List of Irish Americans

(Redirected from List of Irish-Americans)

This is a list of notable Irish Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American-born descendants.

To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and/or references showing the person is Irish American.

List

edit

Actors

edit

Arts

edit

Astronauts

edit

Business

edit

Educators

edit

Film directors, producers and scriptwriters

edit

Gangsters and mobsters

edit

Journalists, media

edit

Law enforcement

edit

Literature

edit

Military

edit

Musicians

edit

Politicians

edit

Presidents

edit

At least 22 presidents of the United States have some Irish ancestral origins,[89] although the extent of this varies. For instance, President Clinton claims Irish ancestry despite there being no documentation of any of his ancestors coming from Ireland, while Kennedy has strongly documented Irish origins. Ronald Reagan's great-grandfather was an Irish Roman Catholic. Kennedy and Joe Biden were raised as practicing Catholics.

Andrew Jackson (Scotch-Irish and English)
7th President 1829–37: He was born in the predominantly Ulster-Scots Waxhaws area of South Carolina two years after his parents left Boneybefore, near Carrickfergus in County Antrim. A heritage centre in the village pays tribute to the legacy of 'Old Hickory', the People's President. Andrew Jackson then moved to Tennessee, where he served as Governor.[90][91]
James Knox Polk (Scotch-Irish)
11th President, 1845–49: His ancestors were among the first Ulster-Scots settlers, emigrating from Coleraine in 1680 to become a powerful political family in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. He moved to Tennessee and became its governor before winning the presidency.[92]
James Buchanan (Scotch-Irish)
15th President, 1857–61: Born in a log cabin (which has been relocated to his old school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania), 'Old Buck' cherished his origins: "My Ulster blood is a priceless heritage". The Buchanans were originally from Deroran, near Omagh in County Tyrone where the ancestral home still stands.[92] Buchanan also had pre-plantation Irish ancestry being a descendant of the O'Kanes from County Londonderry.
Andrew Johnson (Irish and English)
17th President, 1865–69: His grandfather suppoosedly left Mounthill, near Larne in County Antrim around 1750 and settled in North Carolina he was of English ancestry. Andrew worked there as a tailor and ran a successful business in Greeneville, Tennessee, before being elected Vice-President. He became President following Abraham Lincoln's assassination. His Mother was Mary “Polly” McDonough of Irish ancestry 1782.[92][93]
Ulysses S. Grant (Possibly Irish, Scotch-Irish, English and Scottish)
18th President, 1869–77: The home of his maternal great-grandfather, John Simpson, at Dergenagh, County Tyrone, is the location for an exhibition on the eventful life of the victorious Civil War commander who served two terms as President. Grant visited his ancestral homeland in 1878.[94] His grandmother was Rachel Kelley, the daughter of an Irish pioneer.[95][96]
Chester A. Arthur (Scotch-Irish and English)
21st President, 1881–85: His election was the start of a quarter-century in which the White House was occupied by men of Ulster-Scots origins. His family left Dreen, near Cullybackey, County Antrim, in 1815. There is now an interpretive centre, alongside the Arthur Ancestral Home, devoted to his life and times.[92][97][98]
Grover Cleveland (Irish and English)
22nd and 24th President, 1885–89 and 1893–97: Born in New Jersey, he was the maternal grandson of merchant Abner Neal, who emigrated from County Antrim in the 1790s.[92] Stephen Grover Cleveland was born to Ann (née Neal) and Richard Falley Cleveland. Ann Neal was of Irish ancestry and Richard Falley Cleveland was of Anglo-Irish and English ancestry.[99]
Benjamin Harrison (Scotch-Irish and English)
23rd President, 1889–93: His mother, Elizabeth Irwin, had Ulster-Scots roots through her two great-grandfathers, James Irwin and William McDowell. Harrison was born in Ohio and served as a brigadier general in the Union Army before embarking on a career in Indiana politics which led to the White House.[92][100]
William McKinley (Scotch-Irish and English)
25th President, 1897–1901: Born in Ohio, the descendant of a farmer from Conagher, near Ballymoney, County Antrim, he was proud of his ancestry and addressed one of the national Scotch-Irish congresses held in the late 19th century. His second term as president was cut short by an assassin's bullet.[92][101]
