Sir John Swinburne, 6th Baronet (6 March 1762 – 26 September 1860) was an English politician and patron of the arts.
Life
editHe was born at Bordeaux. The Swinburne family of Capheaton Hall was traditionally Roman Catholic and Jacobite, but at age 25 Swinburne inherited the baronetcy and went into politics as a Protestant Whig. He became Member of Parliament for Launceston in 1788.[1] There was a vacancy there, because the sitting MP George Rose had accepted an office under the Crown, and had to step down;[2] Swinburne from 1786 had intended to stand for Northumberland, but Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland managed his selection for the Cornwall constituency.[3] He went no further in Parliament, but remained a political leader in Northumberland, and an associate of Charles Grey who was elected for the constituency in 1786.[4]
Swinburne was a supporter of most reforms associated with the Whigs, including reapportioning Parliamentary representation and abolishing the slave trade. He generally endorsed the goals of the French Revolution to establish civil rights and democracy. In 1793 Swinburne learned of a British government effort to undermine France's economy with counterfeit currency, which he discovered included the involvement of the Duke of York, commander of the British army in Flanders; Brook Watson, a Bank of England director; and William Playfair, a Tory writer who Swinburne said was managing the effort. Swinburne reported the activity to Grey, contributing to its disclosure in Parliament by Richard Brinsley Sheridan.[5][6]
Swinburne completed the work on the north front of Capheaton Hall envisaged by his father. It was carried out by William Newton.[7][8]
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and the first president of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne.[9][10]
Patron
editHe was a patron to William Mulready: they shared an enthusiasm for boxing. Mulready taught the Swinburne family and painted their portraits.[11] He also supported John Hodgson, who referred in his History of Northumberland to Swinburne as a "munificent contributor to the embellishments and materials of this work".[12]
Family
editHe married Emma, daughter of Richard Henry Alexander Bennet of Babraham, Cambridgeshire, on 13 July 1787; she was a niece of Frances Julia (née Burrell, daughter of Peter Burrell), second wife of the 2nd Duke of Northumberland. Their children were:
- Edward (1789–?), who married Anna Antonia Sutton (1801–1845) in 1819; 7 children, among them Sir John Swinburne, 7th Baronet.
- Charles Henry[13] (1797–1877), Royal Navy officer; he married Jane Henrietta, daughter of George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, and they had six children, of whom the first was the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne.[14]
- Elizabeth (1790–1790);
- Julia (1795–);
- Emily Elizabeth (1798– ), who married Henry George Ward in 1824;
- Frances (1799–1821);
- Elizabeth (1805–1896), married John William Bowden in 1828.[15][16]
He died, aged 98, in December 1860.
Arms
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Notes
edit- ^ Philip Henderson, Swinburne: the portrait of a poet (1976), p. 6; Google Books.
- ^ historyofparliamentonline.org, Launceston, 1754-1790.
- ^ Roland G. Thorne, The House of Commons 1790-1820 (1986), p. 303; Google Books.
- ^ historyofparliamentonline.org, Percy, Hugh, Earl Percy (1785-1847).
- ^ John Philipson, "A Case of Economic Warfare in the Late 18th Century." Archaeologia Aeliana 5 XVIII, pp. 151-157
- '^ Peter Isaac, "Sir John Swinburne and the Forged Assignats from Haughton Mill" Archaeologia Aeliana 5 XVIII, pp. 158-163 https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-3433-1/dissemination/AAseries5/AA518new/archael518-000-000-PDFs/archael518-151-163-economic.pdf
- ^ Capheaton Hall site, History.
- ^ Images of England page.
- ^ Philosophical Transactions Part 2 (1833), Royal Society of London, p. 48; Google Books.
- ^ "First Annual Report of the Antiquarian Society of Newcastle upont Tyne (being for the year 1813)". Archaeologia Aeliana. 1st Series (1): 800–806. 1822.
- ^ Pointon, Marcia. "Mulready, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19520. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ John Hodgson, A History of Northumberland, in three parts, Part 2, Volume 1 (1827), p. 234; Google Books.
- ^ For more on Charles Henry see: O'Byrne, William R. (1849). . A Naval Biographical Dictionary. London: John Murray.
- ^ Rooksby, Rikky. "Swinburne, Algernon Charles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36389. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ John Debrett, Debrett's Baronetage of England (1835) p. 95; archive.org.
- ^ William James Gordon-Gorman, Converts to Rome: a biographical list of the more notable converts to the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom during the last sixty years (1910), p. 28; archive.org.
- ^ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. 1893.