List of rivers of the United States by discharge
(Redirected from List of U.S. rivers by discharge)
This is a list of rivers in the continental United States by average discharge (streamflow) in cubic feet per second. All rivers with average discharge more than 15,000 cubic feet per second are listed. Estimates are approximate, because data are variable with time period measured and also because many rivers lack a gauging station near their point of outflow.
No | River | Length | Average discharge | Outflow | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
miles | km | cu ft/s | m3/s | |||
1 | Mississippi River | 2,320 | 3,730 | 593,000[1] | 16,800 m3/s | Gulf of Mexico |
2 | Ohio River | 979[2] | 1,575[2] | 281,500[3] | 7,970 m3/s | Mississippi River |
3 | St. Lawrence River | 600 | 965[2] | 348,000[1] (275,000 at U.S.-Canada boundary) | 9,900 m3/s (7,800 m3/s at U.S.-Canada boundary) | Gulf of Saint Lawrence |
4 | Columbia River | 1,243[2] | 2,000[2] | 273,000[2] | 7,700 m3/s | Pacific Ocean |
5 | Yukon River | 1,980[2] | 3,185[2] | 227,000[1] | 6,400 m3/s | Bering Sea |
6 | Atchafalaya River | 137 | 220 | 225,000[1] | 6,400 m3/s | Gulf of Mexico |
7 | Niagara River | 36 | 58 | 204,700[1] | 5,800 m3/s | Lake Ontario |
8 | Detroit River | 32 | 51 | 188,000[1] | 5,300 m3/s | Lake Erie |
9 | St. Clair River | 39 | 63 | 183,000[1] | 5,200 m3/s | Lake St. Clair |
10 | Missouri River | 2,341[2] | 3,767[2] | 86,300 | 2,440 m3/s | Mississippi River |
11 | St. Marys River | 75 | 120 | 75,000[1] | 2,100 m3/s | Lake Huron-Lake Michigan |
12 | Tennessee River | 652 | 1,049 | 68,000[1] | 1,900 m3/s | Ohio River |
13 | Mobile River | 45 | 72 | 67,000[1] | 1,900 m3/s | Gulf of Mexico |
14 | Kuskokwim River | 702[2] | 1,130[2] | 67,000[1] | 1,900 m3/s | Bering Sea |
15 | Red River | 1,360 | 2,190 | 58,000[1] | 1,600 m3/s | Atchafalaya River |
16 | Copper River | 290 | 470 | 57,400[1] | 1,630 m3/s | Gulf of Alaska |
17 | Snake River | 1,040[2] | 1,674[2] | 55,000[4] | 1,600 m3/s | Columbia River |
18 | Stikine River | 379 | 610 | 56,000[1] | 1,600 m3/s | Pacific Ocean |
19 | Susitna River | 313 | 504 | 51,000[1] | 1,400 m3/s | Gulf of Alaska |
20 | Arkansas River | 1,443[2] | 2,322[2] | 44,500[5] | 1,260 m3/s | Mississippi River |
21 | Tanana River | 584[2] | 940[2] | 41,800[2] | 1,180 m3/s | Yukon River |
22 | Saint John River | 418 [6] | 673 [6] | 38,800 [6] | 1,100 m3/s | Bay of Fundy |
23 | Susquehanna River | 464 | 747 | 38,200[1] | 1,080 m3/s | Chesapeake Bay |
24 | Willamette River | 187 | 301 | 37,400[1] | 1,060 m3/s | Columbia River |
25 | Wabash River | 503[2] | 810[2] | 34,500[7] | 980 m3/s | Ohio River |
26 | Alabama River | 318 | 512 | 32,500[8] | 920 m3/s | Mobile River |
27 | Nushagak River | 280 | 450 | 32,000?[9] | 910 m3/s | Bering Sea |
28 | Alsek River | 240 | 386 | 31,000[10] | 880 m3/s | Gulf of Alaska |
29 | Cumberland River | 696[2] | 1,120[2] | 30,000? | 850 m3/s | Ohio River |
30 | Black River-Ouachita River | 605[2] | 974[2] | 29,800[2] | 840 m3/s | Red River |
31 | White River | 720[2] | 1,159[2] | 29,500[11] | 840 m3/s | Mississippi River |
32 | Pend Oreille River | 130 | 210 | 27,000[12] | 760 m3/s | Columbia River |
33 | Tombigbee River | 200 | 320 | 26,300[8] | 740 m3/s | Mobile River |
34 | Koyukuk River | 425 | 684 | 25,000?[13] | 710 m3/s | Yukon River |
35 | Illinois River | 273 | 439 | 24,000[14] | 680 m3/s | Mississippi River |
36 | Sacramento River | 447 | 719 | 23,500[15] | 670 m3/s | Pacific Ocean |
37 | Porcupine River | 569 | 916 | 23,000[1] | 650 m3/s | Yukon River |
38 | Colorado River | 1,450[2] | 2,330[2] | 22,000[1] | 620 m3/s | Gulf of California |
39 | Clark Fork River | 310 | 500 | 21,900[16] | 620 m3/s | Pend Oreille River |
40 | Hudson River | 315 | 507 | 21,900[17] | 620 m3/s | Atlantic Ocean |
41 | Yentna River | 75 | 121 | 21,000?[10] | 590 m3/s | Susitna River |
42 | Chitina River | 112 | 180 | 20,000? | 570 m3/s | Copper River |
