Phoenicolacerta kulzeri

Phoenicolacerta kulzeri
Conservation status
	; Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Lacertidae
Genus:	Phoenicolacerta
Species:	P. kulzeri
Binomial name
	Phoenicolacerta kulzeri; L. Müller & Wettstein, 1932
Synonyms
	Lacerta kulzeri; L. Müller & Wettstein, 1932; Lacerta danfordi kulzeri; — L. Müller & Wettstein, 1933; Lacerta laevis kulzeri; — Eiselt & J.F. Schmidtler, 1987; Phoenicolacerta kulzeri; — Arnold et al., 2007;

Phoenicolacerta kulzeri, also known commonly as Kulzer's Lizard, Kulzer's rock lizard, and the Petra lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.^[1] The species is native to Western Asia.

Etymology

The specific name, kulzeri, is in honor of German coleopterist Hans Kulzer (1889–1974), collector of the holotype.^[3]

Geographic range

P. kulzeri is found in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.^[1]

Habitat

The natural habitat of P. kulzeri is rocky areas.^[1]

Reproduction

P. kulzeri is oviparous.^[2]

Conservation status

P. kulzeri is threatened by habitat loss.^[1]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.^[2]

Phoenicolacerta kulzeri petraea (Bischoff & J. Müller, 1999)
Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khasaliensis Modrý, Necas, Rifai, Bischoff, Hamidan & Amr, 2013
Phoenicolacerta kulzeri kulzeri (L. Müller & Wettstein, 1932)

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Phoenicolacerta.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Disi, M., A.M. [sic]; Hraoui-Bloquet, S.; Sadek, R.; Werner, Y. (2006). "Phoenicolacerta kulzeri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61524A12503047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61524A12503047.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Species Phoenicolacerta kulzeri at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lacerta kulzeri, p. 147).

Arnold EN, Arribas O, Carranza S (2007). "Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera". Zootaxa 1430: 1-86. (Phoenicolacerta kulzeri, new combination, p. 51).
Bischoff W, Müller J (1999). "Revision des levantinischen Lacerta laevis/kulzeri-Komplexes: 2. Die Petra-Eidechse Lacerta kulzeri petraea ssp.n.". Salamandra 35 (4): 243–254. (Lacerta kulzeri petraea, new subspecies). (in German, with an abstract in English).
Modrý D, Nečas P, Rifai L, Bischoff W, Hamidan N, Amr Z (2013). "Revision of the 'Lacerta' laevis/kulzeri-Complex: 3. The Rock Lizard of Wadi Ramm, Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazalinsis ssp. n." Vertebrate Zoology 63 (3): 307-312. (Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazaliensis, new subspecies). (in English, with an abstract in German).
Müller L, Wettstein O (1932). "Über eine neue Lacerta-Form aus dem Libanon". Zoologischer Anzeiger 98: 218–223. (Lacerta kulzeri, new species). (in German).

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[iucn_status_14_November_2021-1] Disi, M., A.M. [sic]; Hraoui-Bloquet, S.; Sadek, R.; Werner, Y. (2006). "Phoenicolacerta kulzeri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61524A12503047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61524A12503047.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[RDB-2] Species Phoenicolacerta kulzeri at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

[3] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lacerta kulzeri, p. 147).

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