Theodore Roosevelt (Irish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, Scotch, English and French)
26th President, 1901-09: Roosevelt's mother, Mittie Bulloch, had Ulster Scots ancestors who emigrated from Glenoe, County Antrim, in May 1729. Roosevelt praised "Irish Presbyterians" as "a bold and hardy race."[102] However, he also said: "But a hyphenated American is not an American at all. This is just as true of the man who puts "native" before the hyphen as of the man who puts German or Irish or English or French before the hyphen." (Roosevelt was referring to "nativists", not American Indians, in this context)[103][104]
William Howard Taft (Irish and English)
27th President, 1909–13: His great-great-great-grandfather, Robert Taft was born in 1640 in Ireland and immigrated to America, during the mid 17th century. Robert taft was from County Louth.[105][106]
Woodrow Wilson (Scotch-Irish)
28th President, 1913–21: Of Ulster-Scot descent on both sides of the family, his roots were very strong and dear to him. He was the grandson of a printer from Dergalt, near Strabane, County Tyrone, whose former home is open to visitors. Throughout his career, Wilson reflected on the influence of his ancestral values on his constant quest for knowledge and fulfillment.[92]
Warren G. Harding (Scotch-Irish and English)
29th President, 1921–23.[107]
Harry S. Truman (Scotch-Irish and German)
33rd President, 1945–53.[108][109]
John F. Kennedy (Irish)
35th President, 1961–63 (ancestors from County Wexford, County Limerick, County Cork, County Clare and County Fermanagh).[110]: 231 
Richard Nixon (Irish, Scotch-Irish, English and German)
37th President, 1969–74: Nixon's ancestors left Ulster in the mid-18th century; the Quaker Milhous family ties were with County Antrim and County Kildare and County Cork.[92]
Jimmy Carter (Scotch-Irish & English)
39th President, 1977–1981 (distant ancestors from County Antrim).[94]
Ronald Reagan (Irish, English and Scottish)
40th President, 1981–89: He was the great-grandson, on his father's side, of Irish migrants from County Tipperary who came to America via Canada and England in the 1840s. His mother was of Scottish and English ancestry.[111]
George H. W. Bush (Irish and English)
41st President, 1989–93: County Wexford historians have found that his apparent ancestor, Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke (known as Strongbow for his arrow skills), is remembered as a desperate, land-grabbing warlord whose calamitous foreign adventure led to the suffering of generations. Shunned by Henry II, he offered his services as a mercenary in the 12th-century invasion of Wexford in exchange for power and land. He would die from a festering ulcer in his foot, which his enemies said was the revenge of Irish saints whose shrines he had violated. The genetic line can also be traced to Dermot MacMurrough, the Gaelic king of Leinster reviled in history books as the man who sold Ireland by inviting Strongbow's invasion to save himself from a local feud.[112][113]
Bill Clinton (Irish, Scotch-Irish and English)[114]
42nd President, 1993–2001: According to a census document, Clinton's paternal great-grandmother Hattie Hayes had two Irish parents and his paternal great-grandfather had an Irish father. Clinton's mother's maiden name, Cassidy, also suggests Irish ancestry on the maternal side, although there is no documentation to substantiate that claim.[110]: 129–130, 234 
George W. Bush (Irish, Scottish, Dutch, Welsh, French, German & English)
43rd President, 2001–09: One of his five times great-grandfathers, William Holliday, was born in Rathfriland, County Down, about 1755, and died in Kentucky about 1811–12. One of the President's seven times great-grandfathers, William Shannon, was born somewhere in County Cork about 1730, and died in Pennsylvania in 1784.[113]
Barack Obama (Kenyan, English and Irish)
44th President, 2009–2017: His paternal ancestors came to America from Kenya and his maternal ancestors came to America from England. His ancestors lived in New England and the South and by the 1800s most were in the Midwest. His father was Kenyan and the first of his family to leave Africa.[115][116] His great-great-grandfather, Falmouth Kearney, was born in the Irish town of Moneygall.[117]
Joe Biden, (Irish and English)
46th President 2021-present: His closest link to Ireland is his great-grandfather James Finnegan, who was born in County Louth in 1840.[118]

