College, 2003–2008. | |
87 | Benjamin R. Mixon | 1 Feb 2008 |
|
3 | 1975 (NGC)[z] | 33 | (1953– ) | |
88 | Joseph F. Fil Jr. | 18 Feb 2008 |
|
2 | 1976 (ROTC) | 32 | (1953– )[aa][ab] | |
89 | Kathleen M. Gainey | 13 Mar 2008 |
|
5 | 1978 (ROTC) | 30 | (1956– ) | |
90 | Mitchell H. Stevenson | Jun 2008 |
|
3 | 1974 (ROTC) | 34 | (1952– ) | |
91 | Frank G. Helmick | 3 Jul 2008 |
|
4 | 1976 (USMA) | 32 | (1953– ) | |
92 | Robert E. Durbin | 23 Jul 2008 |
|
3 | 1975 (USMA) | 33 | ||
93 | Edgar E. Stanton III | 24 Jul 2008[59] |
|
4 | 1972 (ROTC) | 36 | ||
94 | Rick Lynch | 25 Jul 2008 |
|
3 | 1977 (USMA) | 31 | ||
* | David M. Rodriguez | 29 Jul 2008[60] |
|
3 | 1976 (USMA) | 32 | (1954– )[h] Promoted to general, 12 Sep 2011. | |
95 | John F. Mulholland Jr. | 7 Nov 2008 |
|
8 | 1978 (ROTC) | 30 | (1955– ) | |
96 | Patrick J. O'Reilly | 21 Nov 2008 |
|
4 | 1978 (USMA) | 30 | (c. 1959– )[ad] | |
97 | Scott C. Black | 11 Dec 2008 |
|
1 | 1974 (ROTC) | 31[ae] | (1952– ) First three-star judge advocate general of the Army. | |
98 | James H. Pillsbury | 15 Dec 2008 |
|
3 | 1973 (ROTC) | 35 | ||
99 | Carroll F. Pollett | 17 Dec 2008 |
|
4 | 1975 (OCS) | 33 | ||
* | Dennis L. Via | 3 Aug 2009[62] |
|
3 | 1980 (ROTC) | 29 | (1958– ) Promoted to general, 7 Aug 2012. | |
100 | P. Kenneth Keen | Sep 2009 |
|
4 | 1974 (ROTC) | 35 | (1952– ) | |
101 | Mark P. Hertling | 19 Sep 2009 |
|
3 | 1975 (USMA) | 34 | (1953– ) Chairman, American Battle Monuments Commission, 2021–2023.[63][64] | |
* | Robert W. Cone | 22 Sep 2009 |
|
2 | 1979 (USMA) | 30 | (1957–2016) Promoted to general, 29 Apr 2011. | |
102 | Dana K. Chipman | 1 Oct 2009 |
|
4 | 1980 (USMA) | 29 | (1958– ) Republican counsel, U.S. House Select Committee on Benghazi, 2014–2016.[65] | |
103 | Michael D. Barbero | 7 Oct 2009 |
|
4 | 1976 (USMA) | 33 | (1955– ) | |
104 | Robert P. Lennox | 2 Nov 2009[66] |
|
3 | 1977 (USMA) | 32 | ||
105 | Keith M. Huber | 10 Nov 2009 |
|
4 | 1975 (USMA) | 34 | ||
106 | Guy C. Swan III | 15 Dec 2009 |
|
2 | 1976 (USMA) | 33 | (1954– ) | |
107 | Michael L. Oates | 30 Dec 2009 |
|
2 | 1979 (USMA) | 30 |
Timeline
edit2000–2009
editBackground
editThree-star positions, elevations and reductions
editSeveral new joint duty positions eligible to be held to be held by an Army officer, in addition to existing Army officers, were created at the appointed grade of lieutenant general, or elevated to grade between 2000 and 2010. In particular, a multitude of new positions were created in support of the war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, which began in 2001 and 2003 respectively.
- The commanding general of Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF–I) began as a three-star's billet under Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez until 2004, when it was elevated to four-star grade,[67] with the newly established Multi-National Corps – Iraq and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq (dual-hatted as commander of NATO Training Mission – Iraq) replacing it as the tactical and training-support units of the campaign respectively. Both positions became deputy commanding generals of U.S. Forces – Iraq until the command's deactivation in 2011.
- The activations of Combined Forces Command – Afghanistan (CFC-A, later Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan), NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan and ISAF Joint Command added three joint duty positions to the Afghanistan theater of operations between 2000 and 2010. Lieutenant Generals David W. Barno, Karl W. Eikenberry, William B. Caldwell IV, and David M. Rodriguez held these senior commands under the authority of the dual-hatted commander of the International Security Assistance Force and U.S. Forces-Afghanistan.
