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Koltsovo International Airport

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Koltsovo International Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Кольцово) (IATA: SVX, ICAO: USSS) is the international airport serving Yekaterinburg, Russia, located 16 km (10 mi) southeast of the city. Being the largest airport in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Koltsovo also serves nearby towns such as Aramil, Sysert, and Polevskoy. In general, the airport is responsible for serving approximately 4,290,000 people yearly. The airport is a hub for Ural Airlines,[2] RusLine[3] and Aviacon Zitotrans. Due to its location in the center of Russia, Yekaterinburg's airport is included in the "Priority Airports" list of Russia's Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsia).

Koltsovo International Airport

Международный Аэропорт Кольцово
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerJSC Koltsovo Invest
OperatorHC Airports of Regions
ServesYekaterinburg
LocationYekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Hub for
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL233 m / 764 ft
Coordinates56°44′29″N 60°48′13″E / 56.74139°N 60.80361°E / 56.74139; 60.80361
Websitesvx.aero
Map
SVX is located in Sverdlovsk Oblast
SVX
SVX
Location of the airport in Sverdlovskaya Oblast
SVX is located in European Russia
SVX
SVX
Location of the airport in Russia
SVX is located in Russia
SVX
SVX
Location of the airport in Europe
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
08R/26L 3,026 9,928 Cement-concrete
08L/26R 3,004 9,856 Asphalt-concrete
Statistics (2018)
Passengers5,953,840
Sources: Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (see also provisional 2018 statistics)[1]

Description

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Koltsovo was first used as a civil airport on July 10, 1943.

In 2014, Koltsovo Airport had a passenger traffic of 4,526,167, a +5.4% increase from that of 2013.[4] Domestic passenger traffic of 2014 made up for 2,407,429 (+11.3%) passengers; international passenger traffic consisted of 2,118,738 (-0.5%) passengers. In 2014 Koltsovo operated 25,531 tonnes of cargo, a -8.1% decrease from that of last year.[4] Koltsovo operated 3,600 tonnes of mail, a 250% increase from that of 2013.[4] In 2013, it handled 4,293,002 passengers and 27,800 tonnes of cargo, representing a +13.5% increase compared to the previous year.[5]

Koltsova is managed by Airports of Regions Holding, who also manage Kurumoch International Airport (Samara), Strigino International Airport (Nizhny Novgorod), Platov International Airport (Rostov-On-Don) and Gagarin International Airport (Saratov), with two new airports planned: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Novy Urengoy. It is a joint public-private enterprise with private investments exceeding 70 billion rubles.[6]

Koltsovo is a member of Airports Council International (ACI) and is in the top 7 busiest airports in Russia.

The base is home to the 32nd Independent Composite Transport Aviation Regiment as part of the 14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.[7]

History

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1928–1945

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Koltsovo's original aerodrome was constructed between 1928 and 1930 at the behest of the Air Force Institute of the USSR.[8] It was primarily built as a military aerodrome. In 1932, the 33rd air division, formerly belonging to the Privolzhsky Military District, was transferred to the Koltsovo aerodrome;[8] the division was later redirected to the border with Finland during the Winter War. After Nazi Germany declared war on the USSR, entangling the Soviet Union into World War II, construction of a 1 km runway was announced. Construction began the next day and the runway was completed in three months, a record breaking time for the 1940s.[8]

On 15 May 1942, USSR's first jet engine plane, the BI-1, completed its maiden flight from Koltsovo airport. The new aircraft was manually operated by Grigory Bakhchivadzhi. Six experimental flights were conducted on the BI-1, until, on the 7th flight, during maximum speed testing, the pilot lost control of the trajectory of the plane and crashed, resulting in Bakhchivadzhi's death. A 1:1 scale replica of the BI-1 jet plane was recreated in the front square of the airport in honour of the BI-1 and Grigory. The monument still stands.

On 10 July 1943, the airport gained domestic status. This made Koltsovo the first airport in the USSR to have civil and military status at once.[8] Flights from Yekaterinburg to Moscow were conducted on a daily basis. In December 1943, on the way back from Tehran, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt stayed overnight at the Koltsovo airport. During World War II the airport acted as a joint in the classified route between Fairbanks, Alaska and Moscow, Russia, in which C-47 aircraft were imported into the USSR. By January 1944, Koltsovo owned four aircraft, granted by the USSR Ministry of Civil Aviation for the purpose of domestic flights: two LI-2 and two Junkers. After the surrender of Nazi Germany, Koltsovo was used as joint for the relocation of military aircraft to the Pacific Front for the combating of the Japanese Empire. Between 1943 and 1945, despite the extremely high traffic rates for an airport of such size, no airplane crashes were recorded.[8]

1945–1991

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In 1951, the airfield underwent a reconstruction. In the early 1950s, flights from Moscow to Beijing, China, made a layover in Koltsovo. The route from Koltsovo to Beijing was also the airport's first international flight. In 1954, a new terminal completed construction. The Russian Imperial-Modern style and the large spire made this terminal a prominent symbol of Yekaterinburg and all of Sverdlovsk. In 1956 all runways were extended and reinforced with concrete flooring.[8] This allowed for larger aircraft such as the Tu-104 and IL-18 to dock at Koltsovo. In 1958, a hotel with 100 rooms was built 800m from the terminal. The hotel went bankrupt in 1961 and was the demolished the preceding year.

In 1963, a new 3-star "Liner" hotel[9] with 235 rooms completed construction. On 1 January 1967, a new terminal complex was exploited for domestic flights. This terminal was twice as large as the original terminal and had a passenger traffic limit of 1,500,000 passengers and could support 700 pax/hour. The terminal was placed to the right of the original terminal; today, the new Terminal A and B stand where the 1967 terminal stood.

In 1983, an arrival terminal was built. On 6 March 1987, a second runway completed construction and was exploited. In 1991, due to the dissolution of the USSR, the Sverdlovsk united air group of the Ural Civil Airports Office was reformed to the First Sverdlovsk Airline.[8] In October 1993, Koltsovo was granted international status.[8] On 28 December 1993, as a result of the division and privatization of the First Sverdlovsk Air, two joint-stock companies were set up: OJSC (now JSC) "Airport Koltsovo" and JSC "Ural Airlines". Later JSC Koltsovo Airport was renamed to JSC "Koltsovo Invest", Koltsovo's current owner company.

2003–present

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Angelo Hotel, adjacent to the airport

In 2003, an implement of the airport development as a hub Program was started with the support of Russian Federation Ministry of Transport, Sverdlovsk Oblast Government and the Renova Group. Investment into the Koltsovo large scale reconstruction of 2003–2009 years estimated about 12,000,000,000 rubles: private investments totaled 8,000,000,000 rubles (to the air-terminal complex development and technical re-equipment of services), state investments totaled 4,000,000,000 rubles (to rebuild aerodrome pavement and control tower building).[8] In 2005, a new international terminal for Yekaterinburg finished construction and was exploited for proper use. The same year Yekaterinburg established new borders of the city, resulting in Koltsovo village, where the airport was located, in becoming part of Yekaterinburg's municipal district.[10] A new catering facility was also implemented in 2005, as well as the international terminal.[8]

In 2006, the original Koltsovo terminal was converted to a business terminal and underwent a complete renovation. The preceding year, the domestic terminal adjacent to the international terminal completed construction. In 2008, an aeroexpress railway station from the center of Yekaterinburg to Koltsovo finished building. On 14 June 2009, Koltsovo received its first ever jumbo jet: the Air China Boeing 747 with the Chinese delegates. On 15 June 2009, the international terminal was expanded again and opened by the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev in time for the BRICS (then known as BRIC) summit.[11] Additionally in 2009, the 4-star Angelo hotel, new control tower, and a fixed runway were put into exploitation.[8] This enabled the airport to handle all types of heavy aircraft, including the Airbus A380, Airbus A320, Boeing 737, Boeing 747, and Airbus A330 aircraft.

