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Sabiha Gökçen International Airport

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Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (IATA: SAW, ICAO: LTFJ) is an international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey. Located 32 km (20 mi) southeast[1] of the city center, Sabiha Gökçen Airport is in the Asian part of the transcontinental city and serves as the operating base for AJet and Pegasus Airlines.

Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen
International Airport

İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen
Uluslararası Havalimanı
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerHEAŞ (Airport Management & Aeronautical Industries Inc)
OperatorMalaysia Airports
ServesIstanbul
LocationPendik, Turkey
Opened8 January 2001; 23 years ago (2001-01-08)
Operating base for
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Elevation AMSL95 m / 312 ft
Coordinates40°53′54″N 29°18′33″E / 40.89833°N 29.30917°E / 40.89833; 29.30917
Websitewww.sabihagokcen.aero
Map
SAW/LTFJ is located in Istanbul
SAW/LTFJ
SAW/LTFJ
Location of airport in Istanbul province
SAW/LTFJ is located in Turkey
SAW/LTFJ
SAW/LTFJ
SAW/LTFJ (Turkey)
SAW/LTFJ is located in Black Sea
SAW/LTFJ
SAW/LTFJ
SAW/LTFJ (Black Sea)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
06L/24R 3,000 9,843 Concrete
06R/24L 3,500 11,483 Concrete
Statistics (2022)
Passengers30,769,728
Passenger change 21-22Increase24%
Aircraft movements200,034
Movements change 21-22Increase10%
Source: Turkish AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]
Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe[2]

The airport is named after Sabiha Gökçen, adoptive daughter of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the first female fighter pilot in the world.[3] Although Istanbul Airport, located 63 km (39 mi) west of the European side of Istanbul, is larger, Sabiha Gökçen is still one of the largest airports in the country and one of the busiest airports in the Middle East.

Overview

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Foundation

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The airport was built because Atatürk Airport (located on the European side) was not large enough to meet the booming passenger demands (both domestic and international). The airport opened on 8 January 2001. In June 2007, Turkish conglomerate Limak Holding, India's GMR Group and Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB) consortium gained the contract for upgrading and maintaining the airport. In mid-2008, ground was broken to upgrade the international terminal to handle 25 million passengers annually. The new terminal was inaugurated on 31 October 2009.[4]

SAW's international terminal capacity originally was 3 million passengers per year and the domestic terminal capacity was 0.5 million passengers per year. In 2010, Sabiha Gökçen airport handled 11,129,472 passengers, a 71% increase compared to 2009.[5] The airport was planning (in 2011) to host 25 million passengers by 2023,[6][7] but has already received and handled more than 35 million passengers by 2019.

Expansion

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In September 2010, the airport was voted the World's Best Airport at the World Low Cost Airlines Congress in London and received the award.[8] The other awards received by the airport in 2010 were: Turkey's Most Successful Tourism Investment 2010, the highly commended award from Routes Europe, and the Airport Traffic Growth Award by Airline News & Network Analysis.[9]

A second runway was inaugurated on 25 December 2023.[10] The addition of this runway will increase the hourly capacity from 40 to 80 aircraft movements, making the airport hope for double the capacity. It is also planned to build new passenger terminals between the two runways.[11]

Facilities

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Terminal

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The new terminal building with a 25 million annual passenger capacity serves domestic and international flights under one roof. It is equipped with 112 check-in, 24 online check-in counters as well as a VIP building and apron viewing CIP halls with business lounges. The terminal additionally features a 400 m2 (4,300 sq ft) conference center, a 5,000 m2 (54,000 sq ft) food court and a duty-free shopping area with a ground of 4,500 square metres (48,000 sq ft). At the international departures area, on the airside, an hourly hotel and lounge became operational in January 2020 as well.[12]

Other facilities

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The features and services of the new terminal and its outlying buildings include a four-storey car park with a capacity of about 4,718 vehicles + 72 bus (3.836 indoors and 882 + 72 bus outdoors), a four-storey hotel with 128 rooms adjacent to the terminal. There is also a Multi Aircraft Ramp System (MARS), allowing simultaneous service to 8 aircraft with large fuselages (IATA code E) or 16 middle-sized fuselage aircraft (IATA code C) installed. The airport's cargo terminal has a capacity of 90,000 tons per year and is equipped with 18 cold storage depots.[citation needed]

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

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The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Sabiha Gökçen International Airport:[13]

