Lexington, North Carolina minor league baseball history
Minor league baseball teams were based in Lexington, North Carolina between 1937 and 1967. Lexington teams played as members of the Carolina League in 1936, North Carolina State League from 1937 to 1942 and 1945 to 1952, Tar Heel League in 1953 Western Carolina League from 1960 to 1961 and Western Carolinas League from 1963 to 1967. Lexington won two league championships.
| Lexington, North Carolina minor league teams | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Independent (1936) Class D (1937–1942, 1945–1953, 1960–1961) Class A (1963–1967) |
| League | Carolina League (1936) North Carolina State League (1937–1942, 1945–1952) Tar Heel League (1953) Western Carolina League (1960–1961) Western Carolinas League (1963–1967) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | Philadelphia A's (1938–1939, 1945–1952) New York Mets (1961) San Francisco Giants (1963–1966) Atlanta Braves (1967) |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (2) |
|
| Conference titles (1) | 1950 |
| Wild card berths (10) |
|
| Team data | |
| Name | Lexington Indians (1936–1942) Lexington A's (1945–1950) Lexington Indians (1951–1953, 1960–1961) Lexington Giants (1963–1966) Lexington Braves (1967) |
| Ballpark | Wennonah Field (1937) Holt Moffit Field (1938–1942, 1945–1953, 1960–1961, 1963–1967) |
Lexington teams played as a minor league affiliate of the Philadelphia A's (1938–1939, 1945–1952), New York Mets (1961), San Francisco Giants (1963–1966) and Atlanta Braves (1967).
History
editMinor league baseball began in Lexington, North Carolina during the 1936 season under unique circumstances. The Rutherford County Owls began 1936 the season as charter members of the eight–team Independent level Carolina League, relocating to Lexington during the season. The Independent league was nicknamed as an "outlaw" league because of the Independent status. On July 3, 1936, the Rutherford County franchise was surrendered to the league after an attack of an umpire occurred at the Owls' home ballpark in Forest City, North Carolina. Rutherford County had a record of 21–25 under managers Maurice Frew and Baxter Moose when the franchise was surrendered. The franchise became the Lexington Indians and immediately replaced Rutherford County in league play. After compiling a 16–36 record in Lexington, the team then finished the season in 6th place with a 37–61 overall record.[1][2][3][4][5]
According to reports of the July 3, 1936, incident, umpire C.T. Skidmore was attacked outside of Alexander Park after a game against Shelby. After the attack, Skidmore was complimentary of the players and team officials, who assisted him after the attack, including Dr. C.H. Verner who was president of the Rutherford County club and treated Skidmore's injuries. Skidmore stated he believed the attack was by out-of-town fans or gamblers. After the incident, Verner surrendered the team to the league. After a Carolina League meeting on July 5, 1936, the franchise was awarded to Lexington.[6]
In 1937, the Lexington Indians continued play in a new league. The Indians began play as members of the reformed Class D level North Carolina State League. The North Carolina League reformed in 1937, with Lexington playing joining the Cooleemee Weavers, Landis Sens, Mooresville Moors, Newton-Conover Twins, Thomasville Chair Makers, Salisbury Bees and Shelby Cardinals in the eight–team league. Lexington became an affiliate of the Philadelphia A's in 1938 and 1939.[7][8]
After being defeated in the playoffs in 1938 and 1939, the Lexington Indians captured the 1940 North Carolina State League Championship. After finishing with a 64–38 record and placing third in the regular season, Lexington defeated the first place Kannapolis Towelers 3 games to 0 in the semi–finals. In the Finals, Lexington defeated the Mooresville Moors 4 games to 1 to claim the championship.[7][9][10]
After the North Carolina State League had a hiatus due to World War II in 1943 and 1944, the Lexington A's began play as the league reformed in 1945. Taking their moniker, Lexington also resumed as a Philadelphia A's affiliate in 1945, a relationship which lasted to 1952.The Lexington A's advanced to the North Carolina State League finals in 1945, 1947 and 1949, losing each time.[7][11]
Lexington resumed using the Lexington Indians moniker in 1951. In 1953, the North Carolina State League and Western Carolina League merged, creating the ten–team Tar Heel League. The Lexington Indians finished with a 59–54 record, placing fourth in the regular season. In the playoffs, Lexington defeated the Forest City Owls 4 games to 2. In the Tar Heel League finals, the Lexington Indians defeated the Marion Marauders 4 games to 2, to win the 1953 Tar Heel League Championship. However, Lexington was one of six league teams that did not return to play in 1954.[7][12][13]
In 1960, the Lexington Indians began play as founding members in the reformed Class D level Western Carolina League. The Indians were an affiliate of the New York Mets in 1961. Lexington finished 70–29 to finish with the league pennant in 1960, before losing in the playoffs. In 1961, the Indians advanced to the league finals before losing. The Lexington Indians folded after the 1961 season.[7][14][15]
