The LFG Roland D.I was a fighter aircraft produced in Germany during World War I.[1] It was a single-seat aircraft based originally on the Roland C.II two-seat reconnaissance type. It shared its predecessor's unusual design feature of having a deep fuselage that completely filled the interplane gap, but in comparison, the fuselage was much sleeker. While the C.II's appearance had earned the Walfisch ("Whale"), the D.I became known as the Haifisch ("Shark").[2] The I-struts that had been used to brace the C.II's wing were replaced by more conventional struts. Other changes to the wing included the removal of stagger from the design and the introduction of slight sweepback.[2]
| D.I | |
|---|---|
| |
| Role | Fighter |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | LFG, Pfalz |
| Designer | Dipl Ing Tantzen |
| First flight | July 1916 |
| Primary user | Luftstreitkräfte |
| Number built | ca. 20 |
The prototype flew in July 1916 and was accepted by the Idflieg for military service. Production was interrupted, however, by a fire at the factory after only around twenty machines had been built. When production eventually resumed, it was of the improved Roland D.II.
Variants
edit- LFG Roland D.I
- The standard fighter.
- Roland D.I (Pfal)
- D.I production from Pfalz. Originally designated Pfalz D.I. Twenty aircraft licence-built by Pfalz Flugzeugwerke, s/n: 1680-1699/16, from February 1917 renamed Roland D.I (Pfal).[3]
- LFG WD
- Two float seaplane version first flown 29 June 1917 and tested at Warnemünde in July. It was found wanting both in its flight characteristics and the view forward and downwards. The latter criticism was frequently made of the D.I and its descendants, visibility blocked by engine radiators and the lower wing.modifications were made, but further official testing in September lead to the refusal of a production order. Modified yet again, the single example ended with the seaplane single-seat fighter school. It is sometimes referred to as the LFG W, though this name is also used for a LFG floatplane version of the Albatros C.Ia.[4][5]
Operators
edit
Specifications
editData from Die deutschen Militärflugzeuge 1919-1934 [6]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Height: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
- Wing area: 23 m2 (250 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 699 kg (1,541 lb)
- Gross weight: 932 kg (2,055 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 129 kg (284 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
- Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
- Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 2.8 m/s (550 ft/min)
- Time to altitude: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 14 minutes
Armament
- Guns: 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm LMG 08/15 machine gun
Notes
edit- ^ Taylor 1989, 576
- ^ a b World Aircraft Information Files File 900 Sheet 06
- ^ Herris, Jack. Pfalz Aircraft of World War I. Great War Aircraft in Profile, Volume 4. 2001. ISBN 1891268155. P.27
- ^ Green & Thetford 1970, p.464
- ^ Green & Swanborough 1994, p.338
- ^ Kroschel, Gunter; Stutzer, Helmut (1994). Die deutschen Militärflugzeuge 1919-1934 (in German) (Lizenzausg ed.). Augsburg: Weltbild. p. 139. ISBN 3893506934.
Bibliography
edit- Abbott, Dan S. & Grosz, Peter M. (1977). "The Benighted Rolands". Air Enthusiast (3): 38–48. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Green, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1970). German Aircraft of the First World War. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
- Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (1994). The Complete Book of Fighters. Godalming, UK: Salamander Books. ISBN 1-85833-777-1.
- Herris, Jack (2012). Pfalz Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 5. Charleston, SC: Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-12-4.
Further reading
edit- Herris, Jack (2012). German Seaplane Fighters of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Seaplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 2. Charleston (S.C.): Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-09-4.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
- World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing.
External links
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