Science

edit

Sports

edit


Others

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ http://www.slate.com/id/2127055/fr/rss "The important thing to know about Michael Flatley is that he's Irish-American... His success comes from his ability to join unlikely elements together—Irish and Americans, step dancing and flamenco, pretension and frivolity."
  2. ^ http://www.albrightknox.org/ArtStart/sHarnett.html Archived 4 August 2002 at the Wayback Machine "William Harnett American, born Ireland, 1848(?)-1892"
  3. ^ Neagle, John (1 January 2002). "John Neagle Papers". Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  4. ^ http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/okee-geox.htm Archived 10 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine "Of Irish and Hungarian ancestry, Georgia O'Keeffe was born on a farm in Sun Prairie, Wis...."
  5. ^ http://ncartmuseum.org/exhibitions/exhibitions/gaudens/gaudens.shtml "Augustus Saint-Gaudens was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1848 to an Irish mother and a French father."
  6. ^ Diamond Jim Brady: Prince of the Gilded Age: H. Paul Jeffers: 9780471391029: Amazon.com: Books. Wiley. 17 August 2001. ISBN 978-0-471-39102-9. Retrieved 23 September 2013. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) "Born in 1856 into an Irish immigrant family who ran a saloon on the Lower East Side..."
  7. ^ "Illinois State Society of Washington, DC".
  8. ^ "Dawn Fitzpatrick/UBS O'Connor". Irish America.
  9. ^ http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Henry_Ford "Ford was born on 30 July 1863 in Dearborn, Michigan, the son of Irish immigrants (of English ancestry) who fled the potato famine in the 1840s."
  10. ^ http://www.spartacus-educational.com/USAgowenF.htm "Franklin Gowen, the fifth son of an Irish immigrant, was born in Philadelphia in 1836..."
  11. ^ http://www.irishabroad.com/irishworld/irishamericamag/decjan/top100/100.asp Archived 7 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine "www.irishboard.com"
  12. ^ http://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/2000/feb2000p13_21.html Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine "On his father's side there was the Irish connection, his grandfather coming from Tipperary and his paternal grandmother from Cork..."
  13. ^ http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/bill_rancic/index.shtml Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine "grew up in the suburb Orland Park, to a Croatian-Irish family..."
  14. ^ "Louis Sullivan". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 January 2024. His Irish-born father and Swiss-born mother had immigrated to the United States in 1847 and 1850, respectively
  15. ^ [1] "The Irish-Catholic kid who learned to play golf as a 12-year-old caddy beat a champion..."
  16. ^ Planas, Roque (16 December 2012). "Victoria Soto, Newtown Teacher, Emerges As Hero After Shooting". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  17. ^ Betancourt, Manuel. "Rafael Casal on Creating a Complex Portrait of Oakland's Race & Class Dynamics in 'Blindspotting'". Remezcla. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  18. ^ "Walt Disney - 100 Years of Walt Disney". Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006. "his father, Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian, and his mother, Flora Call Disney, who was of German-English descent."
  19. ^ Hanrahan, John (1986). Mel Gibson. Little Hills Press. ISBN 9780949773340.
  20. ^ http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/05/hitchcock.html Archived 26 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine "He was the youngest child of an East End family whose father ran a poulterer's and greengrocer's business and whose mother came of Irish stock. The family was Catholic."
  21. ^ http://www.classictrailers.co.uk/alfredbio.html "In 1955, he became an American citizen."
  22. ^ "ShowBiz Ireland - John Huston script, Amparo, found by son". www.showbiz.ie. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  23. ^ "The religion of director John Huston". 11 February 2006. Archived from the original on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  24. ^ http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/mccarey.html Archived 10 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine "Leo McCarey was the first son of Irish-Catholic Thomas McCarey, a well-known boxing promoter, and French-born Leona [Mistrol] McCarey, for whom he is named."
  25. ^ Younge, Gary (4 October 2003). "The capped crusader". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  26. ^ http://www.talkingpix.co.uk/Interview_John%20Sayles.html "Both of my parents are half Irish"
  27. ^ Kurtz, Howard (25 August 1998). "As The Globe Turns". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  28. ^ O'Hehir, Andrew. "The Gospel According to Jimmy Breslin". southerncrossreview.org.
  29. ^ Smolenyak, Megan. "Ann Coulter's Immigrant Ancestors". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  30. ^ "Phil Donahue's liberal oasis". Salon. 18 July 2002.