At least three joint duty positions within the Department of Defense were created or restored, with one leading a new Defense agency, the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization. Additionally, all deputy commanders in chief of the unified combatant commands would be retitled as deputy commanders, by order of Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld on 24 October 2002.[68]
- The senior military assistant to the secretary of defense was briefly downgraded when one-star rear admiral Deborah A. Loewer was appointed to the post in 2000. Its prior status was restored when Vice Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani succeeded Loewer in 2001.
- The commander of Joint Special Operations Command became a three-star's billet upon being dual-hatted as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command - Forward in 2006. Major General Stanley A. McChrystal, the incumbent commander, was confirmed for promotion to lieutenant general in February of that year.[69]
- The director of the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization, established to deal with improvised threats such as the improvised explosive device (IEDs), was an Army lieutenant general from 2007 to 2018, when it was downgraded to a two-star's billet. Lieutenant General Thomas F. Metz was the first active duty officer to hold the directorship, succeeding retired general Montgomery C. Meigs.
Two new three-star Army commands were stood up between 2000 and 2010, and two Army major commands received new three-star positions. Additionally, all directorates of the Army Staff were redesignated in accordance with the Continental staff system in 2002, receiving the prefix "G".[af]
- The commanding general of U.S. Army Accessions Command, established as a component of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command to provide oversight over initial military training, was active from 2002 to 2012.[51] The first commanding general of USAAC, Lieutenant General Dennis D. Cavin and his successor, Lieutenant General Robert L. Van Antwerp Jr., were also dual-hatted as the deputy commanding general for initial entry/military training of the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command.
- The assistant chief of staff for installation management, established to advise on garrison and installation operations for effective integration with Army installations at the base level, was dual-hatted as the commanding general of U.S. Army Installation Management Command in October 2016,[70] which remained in place until 2015, when the two positions were separated. The incumbent assistant chief of staff, Lieutenant General Robert Wilson assumed the dual hat on 24 October 2006.[70]
- The deputy commanding generals of U.S. Army Materiel Command and U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command were dual-hatted as chiefs of staff of those commands beginning in 2002 and 2003 respectively. Major Generals Richard A. Hack and Anthony R. Jones, the former being the incumbent chief of staff of the U.S. Army Materiel Command, both received promotions to lieutenant general.[71][72]
Several positions in the Army in charge of specialty branches and functional areas received elevations to three-star grade, either by statute or Army regulation.
- The Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 elevated the leaders of all service reserve and National Guard components to three-star grade under standard promotion authority.[73][ag] Thus, the incumbent chief of Army Reserve, Major General Thomas J. Plewes,[75] and the incumbent Army National Guard director, Major General Roger C. Schultz[76] were both promoted to lieutenant general in June 2001.
- The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 elevated all judge advocates general of the service branches to three-star grade.[77] Major General Scott C. Black, the incumbent judge advocate general of the Army, was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general in September 2008,[78] and assumed the rank in December of the same year.
Senate confirmations
editMilitary nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.
- The nomination of Major General Joseph J. Taluto to succeed Clyde A. Vaughn as director of the Army National Guard in 2010 was withdrawn[79] due to public controversy and subsequent Senate inaction over his handling of the deaths of Phillip Esposito and Louis Allen.[80][81]
- Major General Robert T. Clark's nomination to be commanding general of Fifth United States Army was twice delayed for an Armed Services committee vote due to concerns over Clark's inadequate response to the 1999 murder of Barry Winchell, a gay serviceman, when he was commander of Fort Campbell.[82] Clark was eventually confirmed for promotion with the support of then-committee chairman John Warner after closed-session hearings were held.[83][84]
Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.
- For example, Major General John G. Rossi, who had been confirmed for promotion to lieutenant general[85] and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command in April 2016[86] committed suicide two days before his scheduled promotion and assumption of command.[87] As a result, the then incumbent commander of USASMDC, Lieutenant General David L. Mann, remained in command beyond statutory term limits until another nominee, Major General James H. Dickinson was confirmed by the Senate.[88]
- Vice Admiral Scott A. Stearney assumed command of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, Fifth Fleet, and Combined Maritime Forces in May 2018.[89] His death in December of the same year resulted in the speedy confirmation[90] of Rear Admiral James J. Malloy in the same month for appointment to three-star rank as his replacement.[91]
Legislative history
editThe following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of lieutenant general in the United States Army from 2000 to 2009.[ah]
Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.
