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Kashi Math

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Kashi Math is a matha (monastery) and a spiritual organisation followed by the Madhva section of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins, who are also referred as Madhwa Saraswat Brahmins or Vaishnava Saraswat Brahmins.[1][2] It dates back to the 16th century. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi.[3][4] Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Mumbai, Goa, Udupi, Mangalore, Kochi and other parts of Karnataka and Kerala.[5]

Kashi Math
Sri Kashi Math Samsthan
Deities of Samsthan Kashi Math
Religion
AffiliationMadhvacharya's Dvaita Siddhantha
DeityVyasa Raghupathi Narasimha
FestivalsVyas Jayanthi,

Ugadi Narashima Jayanthi, Vaishaka Poornima, Chaturmasa Vrutha, Krishna Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Anantha Chaturdashi, Navaratri, Punyatithi Aaradhana of Shrimad Madhavendra Tirtha Swamiji, Shrimad Bhuvanendra Tirtha Swamiji, Shrimad Varadendra Tirtha Swamiji, Shrimad Sukratindra Tirtha Swamiji, and Shrimad Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji,

Righupakarma, Nagar Panchami,

Vyas Mandir Pratishtha Mahotsav (Haridwar Vardanthi)
Location
LocationVaranasi
StateUttar Pradesh
CountryIndia
Architecture
FounderVijayendra Tirtha by initiating Sanyasa Deeksha to Sri Yadavendra Tirtha
Website
https://kashimath.org/

Deities

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The principal deities of Kashi Math are charaprathishta ("moving installation") idols of Vyasa, Rama and Narasimha, who are also collectively known as the Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha.[6]

Gurus

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The Kashi Math follows the Guru-shishya tradition where the Guru of the Math initiates a shishya to succeed him upon his Samadhi.[7] Samyamindra Thirtha is the 21st and current head (Mathadipathi) of the Math. The heads have been:[8]

  1. Yadavendra Thirtha -I
  2. Keshavendra Thirtha
  3. Upendra Thirtha -I
  4. Yadavendra Thirtha -II
  5. Raghavendra Thirtha
  6. Devendra Thirtha
  7. Madhavendra Thirtha
  8. Jnaneendra Thirtha
  9. Yadavendra Thirtha -III
  10. Upendra Thirtha -II
  11. Rajendra Thirtha
  12. Sureendra Thirtha
  13. Vishnu Thirtha
  14. Vibhudendra Thirtha
  15. Sumatheendra Thirtha
  16. Vasudendra Thirtha
  17. Bhuvanendra Thirtha
  18. Varadendra Thirtha
  19. Sukrathindra Thirtha
  20. Sudhindra Thirtha
  21. Samyamindra Thirtha

List of Branch Maths

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No Name Place State Address Founder Renovator
1 Varanasi Shri Kashi Math
(Headquarters)		 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh K 22/87, Brahma Ghat,
Varanasi – 221001, (UP IN)		 Cochin GSB's
AD 1540		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1977
2 Prayag Shri Kashi Math Prayag Uttar Pradesh 43, Mori Dharaganj, Prayag,
Allahabad – 211 006,(UP IN)		 Shrimad Rajendra Thirtha Swamiji Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
3 Kalpi Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Bala Vyas Mandir)		 Kalpi Uttar Pradesh Vyas Tila, Vyas Nagar,
Kalpi – 285204, Jalaun Dist, (UP IN)		 - -
4 Haridwar Shri Vyas Ashram Haridwar Uttarakhand Haripur Marg, P.O. Sadhubela,
Haridwar – 249 410 (UT IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1988		 -
5 Badri Shri Vyas Ashram Badrinath Uttarakhand Purana Mana Road,
Badrinath – 246422 (UT IN)		 - -
6 Nagpur Shri Vyas Ashram
(Sri Venkatesh Balaji Mandir)		 Nagpur Maharashtra Plot No. 5, Phase II,Vasundara Green Farm House,
Mouza Panjari, Wardha Highway, Nagpur – 441108		 - -
7 Nasik Shri Vyas Ashram
(Sri Ramanjaneya Mandir)		 Nasik Maharashtra Kailas Nagar, Nasik – Aurangabad Road,
Nasik 422 003 (MH IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1994		 -
8 Dahisar Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Vittal Rukumai Mandir)		 Mumbai Maharashtra 317-B Sri Sudhindra Nagar, Dahisar (E),
Mumbai – 400068 (MH IN)		 - -
9 Walkeshwar Shri Kashi Math Mumbai Maharashtra 85, Banaganga Road, Walkeshwar,
Mumbai – 400 006, (MH IN)		 Shrimad Madhavendra Thirtha Swamiji Shrimad Sukratindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1937
10 Khed Shri Kashi Math Khed Maharashtra Barne Naka, Shinde Wade Jawala,N.H. 17, Post Barne,
Khed Taluk – 415 709, Ratnagiri District, (MH IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1995		 -
11 Goa Shri Kashi Math Goa Goa Bandora, Ponda – 403 401 (GA IN) Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1973		 -
12 Bangalore Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Partha Sarathi Mandir)		 Bangalore Karnataka No. 14, Sri Kashi Math Road, 19th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bangalore 560055 (KA IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1986		 -
13 Hubli Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Venkataramana Mandir)		 Hubli Karnataka Behind Nrupathunga Hills (Venkatagiri), J.K. School Road,
Shakthi Colony, Hubli – 580032 (KA IN)		 - -
14 Bhatkal Shri Kashi Math Bhatkal Karnataka Raghunath Road, II Cross,
Bhatkal – 581320, UK District (KA IN).		 Shrimad Yadavendra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1542		 -
15 Basrur Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Venkatramana Temple)		 Basrur Karnataka Basrur, Udupi Dist – 576 211 (KA IN) Shrimad Keshavendra Thirtha Swamiji -
16 Hemmady Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Gopinatha Temple)		 Hemmady Karnataka N.H-66, Near Bus Stand, Hemmady PO,
Kundapur Taluk – 574 203 Udupi district (KA IN)		 Shrimad Keshavendra Thirtha Swamiji -
17 Kota Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Muralidhara Krishna Temple)		 Kota Karnataka NH 66, Kota 576 211, Udupi district (KA IN) Sri Subraya Bhat & His Brothers -
18 Sasthan Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Rama Mandir)		 Sasthan Karnataka Pandeshwar village, Sasthan
Udupi district (KA IN)		 - -
19 Nayampalli Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Gopal Krishna Temple)		 Nayampalli Karnataka Nayampalli, Santhekatte-576 125,
Udupi district, (KA IN)		 - -
20 Shirva Shri Kashi Math
(Sri MahalasaNarayani Temple)		 Shirva Karnataka Post Shirva Udupi Dist -574116 (KA IN) - -
21 Karkala Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Venkataramana Temple)		 Karkala Karnataka Opp. Sri Venkataramana Temple, Car Street,
Karkala 574 104, Udupi district (KA IN)		 - Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1969 & 1990
22 Surathkal Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Venkataramana Temple)		 Surathkal Karnataka PB No. 28, Surathkal 574 158,
DK District (KA IN)		 Shrimad Sumathindra Thirtha Swamiji Shrimad Sukratindra Thirtha Swamiji
Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
23 Konchady Shri Kashi Math
(Sri MahalasaNarayani Temple)		 Konchady Karnataka Padavinangady, Konchady P O,
Mangalore 575008, DK District (KA IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1967		 -
24 Bantwal Shri Kashi Math Bantwal Karnataka Opp. Sri Venkataramana Temple,
Bantwal – 574 211, DK District (KA IN)		 - -
25 Bhagamandala Shri Kashi Math Bhagamandala Karnataka Main Road, Bhagamandala 571 247,
Kodagu district (KA IN)		 - Shrimad Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 2013
26 Manjeshwar Shri Kashi Math
(Srimad Anantheshwar Temple)		 Manjeshwar Kerala Behind Srimath Ananteshwar Temple,
Manjeshwar – 670323 (KL IN)		 - -
27 Ambalamedu Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Kuladevata Mandir Complex)		 Ambalamedu Kerala Ambalamedu Shri Kashi Math,
Ambalamedu 682 303, Ernakulam. (KL IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1992		 -
28 Pallipuram Shri Kashi Math
(Sri LN Raghupati Devaswom)		 Pallipuram Kerala P.O. Pallipport – 683 515
Ernakulam Dist (KL IN).		 - -
29 Alleppy Shri Kashi Math
(Venkatachalapathy Devaswom)		 Alleppy Kerala Old Thirumala Temple,
Alappuzha – 688011 (KL IN)		 - -
30 Calicut Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Panduranga Mandir)		 Kozhikode Kerala West Hill P.O. Kozhikode – 673 005 (KL IN) Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji -
31 Madras Shri Kashi Math Chennai Tamil Nadu 26, Kuppiah Chetty Street, West Mambalam,
Chennai 600 033, (TN IN).		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
AD 1994		 -
32 Rameshwara Shri Kashi Math Rameshwaram Tamil Nadu 101, Middle Street, Near West Gate,
Rameshwaram 623 526 (TN IN).		 King of Ramnad -
33 Tirumala Shri Kashi Math Tirupati Andhra Pradesh Tirumala Hills,
Tirumala – 517504 (AP IN)		 - -
34 Tirupati Shri Kashi Math
(Sri Gopala Krishna Mandir)		 Tirupati Andhra Pradesh No. 242, Thimma Naidu Pallyam,
Mangalam Road, Tirupati (AP IN)		 Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji
Shrimad Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji

Internal strife

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On 7 July 1989, in accordance with the guru-shishya tradition, the then guru, Sudhindra Thirtha, initiated a follower into sanyasa so that in due course they would succeed him as the 21st guru.[9] For reasons not fully known, serious differences between Sudhindra Tirtha and his appointed successor, Raghavendra Tirtha, became apparent around 2000–2001 amidst concerns about insubordination and integrity. On 19 July 2000, the mathadipathi removed Raghavendra Tirtha from his position of successor by making use of an earlier communication from November 1999 which had requested relief from the tutelage.[10] This removal necessitated the initiation of a new shishya to succeed Sudindra Thirtha and this was done on 20 June 2002 when Samyamindra Thirtha were initiated.[9]

Thereafter the tussle among the pontiffs turned into a dispute over the control of the Kashi Math and the ownership of its many valuables and ornaments used during various religious observances. Those included about 234 pieces of jewelry and silver articles, as well as 27 idols including the main idol of Vyasa Raghupathi. Raghavendra Tirtha had possession of these items but was ordered by Court in Tirupathi to give them to Sudhindra Tirtha. The Court upheld the status of the senior pontiff and the mathadhipathi, accepted the junior's abdication and directed him to return all belongings of the math and refrain from interfering in its affairs.[citation needed]

A petition seeking a stay on the order was dismissed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Supreme Court of India also confirmed the same on 2 December 2009 and upheld the High Court order recognizing Sudhendra Tirtha as mathadipadi.[11][12][13]

After months of defying various court orders, Raghavendra Tirtha absconded with the valuables and ornaments and was arrested at Kadapa in October 2011.[14][15]

Thereafter in November 2011, the 'parikaras' were handed over to Sudhindra Tirtha.[16] Samyamindra Thirtha became main disciple (patta shishya) and successor (uttaradhikari) of Kashi Math.[17]

Sudhindra Thirtha attained Vrindavan on 17 January 2016 at Vyasashram, Haridwar.[18] As per the tradition, Samyamindra Thirtha became the new head of Kashi Math and they officially took charge on 28 January 2016 at Vyasashram, Haridwar.[19] They are currently holding the 'parikaras' and offering the daily pujas.

Parihara & Punah Prathishtta Mahotsav 2012

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Punah Prathishta of Sree Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha of Shri Kashi Math Samsthan was done at Shri Venkataramana Temple on Car Street, Mangalore on Wednesday 13 June 2012.[20]

The Punah Prathishta ceremony had begun on 9 June 2012 under the guidance of Shrimad Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji, Mathadhipati of Shree Kashi Math Samsthan and their Patta Shishya Shrimad Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji, who jointly conducted the rituals of the re-installation of the idol of Shri Vyasa Raghupati, the presiding deities of Shree Kashi Math Samsthan, at the Math Premises (Sri Sudhindra Sabha Sadan) in S.V Temple at the Karkataka Lagnam at 8:45 a.m.

These rituals included the Panchamrutha Abhisheka to Shri Vyasa, Raghupathi and Lord Narasimha. 108 aavarthane pavamana kalashabhisheka, gangadhi sapthaha teerthabhisheka, sanidhya Havana, mahapurnahuthi, and muhurtha nireekshane. Around 50,000 devotees, along with thousands of volunteers, took part in rituals such as prasanna puja, astamangala nireekshana, patta Kanika and other such rituals. As part of these rituals, devotees made offerings to Hari Gurus and received prasadam and blessings.[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ B.N.Sri Sathyan (1973). Karnataka State Gazetteer: South Kanara. Director of Print., Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. pp. 109–110.
  2. ^ Karnataka State Gazetteer: Belgaum. Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. 1987. p. 200.
  3. ^ Kodancha Gujjadi Vasantha Madhava (1985). Religions in coastal Karnataka, 1500-1763. Inter India Publications. p. 118. ISBN 9788121000888.
  4. ^ Ramesh Chandra Sharma, Pranati Ghosal (2006). Vaiṣṇava Contribution to Varanasi. Jñāna-Pravāha, Centre for Cultural Studies and Research. p. 134. ISBN 9788124603420.
  5. ^ Saraswats in Goa and beyond. Murgaon Mutt Sankul Samiti. 1998. p. 147.
  6. ^ "The Kashimath".
  7. ^ "Guru System of Kashi Math". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  8. ^ "Guru Parampara | SKMS".
  9. ^ a b "Internal strife (2000) of Kashi Math". Archived from the original on 28 October 2012.
  10. ^ "Gowda Saraswat Brahmin high priests battle it out". Rediff.com.
  11. ^ "Kashi Mutt Row: Supreme Court victory for Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji". Mangalore Today. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  12. ^ "The Saraswat Mutt samsthans". GSB Kerala. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  13. ^ "Ex-seer of Kashi mutt decamps with relics, jewellery". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 23 March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  14. ^ "Swami, disciple held, ancient idols seized". The Hindu. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  15. ^ "Fugitive 'swami' caught in Andhra Pradesh". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  16. ^ "All Sacred Idols restored to Sudhindra Thirtha Swami". Mangalore Today. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  17. ^ "Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji to Lead".[permanent dead link‍]
  18. ^ "Samaddhi of Kashi Math Head Manorma". Archived from the original on 20 January 2016.
  19. ^ "Sri Samyamindra Tirtha Kashi Math Head TOI".
  20. ^ "Punah Prathishtta of Kashi math".
  21. ^ "Punah Prathishtta of Kashi math".
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