Beginning 24 May 2014, Koltsovo began cooperating with CIS Routes. On 24 July 2012, the airport opened a new cargo terminal with a total area of 19,185 m2. The opening ceremony was attended by the governor of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Yevgeny Kuyvashev and Mayor of Yekaterinburg, Alexander Jacob. On 13 June 2013, a new business lounge for domestic passengers was opened.[12]

Infrastructure

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Terminals

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The VIP (business) terminal in Koltsovo

Terminal A completed construction in 2007. It is used solely as a departures and arrivals facility for domestic flights. The terminal was 19,600 m2 and had a capacity of 1,000 pax/hour. Later the 2005 International terminal was joined to Terminal A, making the total area of the terminal 35,000 m2 and the capacity of 1600 pax/hour.[13] The terminal is 2 floors in height. The ground floor contains check-in desks, baggage claim areas (with carousels), currency exchange centers, a staff room, and several coffee shops. The second floor has several restaurants, including Grenki Pub, a children's nursery room, and the domestic business lounge which opened on 13 June 2013. The lounge is accessible by passengers with business class tickets or for a fee of 1960 rubles.[14] The terminal has 5 jet bridges and several other bus gates. renovations to the domestic terminal were made as early as of 18 February 2014, with the stylistic and congestion reductional changes.[15] The renovations began in 2012 with NefaResearch design studies winning the bid for the reconstruction, with Phase I completed on 27 December 2012, and Phase II on 18 February 2014.[16] The total price of the renovations was listed at 141,000,000 rubles.

Terminal B original completed construction in 2005, with the total area of 15,400 m2 and the capacity of 600 pax/hour. On 15 June 2009, a larger, 45,000 m2 international terminal completed construction in time for the BRICS summit, and took the role of Terminal B. The original one was merged with the domestic terminal. Terminal B has a capacity of 1600 pax/hour. The terminal consists of 2 floors and is conjoined to Terminal A. The ground floor houses the check-in desks, a baggage claim area with the baggage carousels, customs control and several retail stores. On the second floor there stand the security control, international business lounge, a duty-free shop, a smoking room and several retail shops.[17] General renovations were made alongside the domestic renovation project. The business terminal was renovated as recent as February 2014.

The business terminal, otherwise known as the VIP terminal, offers those willing to pay a unique experience. The business terminal is accessible only through direct payment. Prices can range from 8,500 rubles (one pass) to 250,000 rubles (12-month membership).[18] The business terminal is located in Koltsovo's first terminal, built in 1954. The structure has a mix of empire style and Russian neoclassical revival styles, enhancing the royal feel. Inside, the VIP terminal is also styled in neoclassical revival. The business terminal offers separate check-in desks, passport and custom controls. Free WiFi, catering, and delivery to the airplane is also offered.[19] The total area of the VIP terminal is 9,800 m2.

Runways

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The airport has two runways. Runway 1 is 3004х45 m; Runway 2 is 3026х53. Both runways pass the ICAO Category I standards. Both runways are also equipped with OVI-1 lighting facilities and are capable of handling aircraft of any size in any type of weather. Maintenance of the runways has been conducted as recently as of June 2012.[20]

Airlines and destinations

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AirlinesDestinations
Aeroflot Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[21] Istanbul,[22] Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Phuket,[21] Sanya,[23] Sochi, Yerevan
Seasonal: Goa–Mopa[24]
Air Arabia Abu Dhabi (begins 27 December 2024),[25] Sharjah
AlMasria Universal Airlines Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh
Avia Traffic Company Osh
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku
Azur Air Seasonal charter: Goa-Dabolim, Hurghada, Pattaya,[26] Phuket,[26] Sharm El Sheikh
Belavia Minsk
Corendon Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya
flydubai Dubai–International
Gazpromavia Seasonal charter: Beloyarsky, Nadym, Novy Urengoy
Ikar Sochi
Seasonal charter: Phuket
Izhavia Izhevsk
NordStar Norilsk,[27] Volgograd
Nordwind Airlines Saint Petersburg, Sochi
Pobeda Kaliningrad,[28] Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Saint Petersburg,[29] Sochi[30]
Qazaq Air Astana
Red Wings Airlines Almaty, Arkhangelsk-Talagi, Astana, Astrakhan,[31] Barnaul, Batumi,[32] Bukhara, Gorno-Altaysk,[33] Istanbul, Kazan, Kemerovo, Makhachkala, Moscow–Zhukovsky,[34] Nizhnekamsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novokuznetsk,[35] Novy Urengoy, Omsk, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov, Stavropol, Surgut, Tbilisi,[36] Tomsk,[37] Ufa, Ulyanovsk–Barartayevka,[38] Vladikavkaz,[39] Yerevan
Seasonal charter: Hambantota–Mattala, Phuket[40]
Rossiya Airlines Krasnoyarsk–International, Penza,[41] Saint Petersburg
Seasonal charter: Hurghada,[42]
RusLine Beloyarskiy, Naryan-Mar, Nizhnevartovsk, Syktyvkar, Tomsk[43]
S7 Airlines Irkutsk, Novosibirsk
Severstal Avia Cherepovets, Petrozavodsk
Smartavia Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Saint Petersburg, Sochi
Somon Air Dushanbe
Southwind Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya
Sunday Airlines Seasonal charter: Phu Quoc, Sihanoukville
Ural Airlines Baku,[44] Beijing-Daxing, Bishkek, Blagoveshchensk, Chita, Dubai–Al Maktoum,[45] Dushanbe, Irkutsk, Istanbul,[46] Kaliningrad, Khabarovsk, Khujand, Krasnoyarsk–International, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo, Namangan,[47] Osh, Saint Petersburg, Samarqand,[47] Sochi, Tashkent,[47] Vladivostok,[48] Yerevan, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Seasonal charter: Hurghada,[49] Sanya,[50] Sharm El Sheikh[49]
Utair Khanty-Mansiysk, Nizhnevartovsk, Nyagan, Samara, Sovetsky, Surgut, Tyumen,[51] Ufa,[51] Uray
UVT Aero Kaluga, Novosibirsk, Tobolsk[52]
Uzbekistan Airways Namangan, Tashkent
Yakutia Airlines Saint Petersburg
Yamal Airlines Nadym, Novy Urengoy, Noyabrsk, Salekhard

Statistics

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Busiest routes

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Busiest direct domestic routes at Koltsovo Airport by weekly flights
Rank City Airport(s) Weekly departures
(July 2018) 		Airlines
1.   Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow Domodedovo Airport, Vnukovo International Airport 157 Aeroflot, Alrosa, Nordwind Airlines, Pobeda, S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines
2.   Saint Petersburg Pulkovo Airport 31 Aeroflot, Nordwind Airlines, Pobeda, Ural Airlines
3.   Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport 25 S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines, Yakutia Airlines, Yamal Airlines
4.   Sochi Adler-Sochi International Airport 23 Nordwind Airlines, Pobeda, Red Wings Airlines, Rossiya, Ural Airlines
5.   Simferopol Simferopol International Airport 20 Nordwind Airlines, Rossiya, Ural Airlines
6.   Anapa Vityazevo Airport 13 Pobeda, Rossiya, Ural Airlines
7.   Samara Kurumoch International Airport 11 Utair, Yamal Airlines
8.   Tyumen Roshchino Airport 11 Utair, Yamal Airlines
9.   Blagoveshchensk Ignatyevo Airport 10 Ural Airlines
10.   Krasnodar Pashkovsky Airport 7 Pobeda, Ural Airlines
11.   Surgut Surgut International Airport 7 Utair
12.   Ufa Ufa International Airport 6 Utair

Traffic figures

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Statistics for airport Koltsovo[53][54][55][56][57][58]
Year Total
passengers		 Passenger
change		 Domestic International
(total)		 International
(non-CIS)		 CIS Aircraft
landings		 Cargo
(tonnes)
2000 930 251 +2%   698 957 231 294 155 898 75 396 8 619 18 344
2001 1 028 295 +10,5%   733 022 295 273 186 861 108 412 9 062 22 178
2002 1 182 815 +15,0%   793 295 389 520 239 461 150 059 10 162 20 153
2003 1 335 757 +12,9%   879 665 456 092 297 421 158 671 10 092 18 054
2004 1 553 628 +16,3%   972 287 581 341 429 049 152 292 11 816 20 457
2005 1 566 792 +0,8%   1 006 422 560 370 429 790 130 580 11 877 11 545
2006 1 764 948 +12,7%   1 128 489 636 459 488 954 147 505 13 289 15 519
2007 2 345 097 +32,9%   1 486 888 858 209 683 092 175 117 16 767 16 965
2008 2 529 395 +7,8%   1 523 102 1 006 293 815 124 191 169 16 407 17 142
2009 2 169 136 −14,2%   1 290 639 878 497 727 718 150 779 13 798 13 585
2010 2 748 919 +26,7%   1 529 245 1 219 674 1 017 509 202 165 15 989 22 946
2011 3 355 883 +22,1%   1 856 948 1 498 935 1 184 771 314 164 20 142 24 890
2012 3 783 069 +12.7%   1 934 016 1 849 053 1 448 765 439 668 21 728 25 866
2013 4 293 002 +13.5%   2 180 227 2 112 775 25 728 27 800
2014 4 526 167 +5.4%   2 407 429 2 118 738 24 165 25 356
2015 4 247 541 −6.2%   2 745 236 1 502 235 22 435 22 631
2016 4 300 732 +1.3%   3 148 414 1 152 318 22 381 24 451
2017 5 403 885 +25.7%   3 484 889 1 918 996 25 007 24 487
2018 6 103 049 +12.9%   4 022 991 2 080 058

Aircraft traffic

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
  16,619   18,062   20,162   20,092   21,816   21,877   23,289   32,767   33,407   26,798   33,989   41,142   42,728   50,728

Cargo traffic (tonnes)

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
  18,344   22,178   20,153   18,054   20,457   11,545   15,519   16,965   17,142   13,585   22,946   24,890   25,866   27,800   25,531

Reference:[53][54][55]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Объемы перевозок через аэропорты России" [Transportation volumes at Russian airports]. www.favt.ru (in Russian). Federal Air Transport Agency. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Ural Airlines Overview". 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  3. ^ "About". 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c "Более 4,5 миллионов пассажиров обслужил аэропорт Кольцово в 2014 году". 16 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
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  6. ^ "Airports of Regions". en.ar-management.ru. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
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  9. ^ "Liner" hotel
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  28. ^ ""Победа" запустит рейсы из Екатеринбурга в Калининград". РБК (in Russian). 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  29. ^ "Timetable".
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  45. ^ ""Уральские авиалинии" планируют возобновить несколько рейсов в страны Азии". TACC. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  46. ^ ""Уральские авиалинии" в январе запускают рейсы в пять городов Узбекистана". Interfax-Tourism (in Russian). 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  47. ^ a b c Истомина, Анастасия (26 December 2023). ""Уральские авиалинии" запустят рейсы в четыре города Узбекистана". Новый День (in Russian). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
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  58. ^ "Более 6,1 миллионов пассажиров обслужил аэропорт Кольцово в 2018 году".
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