  31. ^ "The Redhead and the Gray Lady - How Maureen Dowd Became America's Most Dangerous Columnist". Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006. "...her Irish sensibilities"
  32. ^ "Sean Hannity". Generation Progress. 17 January 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  33. ^ "Echo Profile: Host with a punch". irishecho.com. 17 February 2011.
  34. ^ "Wallace v O'Reilly: 'No Spin'". freerepublic.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  35. ^ Hammond, Ruth (August 1998). "Portrait of the Artist As a News Man". Pittsburgh City Paper. Pittsburgh.
  36. ^ "The Ed Sullivan Story - He Relates Irish Origin of Family". Detroit Free Press. 5 April 1956.
  37. ^ "washingtonpost.com: Style Live: Showcase". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  38. ^ http://www.webstationone.com/fecha/cal-may/may5.htm Archived 20 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine "the daughter of Irish immigrants."
  39. ^ http://southerncrossreview.org/37/breslin.htm "His book has been criticized for its intemperate remarks about the Irish and their American great-grandchildren, but if Jimmy Breslin is not qualified to make those judgments... who is?"
  40. ^ http://www.townhall.com/opinion/columns/neilcavuto/2004/01/17/10459.html Archived 7 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine "Look, I'm half-Italian and half-Irish..."
  41. ^ Carson Daly Interview with Avi the TV Geek, 26 July 2008, retrieved 6 September 2022
  42. ^ http://archive.salon.com/news/feature/2002/07/18/donahue/index.html Archived 4 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine "When he and Buchanan squared off on camera to debate the recent Pledge of Allegiance court ruling, they were just another pair of wealthy, middle-aged, white Irish Catholic men pontificating."
  43. ^ "The Redhead and the Gray Lady - How Maureen Dowd Became America's Most Dangerous Columnist". Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006. "Dowd is assumed by most people to be a Democrat... in reality she was part of this kind of Irish-Catholic mafia that included Chris Matthews and Mike Kelly..."
  44. ^ Ebert, Roger. "Roger Ebert's Last Words, con't. | Roger Ebert's Journal | Roger Ebert". Blogs.suntimes.com. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  45. ^ http://www.saja.org/hamill.html Archived 12 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine "Born in Brooklyn in 1935, of Irish immigrant parents, Pete Hamill served in the US Navy, attended Mexico City College..."
  46. ^ http://www.campusprogress.org/tools/195/ "Hannity, a proclaimed devout Irish Catholic, has blamed liberals for actions taken..."
  47. ^ http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=17164 Archived 24 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine "But Chris Matthews, the Irish-American host of MSNBC's political talk show "Hardball"..."
  48. ^ Noonan[2] "I pick Dublin because I was there most recently, and also because I'm Irish-American..."
  49. ^ http://users.vnet.net/allbell/irish.html Archived 26 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine "O'Brien, the proud Irishman, clad very casually in denims and navy blue shirt..."
  50. ^ "CNN Programs - Anchors/Reporters - Soledad O'Brien". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010. "O'Brien was named to Irish American Magazine's "Top 100 Irish Americans" on two occasions."
  51. ^ http://www.kepplerspeakers.com/speakers/obriensoledad.asp "Soledad O'Brien brings her unique heritage of Latino, Irish, and African-American cultures..."
  52. ^ "MSNBC - Norah O'Donnell". 14 February 2004. Archived from the original on 14 February 2004. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  53. ^ cbsnews.com "He was raised Irish-Catholic in Long Island, NY..."
  54. ^ http://www.historycooperative.org/cgi-bin/justtop.cgi?act=justtop&url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/91.2/br_28.html "He was the son of an English woman of aristocratic origins and an Irish-born..."
  55. ^ http://www.kipaddotta.com/regis-philbin.html Archived 15 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine "Part of an Irish-American Catholic family, he was the eldest son of Frank and Florence..."
  56. ^ Russert[3] "Irish America magazine has named him one of the top 100 Irish Americans in the country and he was selected as a Fellow of the Commission of European Communities."
  57. ^ http://www.beliefnet.com/story/192/story_19270_1.html "I thought that certainly people I grew up with in the Irish Catholic neighborhood in Buffalo would want to read it."
  58. ^ http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/freeman/20060304-9999-1c04freeman.html "As you may recall, Ed Sullivan, whose heritage was Irish ..."
  59. ^ http://www.imdiversity.com/villages/hispanic/arts_culture_media/amoruso_elizabeth_vargas_1205.asp Archived 28 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine "Born in New Jersey of a Puerto Rican father and Irish American mother, and a self-described army brat..."
