The Krishna Mandir is a Hindu temple (mandir) dedicated to the Hindu deity Krishna located in Ravi Road, opposite of Timber Market in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. In 2006, the temple became a centre of controversy due to media reports on its demolition which later turned out incorrect. In the contemporary era, it is one of two functional Hindu temples in Lahore, the other being Valmiki Mandir.[1]
| Krishna Mandir, Lahore | |
|---|---|
کرشنا مندر، لاہور | |
 Interior view of temple. | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Lahore |
| Deity | Krishna |
| Governing body | Pakistan Hindu Council |
| Location | |
| Location | Lahore, Punjab |
| Country |  Pakistan |
  Shown within Pakistan | |
| Geographic coordinates | 31°32′59″N 74°20′37″E / 31.54972°N 74.34361°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Hindu temple |
| Temple(s) | 1 |
| Website | |
| Pakistan Hindu Council[usurped] | |
2006 reported demolition
editRavi Road is the main Entrance of Lahore from Shahdra, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala & Lahore Ring Road by Niazi Chowk (Batti Chowk), This temple is managed and maintained by the Evacuee Trust Property Board (EPTB).[2]
The Evacuee Trust Property Board had previously allocated a sum of Rs 1.2 million in January 2005 for the renovation and extension of Krishna Mandir. The temple had been badly damaged in clashes that took place after the demolition of the Babri Mosque in the city of Ayodhya, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, in India on December 6, 1992.[3] The website of the Minorities Affairs Division of the Pakistan government states that the tender for the renovation and extension of the temple was awarded on March 31, 2005, and over half of the work had been completed by June 30, 2005. The temple was to be entirely restored by June 2006.[3]
On 28 May 2006, Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported that the temple was destroyed to pave the way for construction of a multi-storied commercial building. When Dawn reporters attempted to take photographs of the alleged site, they were asked to leave by representatives of the developer, who denied claims of a Hindu temple having existed at the site.[4][5] EPTB officials reportedly concealed the fact that the structure had been a temple from the chairman to obtain his approval to allow the developer to demolish the structure.[5]
Mumbai-based Daily News & Analysis released reports claiming that the priest of the demolished temple, Kashi Ram, many opposition members of the National Assembly belonging to the Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Muslim League, had attempted to block the demolition by moving a motion in Parliament. However, influential members of the ruling party considered close to the builders, in cooperation with EPTB chairman, Lt Gen Zulfiqar Ali Khan, blocked the efforts and got the temple demolished.[3]
Several political parties in Pakistan were reported to have objected to the alleged demolition, such as the Pakistan People's party and the Pakistani Muslim League-N.[6][7] They reportedly moved a motion against the destruction, saying such an act could have a bearing on Pakistan's relations with neighboring countries.[6]
A firm of lawyers representing the Hindu minority approached the Lahore High Court seeking a directive to the builders to stop the construction of the commercial plaza and reconstruct the temple at the site. The petitioners maintained that the demolition violated section 295 of the Pakistan Penal Code prohibiting the destruction of places of worship.[8]
News of the demolition also evoked strong condemnation from in India from minority bodies and political parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Congress, as well as Muslim advocacy political parties such as the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.[9] Amid growing condemnation of the demolition of the only temple in Lahore, the Indian government said in June 2006 that it has ‘taken up’ the matter with the Pakistan High Commission.[10][11][12]
Refutation and withdrawal of legal action
editOn 15 June 2006, the Foreign Office of Pakistan denied reports of the demolition as "incorrect and baseless", and confirmed that the temple is safe. It pointed out that the property that was demolished was several kilometers away from the temple.[13][14] Ejazul Haq, Minister for Religious Affairs, said that the temple is in "perfect condition". He responded to remarks from BJP leader L.K. Advani that minorities in Pakistan do not have religious freedom, by inviting Advani to "visit Lahore and pray at the temple".[15]
Om Prakash Narayan, secretary-general of the Pakistan Minority Welfare Council and a Hindu, had moved the Lahore High Court on 16 June to stop construction on the website, and the court issued a stay order and requested the Lahore Development Authority to provide information on the history of the site. By June 30, 2006, Narayan had withdrawn his writ, saying the temple was intact and he had filed the petition because of a misunderstanding.[16] Narayan was reported as saying:
"…after visiting the place and being told by the locals that there was no temple where the plaza was being constructed, I decided to file an application in the court to withdraw my petition against the federal secretary of Religious Affairs and Evacuee Property Trust Board (ETPB) chairman."[16]
Narayan criticized remarks by BJP leaders as misleading and accused them of attempting to damage India-Pakistan relations.[16]
The Pakistan Hindu Council confirmed that no Krishna temple had been demolished in Lahore.[17]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Sehyr Mirza (31 October 2014). "Lahore's only functional Hindu temple: Persecution amidst lights". Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Another temple is no more - DAWN.com
- ^ a b c "Save or ruin temple: Board can't decide". Daily News and Analysis. 2006-06-13.
- ^ Another temple is no more,Dawn
- ^ a b EPTB men ‘concealed facts’: Krishna Mandir demolition -DAWN - National; June 13, 2006
- ^ a b Hindu temple in Lahore demolished,Rediff.com. Accessed 2009-07-11. Archived May 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine 2009-07-22.
- ^ Only Hindu Temple in Lahore demolished,Times of India
- ^ Order for temple's reconstruction sought Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine,Gulf News
- ^ India protests demolition of Hindu temple in Pak,Times of India
- ^ "IndiaDaily - Pakistan failed to protect Sri Krishna temple in lahore - India questions Pakistani act of explicit religious targeting". Archived from the original on 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
- ^ "India lodges protest over Lahore temple demolition". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26.
- ^ The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News
- ^ "Krishna Mandir intact: FO". Dawn. 2006-06-16.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Pakistan denies reports of demolition of Krishna temple". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2006-06-17. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10.
- ^ a b c "Krishna Temple petition withdrawn". Daily Times (Pakistan). 2006-06-30. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09.
- ^ "No Lord Krishna temple demolished in Karachi, says Pak Hindu Council". The Times of India. 2010-04-01. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09.