After not fielding a team in 1962, the Lexington Giants returned to the renamed Class A level Western Carolinas League in 1963, as an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants. The Giants would not reach the playoffs in their four seasons of play.[7][16][17]
The Lexington Braves continued play in the Western Carolinas League in 1967, becoming an affiliate of the Atlanta Braves. The Braves finished with a record of 55–67, missing the playoffs. The franchise folded after the 1967 season.[7][18]
Lexington, North Carolina has not hosted another minor league team.[19][7]
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The ballparks
editLexington minor teams played at Wennonah Field in 1937. For the remainder of their duration, Lexington teams were noted to have played at Holt-Moffit Field. The ballpark was called Wennonah Field in 1937 when a WPA Project was completed in time for the 1938 season. Holt-Moffit Field is still in use today, located at 101 South State Street, Lexington, North Carolina.[20][21]
Timeline
edit| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Affiliate | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | 1 | Lexington Indians | Independent | Carolina League | None | Wennonah Field |
| 1937 | 1 | Class D | North Carolina State League | |||
| 1938–1939 | 2 | Philadelphia Athletics | Holt-Moffit Field | |||
| 1940–1942 | 3 | None | ||||
| 1945–1950 | 6 | Lexington A's | Philadelphia Athletics | |||
| 1951–1952 | 2 | Lexington Indians | ||||
| 1953 | 1 | Tar Heel League | None | |||
| 1960 | 1 | Western Carolina League | ||||
| 1961 | 1 | New York Mets | ||||
| 1963–1966 | 4 | Lexington Giants | Class A |
Western Carolinas League | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1967 | 1 | Lexington Braves | Atlanta Braves |
Year–by–year records
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | 37–61 | 6th | Maurice Few / Baxter Moose | Rutherford County (21–25) franchise awarded to Lexington July 5 Did not qualify |
| 1937 | 50–59 | 6th | Baxter Moose / Phil Lundeen | Did not qualify |
| 1938 | 66–46 | 3rd | Phil Lundeen | Lost in 1st round |
| 1939 | 64–46 | 2nd | Joe Bird / James Calleran | Lost in 1st round |
| 1940 | 64–48 | 3rd | Reece Harris / Lester Smith | League Champions |
| 1941 | 47–53 | 6th | Lester Smith | Did not qualify |
| 1942 | 55–44 | 5th | Buck Jordan | Did not qualify |
| 1945 | 69–46 | 2nd | Jimmy Maus | Lost League Finals |
| 1946 | 34–75 | 8th | Jimmy Maus | Did not qualify |
| 1947 | 57–53 | 4th | Homer Lee Cox | Lost League Finals |
| 1948 | 59–50 | 4th | Homer Lee Cox | Lost in 1st round |
| 1949 | 60–64 | 4th | Archie Templeton / Walt VanGrofski | Lost League Finals |
| 1950 | 49–62 | 6th | Homer Lee Cox | Did not qualify |
| 1951 | 61–65 | 5th | Harold Harrigan Gray Hampton / Robert Deese |
Did not qualify |
| 1952 | 30–77 | 6th | Robert Deese / Ducky Detweiler Soup Campbell / Cliff Bolton |
Did not qualify |
| 1953 | 59–54 | 4th | Alex Monchak | League Champions |
| 1960 | 70–29 | 1st | Jack Hale | Lost in 1st round |
| 1961 | 51–53 | 3rd | Jack Hale | Lost League Finals |
| 1963 | 64–60 | 4th | Max Lanier | Did not qualify |
| 1964 | 71–54 | 3rd | Max Lanier | Did not qualify |
| 1965 | 62–54 | 4th | Max Lanier | Did not qualify |
| 1966 | 37–86 | 8th | Alex Cosmidis / Denny Sommers | Did not qualify |
| 1967 | 55–63 | 5th | Buddy Hicks | Did not qualify |
Notable alumni
edit- Chris Arnold (1966)
- Cliff Bolton (1952)
- Bobby Bonds (1965) 3x MLB All–Star; San Francisco Giants Wall of Fame
- Dick Bosman (1964) 1969 AL ERA title
- Mike Corkins (1965)
- Cesar Gutierrez (1963–1965)
- Bob Hooper (1942)
- Buck Jordan (1942)
- Max Lanier (1963–1965, MGR) 2x MLB All–Star
- Les McCrabb (1937)
- Ray Miller (1964)
- Jose Morales (1964)
See also
editLexington Giants players
Lexington Indians players
Lexington A's players
References
edit- ^ "1936 Rutherford County Owls /Lexington Indians minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1936 Carolina League (CL) minor league baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1936 Lexington Indians/Forest City Owls Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1936 Carolina Baseball League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Revisiting Charlotte's Brawlin' Mill Baseball Leagues". April 2, 2017.
- ^ Utley, R. G. (Hank); Verner, Scott (September 18, 2015). The Independent Carolina Baseball League, 1936-1938: Baseball Outlaws. McFarland. ISBN 9780786482061 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1937 North Carolina State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1940 Lexington Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1940 North Carolina State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1945 Lexington A's Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1953 Lexington Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1953 Tar Heel League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1960 Western Carolina League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1960 Lexington Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1963 Lexington Giants Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1963 Western Carolinas League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1967 Lexington Braves Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Lexington, North Carolina Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Holt-Moffitt Field in Lexington, NC history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Holt Moffitt Field – Lexington, NC".