  60. ^ Walsh, John (1 April 2003). Tears of Rage. Pocket. ISBN 978-0-671-00669-3.
  61. ^ Oyez: William J. Brennan, Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice "The second of eight children born to Irish immigrants..."
  62. ^ Wollenberg, Charles (2018). Rebel Lawyer: Wayne Collins and the Defense of Japanese American Rights. Heyday. p. 9. ISBN 9781597144360.
  63. ^ http://www.savemartha.com/martha_stewart_trial_who.html "He was born in Yonkers 42 years ago, the second of four children in a middle-class Irish-American family."
  64. ^ http://observer.guardian.co.uk/magazine/story/0,,1707291,00.html "His parents were Irish-born and he grew up in a working-class Irish American community..."
  65. ^ https://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/legal_entity/104/background "Ethnicity Irish"
  66. ^ "Late US senator Robert F Kennedy inducted to Irish-America Hall of Fame". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  67. ^ "Philip Barry Papers". Library.georgetown.edu. Archived from the original on 2 September 2000. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "The Book of Irish American Poetry // Books // University of Notre Dame Press". Undpress.nd.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  69. ^ The Search for Philip K Dick by Anne R Dick, Tachyon Publications 2010
  70. ^ a b "All-Time 100 Novels". Time. 16 October 2005. Archived from the original on 19 October 2005.
  71. ^ William Dean Howells (1917) [First published 1916]. "I". Years of My Youth. Harper & Brothers. Retrieved 23 January 2024. I can reasonably suppose that it is because of the mixture of Welsh, German, and Irish in me that I feel myself so typically American
  72. ^ Quinn 1998, p. 13
  73. ^ http://www.ushistory.org/more/commodorebarry.html "...born at Ballysampson on Our Lady's Island, which is part of Tacumshin Parish in County Wexford, Ireland"
  74. ^ "William Joseph Casey | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  75. ^ "How the sons of Irish ancestors rose the ranks of the CIA - VIDEO". 18 January 2013.
  76. ^ http://thewildgeese.irish/profiles/blogs/corcoran-part-1-from-bane-to-toast-of-the-nation "A policeman in Ireland"
  77. ^ [4] "Hickey is the son of working-class Irish immigrants..."
  78. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Irish (In Countries Other Than Ireland)". www.newadvent.org.
  79. ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bfrazer9&id=I6258 "LEWIS, Andrew, soldier, born in Donegal, Ireland, about 1720"
  80. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Montgomery, Richard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 784.
  81. ^ http://www.irishtribute.com/heritage/viewer.adp@article=1538218.html "One of the countless young Irish Americans queuing up in front of the recruitment offices..."
  82. ^ "The Saratoga Rifleman". www.americanrevolution.org.
  83. ^ "USS O'Brien (DD 975)". www.navysite.de.
  84. ^ General John O'Neill"General John O'Neill arrived in the United States from Ireland in 1848..."
  85. ^ Wright, Lawrence (7 January 2002). "The Counter-Terrorist". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.
  86. ^ http://www.rootsweb.com/~pacumber/molly.htm "She survived her husband many years, known of course as Molly McCauly, and the statements so frequently made that Molly Pitcher was a young Irish woman..."
  87. ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=olney&id=I42643 "Philip's parents, came to United States in 1830... John and Mary were second degree cousins from County Cavan, Ireland."
  88. ^ "Rebels in Arms: The Irishmen of Bunker Hill". www.aoh61.com.
  89. ^ "irishamericanheritage.com". irishamericanheritage.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  90. ^ "The Presidents, Andrew Jackson". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  91. ^ Jackson 1985, p. 9.
  92. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents" (PDF). The Ulster-Scots Agency. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  93. ^ Robert A. Nowlan (2016). The American Presidents From Polk to Hayes: What They Did, What They Said & What Was Said About Them. Outskirts Press. p. 387. ISBN 9781478765721. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.
  94. ^ a b "Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents" (PDF). Ulter Scots Agency. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  95. ^ White 2016, p. 6
  96. ^ "Rachel Kelly Grant 1746 - 1805 BillionGraves Record".
  97. ^ Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
  98. ^ discovernorthernireland – explore more: Arthur Cottage Accessed 3 March 2010. "Arthur Cottage, situated in the heart of County Antrim, only a short walk from the village of Cullybackey is the ancestral home of Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the USA."
  99. ^ Nevins, 8–10
  100. ^ "The Presidents, Benjamin Harrison". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  101. ^ "William McKinley - 25th President of the United States". Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  102. ^ Theodore Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, Volume 1, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, pg. 77