Legislation | Citation | Summary |
---|---|---|
Act of October 30, 2000
[Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001] |
114 Stat. 1654A–103 114 Stat. 1654A–105 114 Stat. 1654A–106 114 Stat. 1654A–122 |
|
Act of December 2, 2002
[Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003] |
116 Stat. 2487 116 Stat. 2525 |
|
Act of January 6, 2006
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006] |
119 Stat. 3226 |
|
Act of January 28, 2008
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008] |
122 Stat. 94 122 Stat. 114 122 Stat. 115 122 Stat. 501 |
|
Act of October 14, 2008
[Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009] |
122 Stat. 4433 122 Stat. 4435 122 Stat. 4436 |
|
Act of October 28, 2009
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010] |
123 Stat. 2273 |
|
See also
edit- Lieutenant general (United States)
- General officers in the United States
- List of active duty United States four-star officers
- List of active duty United States three-star officers
- List of United States Army four-star generals
- List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960
- List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999
- List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019
- List of United States Army lieutenant generals since 2020
- List of United States military leaders by rank
- Staff (military)
References
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Notes
edit- ^ a b Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army register of active and retired commissioned officers, relevant U.S. Army-affiliated websites and the National Guard Senior Leader Management Office. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to lieutenant general. If such a date cannot be found, the next date substituted should be that of the officer's assumption of his/her first three-star appointment. Failing which, the officer's first Senate confirmation date to lieutenant general should be substituted. For officers promoted to lieutenant general on the same date, they should be organized first by date of promotion to four-star rank, and then by the tier of their first listed assignment upon promotion to lieutenant general.
- ^ a b Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to lieutenant general. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized.
- ^ a b The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted.
- ^ a b Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Military Academy (USMA); Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university; ROTC at a senior military college such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), Norwich University (Norwich), Pennsylvania Military College (PMC), University of North Georgia (UNG), or Widener University (Widener); Officer Candidate School (OCS); the Army National Guard (ARNG); and direct commission (direct).
- ^ a b The number of years in commission before being promoted to three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
- ^ a b Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with significant military officers or government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
- ^ a b c d Served as Commander, International Security Assistance Force (CDRISAF).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Served as a combatant commander (CCDR).
- ^ Designated as Army G-4 in 2002.[11]
- ^ Designated as Army G-8 in 2002.
- ^ a b c Served as Commander, U.S. Forces Korea (COMUSFK).
- ^ a b c d Served as Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (VCSA).
- ^ a b c Served as Commander, Multi-National Force – Iraq (CDRMNF-I).
- ^ a b c Served as Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (CSA).
- ^ Served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
- ^ Retired as lieutenant general, 1 February 2006; retroactively demoted to major general on the retired list, 16 May 2008.[23]
- ^ Retired as lieutenant general, Nov 2012.
- ^ Confirmed for a two-year extension of statutory term as CNGB pending confirmation of a successor to four-star rank.[27]
- ^ Relieved, March 2007, and retired as major general.
- ^ Served as Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS).
- ^ Nomination as U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine returned to the President, 2021.[42]
- ^ Did not formally take command of V Corps as planned from Ricardo Sanchez due to being investigated for wrongful government expenditures under the Antideficiency Act.[44]
- ^ While holding this position, Lute also held the formal rank of Assistant to the President as a senior staffer within the Executive Office of the President. He remained in this capacity as a civilian after his retirement from active duty from 2010 to 2013.
- ^ Served as Commanding General, U.S. Forces – Iraq (CG USF-I).
- ^ Served as Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CDRNORAD).
- ^ Graduated from North Georgia College & State University, which merged with Gainesville State College in 2013 and is now the University of North Georgia.
- ^ Relieved with reversion to major general, November 2010; retired as major general, August 2012.[57]
- ^ Nomination as Inspector General, U.S. Army (IG) confirmed, August 2010; retired prior to assumption of post, August 2012.[58]
- ^ In an acting capacity until c. July 2010.
- ^ Promoted directly from rank of brigadier general.
- ^ Served three years as an armor officer before selection to attend law school from 1977 to 1980 (on off-duty status); returned to active duty as a judge advocate in 1981.[61]
- ^ For example, the deputy chief of staff for personnel received the designation "G-1", replacing the outgoing acronym "DCSPERS".
- ^ Special promotion authority to three-star rank for service reserve and National Guard leaders had existed since 1999 under 10 U.S.C. § 12505;[74] the 2001 NDAA repealed this section and assigned the affected positions with statutory three-star grades under standard promotion authority.
- ^ Legislative history compiled from the U.S. Congress official website and U.S. Government Publishing Office official website.
- ^ referring to the chiefs of service reserve components (Army Reserve, Marine Forces Reserve, Naval Reserve, and Air Force Reserve) and directors of the Army and Air National Guard
- ^ Request not acted on by the President.
- ^ refers to the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM).