Wikipedia

Kuala Lumpur International Airport

(Redirected from Kuala Lumpur–International)
For other uses, see Kuala Lumpur International Airport (disambiguation).

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (IATA: KUL, ICAO: WMKK) is the main international airport serving Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. It is located in the Sepang District of Selangor, approximately 45 km (28 mi) south of downtown Kuala Lumpur and serves the city's greater conurbation.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerKhazanah Nasional
OperatorMalaysia Airports
ServesGreater Kuala Lumpur
LocationSepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Opened27 June 1998; 26 years ago (1998-06-27)
Hub for
Operating base for
Time zoneMST (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL21 m / 70 ft
Coordinates02°44′36″N 101°41′53″E / 2.74333°N 101.69806°E / 2.74333; 101.69806
Websiteairports.malaysiaairports.com.my
Maps
KUL/WMKK is located in Selangor
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
Location in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
KUL/WMKK is located in Malaysia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Malaysia)
KUL/WMKK is located in Southeast Asia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Southeast Asia)
KUL/WMKK is located in Asia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Asia)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
14L/32R 4,124 13,530 Asphalt
14R/32L 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
15/33 3,960 12,992 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers47,224,000 (Increase85.9%)
Domestic passengers14,664,000 (Increase31.8%)
International passengers32,560,000 (Increase128.1%)
Aircraft movements319,026 (Increase 60.9%)
Cargo (tonnes)660,040 (Increase 30.7%)(2022)
Sources: MAHB[1]
Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Traditional Chinese吉隆坡國際機場
Simplified Chinese吉隆坡国际机场
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJílóngpō Guójì Jīchǎng
Yale RomanizationJílóngpō Guójì Jīchǎng

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Malaysia and is recognised as a mega hub. In 2023, it handled 47.2 million passengers, 980,040 tonnes of cargo and 819,026 aircraft movements, ranking as the 35th-busiest airport by total passenger traffic.

As of 2024, Kuala Lumpur International Airport has become the second most connected airport globally, according to the OAG Megahub Index, following London-Heathrow. Other airports in the top five included Tokyo–Haneda, Amsterdam and Seoul–Incheon.[2]

The airport is operated by Malaysia Airports (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, Batik Air Malaysia, UPS Airlines and World Cargo Airlines, and the major operating base of AirAsia and AirAsia X.

History

edit

Background

edit

The groundbreaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 June 1993[3] when the government under Mahathir Mohamad decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur airport, then known as Subang International Airport (now Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport) could not handle future demand. The construction of the airport was done mainly by a few state owned construction companies as well as Ekovest Berhad – helmed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo. It was created as part of the Multimedia Super Corridor, a grand development plan for Malaysia. The chief architect who designed the new airport terminal was the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa.[4]

Upon KLIA's completion, Subang Airport's Terminal 1 building was demolished. Malaysia Airports agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park.[5] The IATA airport code KUL was transferred from Subang Airport, which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft.

Current site

edit

The airport's site spans 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) 2[6] of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have three runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals.[7] Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had 60 contact piers, 20 remote parking bays with 80 aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year, is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.[7]

Grand opening

edit

Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan, on 27 June 1998 at 20:30 MST. The first domestic arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1263 from Kuantan at 07:10 MST. The first international arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH188 from Malé at 07:30 MST. The first domestic departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1432 to Langkawi at 07:20 MST; the first international departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH84 to Beijing at 09:00 MST.[8]

Inauguration

edit

The inauguration of the airport was marked with numerous problems. The aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, with queues building up throughout the airport and the baggage handling breaking down. Bags were lost, and there were waits of over five to seven hours.[9] Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though the baggage handling system was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007.

The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, September 11 attacks, SARS, bird flu epidemic (Avian flu), the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the 2009 swine flu pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport is also largely overshadowed by the more internationally renowned Changi Airport located approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the southeast in Singapore, especially in regards to connecting flights by various airlines or Malaysians especially living in the southern parts of the country (e.g. Johor) preferring to travel via Changi rather than at KLIA.

The first year of opening immediately saw reduction of passenger numbers as some airlines, including All Nippon Airways (resumed on 1 September 2015), British Airways (reinstated on 28 May 2015 until 28 March 2021[10]), Lufthansa (resumed between 28 March 2004[11] until 28 February 2016)[12] and Northwest Airlines, terminated their loss-making services to KLIA. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers.[13] Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 47 million in 2013[14] — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003.

Rebranding

edit

On 9 February 2023, transport minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook announced that the government and MAHB had agreed to rebrand KLIA and klia2 to KLIA Terminal 1 and KLIA Terminal 2 respectively.[15] The costs associated with the rebranding will be fully borne by MAHB.[16]

Runways

edit
 
Airport layout

Kuala Lumpur International Airport has three parallel runways (14L/32R; 14R/32L; 15/33[17]).

The current three runway system is capable of handling 78 landings per hour and was expected to increase to 108 landings per hour once upgrading of the Kuala Lumpur Flight Information Region had been completed in 2019.[18] These runways operate on different departure/arrival modes according to the air traffic requirements.[19]

Operations and infrastructure

edit
Main article: Operations and infrastructure of Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Kuala Lumpur International Airport features a number of modern design features that assist in the efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% Bar Coded Boarding Pass capable.[20] Malaysia Airlines;[21] AirAsia;[22] MASkargo, a cargo airline;[23] and Malaysia Airports, the Malaysian Airports operator and manager; are headquartered on the property of KLIA.[24] Malaysia Airlines also operates its Flight Management Building at KLIA.[25]

Infrastructure
Terminal Opened Floor area Handling capacity Parking bays
Terminal 1
(Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier) 		27 June 1998 336,000 m2 (3,620,000 sq ft) 5 million passengers per year 20 (aerobridge)
23 (remote)
Terminal 1
(Satellite Terminal A) 		27 June 1998 143,404 m2 (1,543,590 sq ft) 20 million passengers per year 26 (aerobridge)
15 (remote)
Terminal 2 1 May 2014 257,845 m2 (2,775,420 sq ft) 45 million passengers per year 68 (aerobridge)
10 (remote)
Bunga Raya Complex 27 June 1998
Total - 737,249 m2 (7,935,680 sq ft) 70 million passengers per year 114 (aerobridge)
48 (remote)

Terminals

edit

Kuala Lumpur International Airport comprises two main terminals: the original terminal, Terminal 1, previously known simply as "KLIA"; and the newer Terminal 2 (formerly KLIA2). Terminal 1 was designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, who also designed the Domestic Terminal (T2) at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, with an emphasis of natural lighting within the airport complex. Spanning 38.4m along a grid pattern allowing for future expansions, the abstract symbolic architecture by the late Kisho Kurokawa encompasses the Islamic geometry and cutting-edge technology with the tropical rainforest in mind.[26]

KLIA Terminal 1

edit
 
The check-in counters at KLIA Terminal 1.

Main Terminal Building

edit

The KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) now also referred to as KLIA Main is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers 390,000 m2 (4,200,000 sq ft) and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. Self check in facilities are available in this airport since 2007,[27][28] and KLM was the first airline to use the Common-use self-service kiosks. The contact pier is an extension of the main terminal building with gates marked with prefix A and B for domestic departures, G and H for international flights. The gate allocation is based on operational requirements, although it has been observed that Malaysia Airlines has been operating most of its operations out from the contact pier.

 
Malaysia Airlines at Contact Pier

Satellite Terminal A

edit

The 176,000 square metres (1,890,000 sq ft) satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA T1. Passengers taking flights parked at the satellite terminal are transported by bus from the main terminal; as of March 2023, the Aerotrain that connects this building with the main terminal has been suspended for repairs and rolling stock replacement.

There is a wide array of duty-free shops and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Hermes. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as Harrods are only available in the airport. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel.

 
Interior of the Satellite Terminal

Within the terminal, wireless internet (Wi-Fi) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels.[29] The terminal also features a natural rainforest in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian rainforests.

Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimised to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk[30] which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.[31]

The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix C. The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.[32]

KL City Air Terminal

edit

KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or KL CAT, located at KL Sentral, is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognised by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and carries the IATA designation XKL. Currently there are only three airlines providing city check-in services: Cathay Pacific, Malaysia Airlines and Batik Air Malaysia.[33]

KLIA Terminal 2 (formerly known as KLIA2)

edit
 
Bird's eye view of Terminal 2

Built at a cost of approximately RM4 billion, it is the largest purpose-built terminal optimised for low-cost carriers, like AirAsia in response to the exponential growth of low-cost travel in the region. It was built to replace the previous Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT). KLIA T2 began its operations on 2 May 2014, and all flight operations at LCCT were moved to KLIA T2 by 9 May 2014.[34][35]

 
Aircraft at Terminal 2

As part of its development, a third runway (Runway 15/33) and a new air traffic control tower (Tower West) were built to support its operation. KLIA T2 has an initial capacity of 45 million passengers per year. The terminal has a built-up area of 257,845 sqm with 68 departure gates, 10 remote stands, 80 aerobridges, includes a retail space of 32,000 sqm to accommodate a total of 220 retail outlets.[36] The main terminal building of KLIA T2 is connected with its satellite piers with a skybridge, making it the first airport in Asia with such facility.[37] KLIA T2 is certified with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED).

 
Terminal 2 main lobby with self check-in kiosks

Check-in counters are divided into 8 rows located in 4 islands, each row identified by the letters S – Z. Boarding gates are located in 5 piers, indicated by the letters J and K for domestic flights, and L, P and Q for international flights. Piers J, K and L are connected directly to the main terminal building, while Piers P and Q are accessible via the skybridge. Piers K and L are physically the same pier and share the same gates, but with waiting lounges on different levels (Level 1A for K and Level 2 for L). For international flights, the access door from Pier K is sealed off, while for domestic flights, the access door from Pier L is sealed off instead.[38][39]

At present, inter-terminal connection is provided on the landside at Gateway@klia2 complex and there are provisions for future airside inter-terminal connection.[40]

Gateway@klia2

edit

Gateway@klia2 is an integrated shopping complex that is connected to the main KLIA T2 terminal building. It has a 350,000 square feet of net lettable space spanning over four levels. The transport hub at Gateway@klia2 links klia2 to the KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit service, with allotted pick-up and drop-off areas for coaches, taxis, rented vehicles and private transportation.[41]

Gateway@klia2 hosts an 8-storey car park that directly adjoins KLIA T2. There are 6,000 covered parking lots at Blocks A and B and another 5,500 lots at car park D (KLIA2 parking rate[42]). Shuttle buses are available to take the public from the car park D to the terminal.[43] The first capsule transit hotel in Asia, the Capsule by Container Hotel, is also located at Gateway@klia2. Gateway@klia2 is managed by WCT Holdings Berhad.[44]

Former Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)

edit

The now defunct 36,000 square metres (390,000 sq ft) low cost carrier terminal (LCCT) was opened at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006 to cater for the growing number of users of low-cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline AirAsia. The terminal was designed and built in accordance to the low cost carrier business model, with limited terminal amenities. As requested by the low-cost airlines, the terminal did not provide aerobridges, nor were there transfer facilities, rail connections, and the other facilities provided in a fully fledged terminal. LCCT was located within the Air Support Zone; it ceased operations on 9 May 2014, and all low-cost carrier flights subsequently operated out of KLIA T2.[45]

Airlines and destinations

edit

Passenger

edit
AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Guiyang[46]
AirAsia Ahmedabad,[47] Alor Setar, Amritsar,[48] Balikpapan,[49] Banda Aceh,[50] Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar,[51] Bintulu, Chennai, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,[52] Colombo–Bandaranaike, Da Lat,[53] Da Nang, Denpasar, Dhaka, Guangzhou,[54] Guilin,[55] Guwahati,[56] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Jaipur,[47] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jieyang, Johor Bahru,[57] Kaohsiung,[58] Kochi, Kolkata, Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Kozhikode,[59] Krabi, Kuala Terengganu, Kuching, Kunming,[54] Labuan, Labuan Bajo,[60] Langkawi, Lucknow,[61] Lombok, Macau,[54] Makassar, Malé, Manila, Medan, Miri, Nanning, Nha Trang,[62] Ningbo,[63] Padang, Pattaya,[64] Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth ,[65] Phnom Penh, Phuket, Phu Quoc,[62] Port Blair,[66] Quanzhou,[55] Sandakan, Shenzhen,[54] Sibu, Siem Reap,[67] Sihanoukville,[52] Singapore, Tawau, Thiruvananthapuram,[68] Tiruchirappalli, Vientiane,[69] Visakhapatnam,[70] Yogyakarta–International
AirAsia Cambodia Phnom Penh[71]
AirAsia X Almaty, Beijing–Daxing,[72] Chengdu–Tianfu,[55] Chongqing,[73] Delhi,[74] Denpasar,[75] Hangzhou,[54] Melbourne,[76] Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[77] Osaka–Kansai,[78] Perth,[76] Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong,[54] Sydney,[79] Taipei–Taoyuan,[80] Tokyo–Haneda, Xi'an[81]
Seasonal: Jeddah,[80] Kota Kinabalu,[82] Kuching (resumes 20 December 2024)[82]
Air Arabia Sharjah[83]
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu[84]
Air India Delhi[85]
Air Macau Macau[86]
Air Mauritius Mauritius
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Batik Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[87] Medan[88]
Batik Air Malaysia Alor Setar,[89] Amritsar, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Batam,[90] Bengaluru,[91] Bintulu,[92] Brisbane,[93] Chengdu–Tianfu,[94] Da Nang,[95] Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Dubai–International,[96] Guangzhou,[97] Guilin,[98] Guiyang,[99] Haikou, Hanoi, Hat Yai,[100] Hong Kong,[101] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah,[102] Johor Bahru,[103] Kaohsiung,[104] Karachi,[105] Kathmandu, Kochi,[106] Kota Bharu,[107] Kota Kinabalu, Krabi,[100] Kuching, Kunming,[90] Lahore, Langkawi, Lombok,[108] Malé, Medan,[109] Medina, Melbourne,[110] Miri (resumes 14 January 2025),[92][111] Mumbai, Nagoya–Centrair,[112] Naha,[113] Penang, Perth, Phuket,[114] Qionghai,[115] Sandakan,[92] Seoul–Incheon,[116] Sibu,[117] Singapore, Surabaya,[118] Sydney,[119] Taipei–Taoyuan,[120] Tashkent,[121] Tawau,[117] Tiruchirappalli, Tokyo–Narita,[122] Zhangjiajie,[123] Zhengzhou[94]
Bhutan Airlines Paro (begins 20 December 2024)[124]
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka
British Airways London–Heathrow (resumes 1 April 2025)[125]
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh[126]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong[127]
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[128] Hangzhou,[129] Kunming,[130] Nanjing,[131] Shanghai–Pudong, Wuhan,[132] Yantai[133]
China Southern Airlines Changsha,[134] Guangzhou, Shenzhen,[135] Zhengzhou[136]
Citilink Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Singapore[137]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Firefly Haikou,[138] Penang[139]
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Himalaya Airlines Kathmandu
IndiGo Bengaluru (resumes 21 December 2024),[140] Chennai
Indonesia AirAsia Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Lombok, Medan, Surabaya
Iraqi Airways Baghdad[141]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
Jetstar Asia Singapore[142]
KLM Amsterdam, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[143]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Loong Air Hangzhou[144]
Lucky Air Lijiang[145]
Malaysia Airlines Adelaide, Ahmedabad,[146] Alor Setar, Amritsar,[147] Auckland, Balikpapan,[148] Bandung–Kertajati (resumes 2 January 2025),[149] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Daxing, Bengaluru, Bintulu, Chennai, Chiang Mai,[150] Colombo–Bandaranaike, Da Nang,[150] Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Doha,[151] Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Johor Bahru,[152] Kathmandu, Kochi, Kolkata,[153] Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Terengganu, Kuantan, Kuching, Labuan, Langkawi, London–Heathrow, Makassar,[154] Malé,[150] Manila, Medan, Medina, Melbourne, Miri, Mumbai, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle (resumes 22 March 2025),[155] Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Sandakan, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Sibu, Singapore, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tawau, Thiruvananthapuram,[146] Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen,[156] Yangon, Yogyakarta–International[157]
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Nepal Airlines Kathmandu
Oman Air Muscat
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad,[158] Lahore[citation needed]
Philippine AirlinesManila
Philippines AirAsiaManila (resumes 30 March 2025)[159]
Qatar Airways Doha
Qingdao Airlines Qingdao[160]
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah, Medina
Scoot Singapore
Shanghai Airlines Changchun,[161] Shanghai–Pudong,[162] Yuncheng[163]
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[164]
Singapore Airlines Singapore
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[165][166]
Super Air Jet Banda Aceh,[167] Padang,[168] Pekanbaru
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Hat Yai
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
TransNusa Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[169]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul, Sydney [170]
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat[171]
US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
VietJet Air Hanoi,[172] Ho Chi Minh City[173]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
XiamenAir Chongqing,[174] Fuzhou, Xiamen

Cargo

edit
AirlinesDestinations
Air Incheon Haikou, Seoul–Incheon
Cargolux Baku, Chicago–O'Hare, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Luxembourg, Singapore, Zhengzhou[175]
China Airlines Cargo Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx Express Guangzhou, Penang
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong
Jingdong Airlines Shenzhen[176]
Korean Air Cargo Penang, Seoul–Incheon
MASkargo Amsterdam,[177] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[178] Bengaluru, Chennai, Chongqing,[179] Delhi,[178] Dhaka, Doha, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Guangzhou,[179] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Labuan,[180] Macau, Manila, Mumbai, Penang, Shanghai–Pudong, Sibu, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita[181]
My Indo Airlines Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
MY Jet Xpress Airlines Chennai, Kota Kinabalu, Singapore
SF Airlines Shenzhen
Teleport
operated by AirAsia 		Hong Kong, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching[182]
Turkish Cargo Ho Chi Minh City, Istanbul[183]
UPS Airlines Penang,[184] Shenzhen
World Cargo Airlines Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Miri
YTO Cargo Airlines Hangzhou, Nanning

Statistics

edit
Annual passenger traffic at KUL airport. See Wikidata query.
Busiest international routes (2023)[185]
Rank Airport Passengers % change
2022/23
1   Singapore 3,601,340   52.0
2   Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta 1,892,344   113.0
3   Denpasar 1,370,621   140.7
4   Bangkok–Don Mueang 1,310,132   161.6
5   Taipei–Taoyuan 987,063   610.5
6   Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 965,131   82.3
7   Ho Chi Minh City 861,760   102.2
8   Dhaka 859,679   52.5
9   Jeddah 771,174   38.9
10   Medan 769,006   146.1
11   Dubai–International 726,389   161.0
12   Hong Kong 704,699   575.1
13   Phuket 702,317   179.3
14   Manila 690,335   94.2
15   Seoul–Incheon 638,026   182.6
16   Guangzhou 622,384   1,583.3
17   Surabaya 609,261   156.2
18   Doha 606,041   31.4
19   Chennai 573,338   76.2
20   Perth 561,975   250.5
21   Sydney 545,376   142.1
22   Melbourne 534,425   117.9
23   Tokyo–Narita 482,519   115.6
24   Kathmandu 448,823   23.8
25   Delhi 424,349   119.7
26   Phnom Penh 387,576   100.1
27   Hanoi 380,280   215.7
28   Colombo 368,744   130.4
29   Tokyo–Haneda 365,818   830.1
30   London–Heathrow 362,392   40.5
31   Shanghai–Pudong 361,750   2,992.9
32   Tiruchirappalli 352,851   50.8
33   Istanbul 351,279   55.7
34   Da Nang 323,195   267.2
35   Osaka–Kansai 318,767   719.8
36   Medina 295,762   21.0
37   Bandar Seri Begawan 271,942   88.5
38   Kochi 264,586   158.1
39   Shenzhen 261,419   22,320.2
40   Pekanbaru 258,023   923.8
41   Mumbai 249,036   127.1
42   Padang 241,217   1,247.2
43   Auckland 228,205   185.3
44   Bengaluru 223,596   95.5
45   Abu Dhabi 223,566   43.5
46   Hyderabad 218,617   120.2
47   Krabi 214,838   358.0
48   Yogyakarta 210,533   493.5
49   Yangon 201,072   37.5
50   Muscat 185,340   95.8
Busiest domestic routes (2022)[186]
Rank Airport Passengers % change
2021/22
1   Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 2,171,604   306.6
2   Kuching, Sarawak 1,756,964   489.2
3   Langkawi, Kedah 1,471,511   185.9
4   Penang, Penang 1,044,895   480.0
5   Kota Bharu, Kelantan 784,586   206.9
6   Tawau, Sabah 750,998   261.5
7   Miri, Sarawak 528,918   503.9
8   Sibu, Sarawak 493,929   594.4
9   Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 415,291   343.0
10   Johor Bahru, Johor 337,289   439.6
Operational statistics of Kuala Lumpur International Airport[185]
Year Passengers
handled 		Passenger
% change 		Cargo
(tonnes) 		Cargo
% change 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft
% change
1998 6,524,405   156,641   64,123  
1999 13,172,635   101.9 417,068   166.3 116,589   81.8
2000 14,732,876   11.8 510,594   22.4 109,925   5.7
2001 14,538,831   1.3 440,864   13.6 113,590   3.3
2002 16,398,230   12.8 527,124   19.6 127,952   12.6
2003 17,454,564   6.4 586,195   11.2 139,947   9.4
2004 21,058,572   20.6 651,747   11.2 165,115   18.0
2005 23,213,926   10.2 653,654   0.3 182,537   10.5
2006 24,129,748   4.0 672,888   3.0 183,869   0.7
2007 26,453,379   9.6 644,100   4.3 193,710   5.3
2008 27,529,355   4.1 649,077   0.8 211,228   9.0
2009 29,682,093   7.8 584,559   10.0 226,751   7.3
2010 34,087,636   14.8 674,902   15.4 245,650   8.3
2011 37,704,510   10.6 669,849   0.7 269,509   9.7
2012 39,887,866   5.8 673,107   0.5 283,352   5.1
2013 47,498,157   19.1 680,982   1.2 326,678   15.3
2014 48,930,409   3.0 753,899   10.7 340,821   4.3
2015 48,938,424   0.0 726,230   3.7 354,519   4.0
2016 52,643,511   7.6 642,558   11.5 356,614   0.6
2017 58,554,627   11.2 710,186   10.5 387,234   8.6
2018 59,988,409   2.4 714,669   0.6 399,827   3.3
2019 62,336,469   3.9 687,240   3.8 407,315   2.1
2020 13,156,363   78.9 505,183   26.5 124,529   69.4
2021 4,011,836   69.5 660,039   30.7 73,673   40.8
2022 25,399,296   533.1 684,459   3.7 198,302   169.2
2023 47,224,000   85.9 660,040   3.6 319,026   60.9
Total passenger movements by countries (2018)[187]
Rank Country Passengers movement % change
2017 / 18
1   Indonesia 7,792,194   6.2
2   China 4,703,041   8.4
3   Thailand 4,212,887   1.3
4   Singapore 4,097,000   0.3
5   India 3,250,736   7.7
6   Australia 2,343,155   8.7
7   Vietnam 1,983,727   8.7
8   Hong Kong 1,580,320   0.3
9   Japan 1,503,733   1.0
10   South Korea 1,302,689   32.2
Largest airlines by passengers (2018)[187]
Rank Airlines Passengers carried % market
share
1 AirAsia 22,749,737 37.9
2 Malaysia Airlines 13,403,931 22.3
3 AirAsia X 5,643,538 9.4
4 Malindo Air 4,438,320 7.4
5 Indonesia AirAsia 1,269,368 2.1
6 Emirates 861,235 1.4
7 Cathay Dragon 722,029 1.2
8 Saudia 565,768 0.9
9 SilkAir 565,158 0.9
10 Lion Air 534,406 0.9
Busiest international freight routes (2018)[187]
Rank Airport Freight
(tonnes)		 % change
2017 / 18
1   Hong Kong 50,378   11.3
2   Taipei–Taoyuan 34,800   11.7
3   Seoul–Incheon 31,708   0.5
4   Shanghai–Pudong 30,394   16.4
5   Singapore 29,711   2.6
6   Tokyo–Narita 28,584   9.2
7   Doha 24,177   5.9
8   Melbourne 23,818   3.8
9   Sydney 22,464   3.0
10   Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 19,960   15.9

Ground transportation

edit

Inter-terminal transportation

edit
 
Aerotrain station in Satellite Building

The Aerotrain, currently out of service for repairs, is an automated people mover (APM) that connects the airside of KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) and the Satellite Building. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56 km/h (35 mph). These three-car driverless trains run on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes. The Aerotrain operates between three and five-minute intervals between terminal. Automatic train controls manage the operation of the entire Aerotrain system, controlling the speeds, headways, stops and door openings in stations, and integrating functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the system.[188]

No airside connection currently exists between the Main Terminal Building and Terminal 2; connecting passengers must clear Malaysian immigration and customs checks before taking a landside transportation option (Express Rail Link, bus or taxi).

External connections

edit

Rail

edit
Main articles: Express Rail Link, KLIA Ekspres, KLIA Transit, Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station, and klia2 ERL station

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is linked to the KL Sentral transportation hub in the city centre by the 57 km (35 mi) long Express Rail Link (ERL). There are two ERL stations at the airport: KLIA station at the Main Terminal Building and klia2 station at Gateway@klia2.

Bus

edit

Kuala Lumpur International Airport has bus terminals in both KLIA and KLIA2 building which serves local buses, city express and intercity express buses to various destination in Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and also various parts of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as shuttles between KLIA and KLIA2, terminals to Long Term Car Park and terminals to Mitsui Outlet Park. KLIA bus terminal is located on Ground Floor, Block C and KLIA 2 bus terminal is located on Level 1 of the terminal. Ticketing counters are present in the terminals.

Buses to the Kuala Lumpur city mainly goes to KL Sentral railway station and Integrated Southern Terminal bus terminal (TBS), both a prominent transport hub of Kuala Lumpur, as well as various other places like Pudu Sentral, Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Pekeliling Terminal. There are also buses to parts of other Klang Valley cities like Shah Alam (Section 17 terminal), Klang (AEON Bukit Tinggi) as well as Putra Heights LRT station. Popular providers are Aerobus, Airport Coach and Jetbus.

Intercity services are available to Penang, Ipoh, Yong Peng (central Johor), Johor Bahru, Malacca and Sitiawan (Perak). Local buses are also available to Nilai and Banting, with SmartSelangor free shuttle available to Banting, Tanjung Sepat and Salak Tinggi.

Car

edit

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is mainly served by tolless KLIA Expressway (Federal Route 26) which is an 11 kilometre direct road from KLIA Interchange of ELITE Expressway (E6) to both KLIA and KLIA2. The expressway also has connection to:

  • KLIA Outer Ring Road (Federal 27) to KLIA mosque and Sepang International Circuit
  • Labohan Dagang–Nilai Road (Federal 32) to Banting, Nilai and Salak Tinggi

The further end of the expressway leads to tolled ELITE Expressway, which connects it to the PLUS expressway networks (E1 North-South Expressway-North, E1 New Klang Valley Expressway and E2 North-South Expressway-South) which links to most of Klang Valley's major townships and further to Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, to the extent of the border with Thailand and Singapore.

Expansion and developments

edit

Plans

edit
 
KLIA Aeropolis Masterplan

With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's (the current Main Terminal) satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 97.5 million passengers a year, four runways by 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.[7]

Summary of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan
Phase Year Description
Phase 1 1998 Initial capacity of 25 million passengers per annum
2006 Capable of handling 35 million passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal
Phase 2 2008 Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 million passengers per annum
Phase 3 2011 New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers per annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage.
Not fixed Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle a maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low-cost carrier terminal.)
Phase 4 Not fixed Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport can handle 97.5 million passengers.

A380 upgrades

edit

The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the Airbus A380. KLIA is the only airport in Malaysia that accommodate the landing and take off of the A380. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. Emirates is the only current operator of the Airbus A380 to Kuala Lumpur; its services commenced on 1 January 2012.[189] Malaysia Airlines started its A380 services from Kuala Lumpur to London on 1 July 2012 before retiring the aircraft type at the end of 2018.[190]

 
Panoramic view of Main Terminal Building and Contact Pier

Award and recognition

edit
 
KLIA Aeropolis Masterplan

On 22 November 2024, KLIA was awarded Large Airport of the Year 2024 by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) for its exceptional connectivity performance in view of the strong regional competition, commitment to the development of major infrastructure and flexibility in servicing both full-fledged and low-cost airlines.[191]

KLIA's Terminal 2 is voted 2024 best terminal for low-cost airlines in Southeast Asia and 7th overall in the world by Skytrax.[192]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Traffic Snapshot listedcompany.com December 2022
  2. ^ "KLIA/KLIA2". OAG Megahubs 2024: London Heathrow remains world’s number one internationally connected airport. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  3. ^ "KLIA/KLIA2". Dive Into Malaysia. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Kisho Kurokawa".
  5. ^ "WCT buys 60% stake in Subang Skypark". The edge markets. 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  6. ^ "History of KLIA". 1998. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008.
  7. ^ a b c "Phases of KLIA". 1998. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015.
  8. ^ "First Flights of Kuala Lumpur International Airport". Department of Civil Aviation KLIA Branch. 1998. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
  9. ^ "KLIA's opening marked with problems". Lim Kit Siang Media Release. July 1998.
  10. ^ "British Airways axes Kuala Lumpur, suspends Sydney and Bangkok till November". Mainly miles. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Lufthansa to resume flights to KL next March". Travel Weekly Asia. 18 December 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Lufthansa to discontinue Kuala Lumpur service from March 2016". vimanphotography. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  13. ^ "Passengers at Kuala Lumpur Airport up despite fewer airlines". Asian Economic News. 6 August 2001. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  15. ^ Tee, Kenneth (9 February 2023). "Anthony Loke: KLIA and KLIA2 to be rebranded to Terminals 1 and 2". Malay Mail. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Loke: KLIA, KLIA2 rebranding costs do not involve govt allocation". www.thesundaily.my. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  17. ^ For KLIA2, arrivals for can only use 32L while departures can only use 14R
  18. ^ "ADS-B at Kuala Lumpur To Boost Landings, FIR Restructuring". Aviation International News. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  19. ^ "eAIP Malaysia". aip.dca.gov.my. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  20. ^ "Kuala Lumpur's StB vision". Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  21. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Recovery Plan Quarterly Update (1 Sept-30 Nov 15) Archived 30 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine." Malaysia Airlines. Retrieved on 5 May 2016.
  22. ^ Chan Tien Hin. "AirAsia Has Record Drop on Loss, Analyst Downgrade." Bloomberg L.P.. 1 December 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
  23. ^ "Location Map Archived 1 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine." MASkargo. Retrieved 22 February 2010. "Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn. Bhd. 1M, Zone C, Advanced Cargo Centre KLIA Free Commercial Zone, Southern Support Zone Kuala Lumpur International Airport 64000 Sepang Selangor, Malaysia "
  24. ^ "Contact Information Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine." Malaysia Airports. Retrieved 23 May 2011. "Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad Malaysia Airports Corporate Office, Persiaran Korporat KLIA, 64000 KLIA, Sepang, Selangor."
  25. ^ "Contact." Malaysia Airlines. Retrieved 31 October 2012. "MAS Golden Boutiques Sdn. Bhd. 1st Floor, MAS Flight Management Building 64000 Sepang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport Selangor, Malaysia"
  26. ^ "Kisho Kurokawa".
  27. ^ "KLIA Introduces Integrated Self Check in Kiosks for Benefits of Passengers". Air Transport News. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012.
  28. ^ "KLIA partners with SITA to be the first fully integrated Airport in Asia". Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2005.
  29. ^ "KLIA increase WiFi range". CAPA. Archived from the original on 27 January 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
  30. ^ "At KLIA: Old Malaya Kopitiam's signature Nyonya Laksa". www.tenthousandstrangers.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  31. ^ "9 firms shortlisted for KLIA retail expansion project". NST. Retrieved 16 February 2008.
  32. ^ "KLIA layout plan, guide on getting around the Kuala Lumpur International Airport". Newsroom AirAsia. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  33. ^ "Flight Check-In at KL Sentral". KLIA Ekspres. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  34. ^ "klia2 receives ICAO nod, first landing". Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  35. ^ "klia2 overview". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  36. ^ "klia2.info – Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (klia2)". Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  37. ^ "klia2 opens to public". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  38. ^ "Pier K at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals". KLIA2.info. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  39. ^ "Pier L at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals". KLIA2.info. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  40. ^ "Inter-Terminal Transfer". Malaysia Airports. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  41. ^ "About gateway@klia2". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  42. ^ KLIA2 parking rate
  43. ^ "Public invited to tour and experience klia2 before May 2 opening". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  44. ^ "klia2 Coming Soon". Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  45. ^ "Welcome to Malaysia's LCCT". lcct.com.my. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  46. ^ "9 Air Southeast Asia Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  47. ^ a b "AIRASIA NS24 INDIA NETWORK ADDITIONS". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  48. ^ "AirAsia Adds Kuala Lumpur – Amritsar Service From Oct 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  49. ^ "AirAsia Resumes Kuala Lumpur – Balikpapan Route in 1Q23". Aeroroutes. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  50. ^ "Resmi! AirAsia Akan Terbangi Rute Banda Aceh–Kuala Lumpur Oktober Nanti". Instagram via @infobandaaceh. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  51. ^ "AirAsia adds more flights to India | New Straits Times". 6 March 2024.
  52. ^ a b "AirAsia July – Oct 2024 Regional Network Addition Summary". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  53. ^ "AIRASIA RESUMES KUALA LUMPUR – DA LAT ROUTE IN NW24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  54. ^ a b c d e f "AirAsia Feb/Mar 2023 Gradual Service Resumptions to China / Macau". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  55. ^ a b c "AirAsia / AirAsia X Mainland China routes resumption from June 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  56. ^ Velani, Bhavya (29 April 2024). "AirAsia Offers Free Seats on Two New Routes to India". Aviation A2Z. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  57. ^ "Tambang Murah dan Khidmat Yang Baik Dengan AirAsia | eXplorasa". Explorasa.my. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  58. ^ "AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Kaohsiung service from Nov 2022". Aeroroutes. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  59. ^ "AirAsia to fly from five more Indian cities by year-end".
  60. ^ "AirAsia Buka Rute Kuala Lumpur-Labuan Bajo pada September 2024". travel.kompas.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  61. ^ Liu, Jim (20 June 2024). "AIRASIA PLANS LUCKNOW SEP 2024 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  62. ^ a b "AirAsia May - Oct 2022 International Operations Update - 08MAY22". Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  63. ^ "AIRASIA ADDS NINGBO REGULAR SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  64. ^ "AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Utapao service in June 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  65. ^ "AirAsia suspends Kuala Lumpur-Perth A320 flights till December 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  66. ^ "AIRASIA SCHEDULES KUALA LUMPUR – PORT BLAIR NOV 2024 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  67. ^ "AirAsia relocates to Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport". TIG Asia. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  68. ^ "AirAsia resumes Thiruvananthapuram service from Feb 2024". AeroRoutes. 13 December 2023.
  69. ^ "AirAsia to resumes Kuala Lumpur-Vientiane route in July 2024". AeroRoutes. 25 April 2024.
  70. ^ "AirAsia set to resume flights to Visakhapatnam, India in April". 31 January 2024.
  71. ^ "AirAsia Cambodia plans Kuala Lumpur launch in August 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  72. ^ "AirAsia X resumes Beijing service in NS23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  73. ^ "AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Chongqing flights". traveldailynews.asia. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  74. ^ Karp, Aaron. "AirAsia X Rebuilding Network After Two-Year Grounding". Routes. Informa Markets. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  75. ^ "AirAsia X resumes Denpasar service from late-Nov 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  76. ^ a b "AirAsia X resumes Auckland / Melbourne service in Nov 2022".
  77. ^ "AirAsia X plans Nairobi debut in mid-Nov 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  78. ^ "AirAsia X Dec 2022 – Mar 2023 Service Adjustment – 04DEC22". AeroRoutes. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  79. ^ "AirAsia X resumes Sydney service from Sep 2022". Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  80. ^ a b "AirAsia X bets on medium haul market, as London relaunch pushed back".
  81. ^ "AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Xi'An, China route".
  82. ^ a b "AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations".
  83. ^ "Air Arabia to resume flights to Kuala Lumpur in 2023". Business Traveller. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  84. ^ "国航、南航、厦航、全日空、汉莎等20家国内外航司7月国际/地区航班计划". Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  85. ^ "AIR INDIA RESUMES DELHI – KUALA LUMPUR FROM MID-SEP 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  86. ^ "Air Macau resumes Kuala Lumpur service From Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  87. ^ "Batik Air resumes Jakarta – Kuala Lumpur service late-June 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  88. ^ "Batik Air Opens Roundtrip Route for Medan Kualanamu-Kuala Lumpur Start from July 25, 2022".
  89. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia Adds Alor Setar From Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  90. ^ a b "Batik Air Malaysia Additional Routes Launch in Feb 2024". Aeroroutes. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  91. ^ "Batik Air restores network to Mumbai, Kochi and Bangalore". 18 July 2022.
  92. ^ a b c Batik Air Expands Network with Three New Routes to Sabah and SarawakGaya Travel, 10 Oct 2024
  93. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022".
  94. ^ a b "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Chengdu / Zhengzhou service in 3Q23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  95. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Da Nang service in Dec 2022".
  96. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia Moves Dubai Launch to Mid-Nov 2023".
  97. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Guangzhou service in mid-Jan 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  98. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia plans Guilin June 2024 launch". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  99. ^ https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/704464 [bare URL]
  100. ^ a b "BATIK AIR MALAYSIA EXPANDS THAILAND NETWORK FROM SEP 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  101. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Hong Kong service from August 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  102. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds A330 Jeddah service from August 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  103. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes KL - Johor Bahru service In NS23". AeroRoutes. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  104. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia plans Kaohsiung / Nagoya Feb 2024 launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  105. ^ "Hello Karachi!". Batik Air Malaysia. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  106. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia 3Q 2022 India restorations".
  107. ^ "BATIK AIR SETS ITS SIGHTS ON ENHANCING DOMESTIC CONNECTIVITY FROM KLIA". 22 December 2023.
  108. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Mataram/Lombok service from August 2024". AeroRoutes. 4 June 2024.
  109. ^ "Batik Air Layani Rute Sumatera Utara ke Kuala Lumpur dan Penang". 6 November 2023.
  110. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia tesumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022". Aeroroutes. 13 May 2022.
  111. ^ Malindo Air resumes suspended KL-Miri flight, KL-Sibu nextBorneo Post Online, 2 Jul 2016
  112. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Nagoya; NS23 Japan service changes". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  113. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Okinawa from Aug 2023; Osaka Increases". Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  114. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Phuket service from August 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  115. ^ "博鳌机场首条国际客运定期航线"吉隆坡─琼海"开通 - 国际 - 即时国际". 28 September 2024.
  116. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Male / Seoul in 2Q23". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  117. ^ a b "Batik Air Malaysia Feb 2024 Domestic Routes Addition". Aeroroutes. 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  118. ^ "BATIK AIR MALAYSIA AUGUST 2024 INDONESIA NETWORK EXPANSION". Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  119. ^ Clark, Jamie. "Batik Air to Resume Sydney Services". Aviation Source. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  120. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia resumes Taipei service in 1Q23".
  121. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia expands Uzbekistan flights from April 2024". AeroRoutes. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  122. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Tokyo service from mid-Dec 2022".
  123. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Dayong service from mid-Oct 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  124. ^ https://aseanfoodtravel.com/2024/10/24/bhutan-airlines-introduces-fixed-departure-flights-between-malaysia-and-bhutan/
  125. ^ "British Airways delays Kuala Lumpur resumption to April 2025". The Economic Times. 11 October 2024.
  126. ^ Cambodia Airways [@CambodiaAirways] (15 March 2024). "✈️Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur Route Launch To celebrate the launch of Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur route, Cambodia Airways is offering a special promotion on Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur airfares! Book Now: http://cambodia-airways.com #CambodiaAirways #PhnomPenh #KualaLumpur" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  127. ^ "Cathay Pacific to take over Kuala Lumpur flights of Cathay Dragon". www.executivetraveller.com. 27 November 2020.
  128. ^ "Malaysia-China tourism takes off: Shanghai and China Eastern Airlines boost flights to 62 weekly | New Straits Times". 4 January 2024.
  129. ^ "China Eastern adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in NS23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  130. ^ "China Eastern adds Kunming – Kuala Lumpur from March 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  131. ^ "China Eastern 2Q24 Nanjing / Wuhan SE Asia Network Additions". AeroRoutes. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  132. ^ "Central China's Wuhan to resume direct passenger flights to Kuala Lumpur". Xinhua News. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  133. ^ "China Eastern schedules Yantai – Kuala Lumpur in 3Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  134. ^ "China Southern / Xiamen Airlines NW22 International Operations – 30OCT22". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  135. ^ "China Southern adds Shenzhen – Kuala Lumpur in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  136. ^ "China Southern resumes Zhengzhou - Kuala Lumpur from late June 2024". AeroRoutes. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  137. ^ Graham, Matt (19 March 2023). "Ethiopian Airlines Fifth-Freedom Routes". Australian Frequent Flyer. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  138. ^ "Firefly Schedules Kuala Lumpur – Haikou From mid-June 2024".
  139. ^ "Firefly begins Kuala Lumpur - Penang service from mid-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  140. ^ "IndiGo Resumes Bengaluru – Kuala Lumpur From late-Dec 2024".
  141. ^ "Iraqi Airways resumes Kuala Lumpur from Feb 2024".
  142. ^ "Jetstar Asia to resume some flights to Manila, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur". CNA. Mediacorp. 20 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  143. ^ "KLM NW23 Intercontinental Network Changes – 26MAY23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  144. ^ "Loong Air adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in 1Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  145. ^ "LUCKY AIR RESUMES LIJIANG – KUALA LUMPUR SERVICE IN SEP 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  146. ^ a b "MALAYSIA AIRLINES FURTHER EXPANDS INDIA NETWORK IN NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  147. ^ "MALAYSIA AIRLINES ADDS AMRITSAR SERVICE FROM NOV 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  148. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Opens Route to Balikpapan, Flying Twice a Week". kaltimpost. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  149. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Sep – Dec 2024 Service Reductions".
  150. ^ a b c "Malaysia Airlines 3Q24 Regional Network Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  151. ^ "Malaysia Airlines expands international network with new direct flight to Doha". 10 May 2022.
  152. ^ "Timetable" (PDF). www.malaysiaairlines.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  153. ^ "Malaysia Airlines to restart Kuala Lumpur-Kolkata direct flights from December 2". telegraphindia. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  154. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Opens Makassar-Kuala Lumpur Route". sindomakassar.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  155. ^ "Malaysia Airlines resumes Paris service in late-1Q25". AeroRoutes. 6 September 2024.
  156. ^ "Malaysia Airlines NS24 International Service Changes – 21DEC23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  157. ^ "Malaysia Airlines resumes Yogyakarta service from March 2023". Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  158. ^ "PIA's flight operation for Kuala Lumpur from Oct 14". Associated Press of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  159. ^ "Philippines AirAsia NW24 Service Changes – 10NOV24". Aeroroutes. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  160. ^ "Qingdao Airlines adds Qingdao – Kuala Lumpur from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  161. ^ "Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights".
  162. ^ "China Eastern NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16OCT22". Aeroroutes. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  163. ^ "Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights".
  164. ^ "Sichuan Airlines adds Chengdu – Kuala Lumpur in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  165. ^ "Starlux will expand network to Kuala Lumpur!". Starlux Airlines. 27 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021.
  166. ^ "Taiwan's StarLux launch flights to Kuala Lumpur on Jan. 5". www.taiwannews.com.tw. 28 November 2020.
  167. ^ "Starting August 3, 2024, Super Air Jet will operate its inaugural flight from Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ) in Aceh Besar to Medan via Kualanamu International Airport (KNO) in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra and Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL), Malaysia". babelpos.bacakoran.co. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  168. ^ "Super Air Jet Terbang dari Padang ke Kuala Lumpur per 5 Oktober 2023". Kompas (in Indonesian). 9 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  169. ^ "TransNusa Buka Rute Jakarta-Kuala Lumpur Mulai 14 April".
  170. ^ "Turkish Airlines Schedules Nov 2024 Sydney launch".
  171. ^ "Turkmenistan Airlines plans Jeddah / Kuala Lumpur Feb 2024 launch". AeroRoutes. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  172. ^ "VietJet Air expands Asia routes". 7 October 2024.
  173. ^ "Vietjet Air | Bay là thích ngay! | Website chính thức".
  174. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  175. ^ "LX-VCL - Boeing 747-8R7(F) - Cargolux". Flightradar24. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  176. ^ "JD Logistics Launches Shenzhen-Kuala Lumpur Air Cargo Route to Boost Cross-border Trade". 29 October 2024.
  177. ^ "MASKargo Fleet & Network". MASKargo. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  178. ^ a b "MASKargo adds new intra-Asia routing in S18". Routesonline. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  179. ^ a b "MasKargo adds new China service in Nov 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  180. ^ "Menzies Macau welcomes MASkargo as a new Cargo customer". Menziesaviation.com. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  181. ^ "Network". maskargo.com.
  182. ^ "Teleport A321F Routes". Teleport Facebook page. 29 August 2023.
  183. ^ "Turkish Cargo launching 777F service to Kuala Lumpur". Air Cargo World. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  184. ^ "N447UP - Boeing 757-24APF - UPS Airlines". Flightradar24.
  185. ^ a b "Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2023" (PDF). Malaysia Airports. 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  186. ^ "Transport Statistics Malaysia 2023" (PDF). Ministry of Transport Malaysia. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  187. ^ a b c "Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2018" (PDF). malaysiaairports. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  188. ^ "Kuala Lumpur International". Kiat.net. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  189. ^ "MAHB upgrade KLIA to take in A380". NST. Retrieved 16 August 2006.
  190. ^ "First Malaysia Airlines' A380 Revealed in Full Special Livery – Very encouraging demand for seats on Malaysia Airlines A380 flights". Malaysia Airlines. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  191. ^ "CAPA Announces Global Aviation Awards for Excellence winners for 2024". CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  192. ^ "World's Best Low-Cost Airline Terminals 2024". SKYTRAX. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kuala Lumpur International Airport.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport&oldid=1263053974"