43 | Allegheny River | 320 | 523 | 19,900[18] | 560 m3/s | Ohio River |
44 | Apalachicola River | 50 | 80 | 19,602[19] | 555.1 m3/s | Gulf of Mexico |
45 | Connecticut River | 407 | 655 | 18,400 | 520 m3/s | Atlantic Ocean |
46 | Kvichak River | 50 | 80 | 17,900[10] | 510 m3/s | Bering Sea |
47 | Klamath River | 263 | 423 | 17,300[20] | 490 m3/s | Pacific Ocean |
48 | Santee River | 143 | 230 | 17,000(approx.)[9] | 480 m3/s | Atlantic Ocean |
49 | Skagit River | 150 | 240 | 16,500 | 470 m3/s | Pacific Ocean |
50 | Kootenai (Kootenay) River | 485 | 781 | 27,600 (approx. 16,000? at U.S.-Canada boundary) | 780 m3/s (approx. 450 m3/s? at U.S.-Canada boundary) | Columbia River |
51 | Coosa River | 280 | 450 | 16,000[21] | 450 m3/s | Alabama River |
52 | Kanawha River | 97 | 156 | 16,000[22] | 450 m3/s | Ohio River |
53 | Clearwater River | 75 | 120 | 15,300[23] | 430 m3/s | Snake River |
54 | Kobuk River | 280 | 451 | 15,300[10] | 430 m3/s | Bering Sea |
55 | St. Johns River | 310 | 500 | 15,000? | 420 m3/s | Atlantic Ocean |
56 | Pee Dee River | 232 | 373 | 15,000?[9] | 420 m3/s | Atlantic Ocean |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s U.S. Geological Survey (1992). "Largest Rivers in the United States" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Benke, Arthur C., ed., and Cushing, Colbert E., ed. Rivers of North America. Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Academic Press.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Leeden, Frits van der (1990). The Water Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Chelsea, Mich.: Lewis Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 0-87371-120-3.
- ^ "Snake River below Ice Harbor Dam, WA" (PDF). National Water Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1963–2000. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey (1949). "Large Rivers of the United States, Circular 44" (PDF).
- ^ a b c "Saint John River". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ "USGS Water Data for Indiana".
- ^ a b "USGS Water Data for Alabama".
- ^ a b c ""U.S. Geological Survey National Water Summary 1985: State Summaries of Surface-Water Resources". 1987.
- ^ a b c d "USGS Water Data for Alaska".
- ^ "USGS Water Data for Arkansas".
- ^ "USGS Gage #12396500 on the Pend Oreille River below Box Canyon, near Ione, WA" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1952–2013. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
- ^ "U.S. Geological Survey National Water Summary 1985: State Summaries of Surface-Water Resources". 1987.
- ^ "USGS Gage #05586100 on the Illinois River at Valley City, IL" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1939–2012. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
- ^ "USGS Gage #11447650 on the Sacramento River at Freeport, CA (Water-Data Report 2009)" (PDF). Water Resources of the United States. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Montana Water Resources Data 2004"., file "Mill Creek above Bassoo Creek, near Niarada to Clark Fork at Whitehorse Rapids, near Cabinet, ID" (PDF)..
- ^ "Estimates of monthly and annual net discharge, in cubic feet per second, of Hudson River at New York, N.Y." United States Geological Survey. October 15, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2009/pdfs/03049500.2009.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "The Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) River National Water Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program study".
- ^ "Water-Data Report 2013: 11530500 Klamath River near Klamath, CA" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 02411000, Coosa River at Jordan Dam near Wetumpka, AL" (PDF). USGS.
- ^ United States Geological Survey; USGS 03193000 KANAWHA RIVER AT KANAWHA FALLS, WV.
- ^ "USGS Gage #13343000 on the Clearwater River near Lewiston". United States Geological Survey National Water Information System.