  103. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt's "Hyphenated Americanism" Speech, 1915". Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  104. ^ "The Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  105. ^ Marck, John T. "William H. Taft". aboutfamouspeople.com. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
  106. ^ "The Presidents, William Taft". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  107. ^ "Warren Gamaliel Harding". thinkquest.com. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
  108. ^ Marck, John T. "Harry S. Truman". aboutfamouspeople.com. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
  109. ^ "The Presidents, Harry S Truman". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  110. ^ a b Kelleher, Lynne (2023). The Green and White House: Ireland and the US Presidents. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing. ISBN 978-1785303562.
  111. ^ "The Presidents, Ronald Reagan". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  112. ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (27 January 2005). "Scion of traitors and warlords: why Bush is coy about his Irish links". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  113. ^ a b "American Presidents with Irish Ancestors". Directory of Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
  114. ^ "President Clinton/Cassidy Connection | Cassidy Clan".
  115. ^ "The Presidents, Barack Obama". American Heritage.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  116. ^ "Ancestry of Barack Obama". William Addams Reitwiesner. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
  117. ^ "Obama Gets in Touch with his Irish Roots". npr.org. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  118. ^ Smolenyak, Megan (April–May 2013). "Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots". Irish America. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  119. ^ "Fellows List – October 2003 – MacArthur Foundation". Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  120. ^ "John Philip Holland". Rnsubmus.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "John Philip Holland was born in Ireland in 1841. He emigrated to America where his first successful submarine design was paid for by Irish nationalists seeking Ireland's liberation from Britain."
  121. ^ "Simon P. Hullihen". ohiocountylibrary.org. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  122. ^ "Irish American Inventors". Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006. "Charles McBurney (1845–1913) was an Irish American medical pioneer famous in his field for his early reports about appendicitis."
  123. ^ "The discovery of the double helix, 1951-53". profiles.nlm.nih.gov/.
  124. ^ "Modest Roach plays down role in Pacquaio transformation". Reuters. 1 May 2015.
  125. ^ "FrontierTimes – Outlaws – Billy The Kid". Frontiertimes.com. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "aka Billy Bonney, from his birth in New York's Irish slums..."
  126. ^ "Molly Brown Museum control page". Mollybrownmuseum.com. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  127. ^ "German-American Relations - Documents". Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  128. ^ Brian Pendreigh (7 September 2001). "Obituary:John Chambers: Make-up master responsible for Hollywood's finest space-age creatures". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  129. ^ http://www.ntif.org/theme/irish.html "The Irish American contribution to space exploration has continued in recent years with astronauts Kathryn Sullivan and Eileen Collins..." Archived 27 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  130. ^ "John Dunlap". Virtualology.com. 2 April 2001. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "John Dunlap, born in Ireland in 1747..."
  131. ^ "I am descended from a white man... who slept with a black slave. And we know from the analysis of the DNA that... goes back to Ireland" [5]
  132. ^ "Famous Irish Americans". Aoh61.com. 5 October 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "A native of Ireland, she had been sold as a slave in Barbados..."
  133. ^ "WPT | Players | Players". Worldpokertour.com. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts of Irish descent..."
  134. ^ "James Hoban (1762–1831) – Biographies – Irish Architecture". Two.archiseek.com. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2013. "Hoban studied at the Dublin Society School in Dublin before emigrating to the United States of America..."
  135. ^ Jemison family "Mary Jemison was born on board the ship Planter on the way from Ireland to America." Archived 30 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  136. ^ "Letter Samples". Mayo County Library. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  137. ^ "Marguerite Moore". Woman of the Century. Retrieved 28 March 2020 – via Wikisource.
  138. ^ "Paul Morphy Genealogy". Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
edit