AirlinesDestinations
Air Arabia Abu Dhabi, Cairo,[14] Casablanca, Sharjah, Tangier
Air Cairo Cairo[15]
AJet[16][17][18][19][20] Adana/Mersin,[21] Adiyaman, Ağrı, Algiers (begins 6 January 2025),[22] Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Barcelona,[23] Basel/Mulhouse, Batman, Belgrade,[24][25] Bergamo,[26] Berlin, Bodrum, Brussels, Budapest,[27] Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen,[25] Dalaman, Dammam, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Edremit, Elazığ, Erbil, Ercan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Frankfurt, Gaziantep, Giza, Hamburg,[25] Hannover,[25] Hatay, Iğdır,[28] İzmir, Jeddah, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Kuwait City, London–Stansted, Lyon,[25] Malatya, Mardin, Medina, Munich, Nevşehir, Ordu/Giresun, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pristina,[29] Riyadh, Rize/Artvin,[30] Rome–Fiumicino, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Vnukovo International Airport, Sarajevo,[25] Sharjah,[31] Şırnak, Sivas, Stuttgart, Şymkent, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tokat,[32] Trabzon, Tuzla,[33] Urmia,[25] Van, Vienna, Zurich[25]
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku[34]
British Airways London–Heathrow[35]
Centrum Air Tashkent[36]
FlyArystan Türkıstan
Fly Baghdad Baghdad
flydubai Dubai–International
flynas Gassim, Jeddah,[37] Riyadh, Dammam
Iraqi Airways Baghdad
Jazeera Airways Kuwait City[38]
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City
Nile Air Cairo
Pegasus Airlines Abu Dhabi,[39] Adana/Mersin,[40] Adıyaman,[41] Alexandria,[42] Almaty, Amasya/Merzifon, Amman–Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Astana, Athens, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra,[43] Batman, Batumi,[44] Beirut, Belgrade, Bergamo, Berlin, Bratislava, Birmingham,[45] Bishkek, Bodrum, Bologna, Bremen,[46] Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Casablanca,[47] Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dalaman, Dammam, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Doha, Dortmund,[48] Dubai–International, Dublin,[49] Düsseldorf, Edinburgh,[50] Edremit, Eindhoven,[51] Elazığ, Erbil, Ercan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Frankfurt, Ganja,[52] Gaziantep, Gazipaşa/Alanya, Geneva, Grozny, Hamburg, Hannover, Helsinki, Hurghada, Iğdır,[53] Isfahan,[54] İzmir, Jeddah, Kahramanmaraş, Karachi, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Kutaisi,[55] Kuwait City, London–Stansted, Lyon, Madrid, Malatya, Manchester,[56] Mardin, Marseille, Mashhad,[57] Medina,[58] Munich, Muş, Muscat,[59] Nice, Nuremberg, Ordu/Giresun, Osh,[60] Oslo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[41] Podgorica,[61] Prague, Pristina, Ras Al Khaimah,[62] Riyadh,[63] Rize/Artvin, Rome–Fiumicino, Rotterdam/The Hague,[64] Saint Petersburg,[65] Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Sarajevo, Seville,[66][67] Sharjah,[68] Sharm El Sheikh, Shiraz,[54] Sinop,[69] Sivas, Skopje, Sofia,[70] Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sulaimaniyah, Şymkent, Tabriz, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tirana, Trabzon, Tuzla,[71] Van, Venice,[72] Vienna, Yerevan,[73] Zagreb,[74] Zurich
Seasonal: Mytilene,[41] Rhodes[41]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca
SalamAir Muscat[75]

Cargo

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AirlinesDestinations
Cargolux[76] Luxembourg
Ethiopian Cargo[77] Addis Ababa
MNG Airlines[78] Leipzig/Halle, Paris–Charles de Gaulle

Statistics

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Traffic figures

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Terminal building
 
Check-in area
 
View of the apron
İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport passenger traffic statistics[79]
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2024(Nov.) 17,936,347   12% 19,970,729   13% 37,907,076   12%
2023 17,661,416   16% 19,368,589   25% 37,030,005   20%
2022 15,218,165   5% 15,551,563   77% 30,769,728   24%
2021 16,095,763   38% 8,805,144   67% 24,900,907   47%
2020 11,687,578   46% 5,263,612   63% 16,951,190   52%
2019 21,415,596   5% 14,057,256   21% 35,472,852   4%
2018 22,514,048   7% 11,619,569   13% 34,133,617   9%
2017 21,056,767   4% 10,329,074   9% 31,385,841   6%
2016 20,131,365   9% 9,446,370   1% 29,577,735   5%
2015 18,535,463   24% 9,576,975   12% 28,108,738   20%
2014 15,008,600   26% 8,499,541   29% 23,508,141   27%
2013 11,947,424   23% 6,694,418   35% 18,641,842   27%
2012 9,486,469   9% 5,000,773   13% 14,487,242   10%
2011 8,704,249   16% 4,420,421   20% 13,124,670   17%
2010 7,435,158   65% 3,694,314   84% 11,129,472   71%
2009 4,547,673   63% 2,092,285   33% 6,639,958   52%
2008 2,764,856   9% 1,516,337   27% 4,281,193   15%
2007 2,528,549   17% 1,191,946   56% 3,720,495   28%
2006 2,153,561   285% 762,893   66% 2,916,454   186%
2005 559,824   5,323% 459,922   96% 1,019,746   315%
2004 10,323   265% 235,278   52% 245,601   56%
2003 2,826 – 154,346 – 157,172 –

Passenger development

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Annual passenger traffic at SAW airport. See Wikidata query.

Ground transport

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See also: Public transport in Istanbul
 
The M4 metro line has been extended to the airport.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is connected to the city of Istanbul and the city's wider metropolitan area through a number of transport options.

Rail

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The airport is located 14 km from the Pendik railway station and sea-taxi stations.   M10, a metro connection to   Marmaray and   Yüksek Hızlı Tren via the Pendik station is currently being built.

Metro

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The   M4 metro line has been extended to the airport.

Road

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The airport is reachable by car and taxi [80] from the   E80 European motorway which passes through the Istanbul Metropolitan Area. Shuttlebus companies such as Havaist[81] along with express public buses E10 and E11 operated by İETT[82] serve Taksim and Kadıköy and there are coaches to nearby towns and cities.

Accidents and incidents

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  • On 23 December 2015, at approximately 2:00 AM, explosions were reported to have occurred in a parked Pegasus Airlines aircraft, killing one cleaner and wounding another inside the plane. Five nearby planes were reported to be damaged as well. The operations were reported to continue normally soon after, however with heightened security measures in place.[83] Three days later, it was reported that militant group Kurdistan Freedom Falcons had organized the attack.[84]
  • On 7 January 2020, a plane operated as Pegasus Airlines flight 747, a Boeing 737-800, suffered a runway excursion after landing. Passengers evacuated the aircraft using slides. No fatalities or injuries occurred.[85]
  • On 5 February 2020, a Boeing 737-800, registration TC-IZK, operated as Pegasus Airlines Flight 2193, skidded off the end of Runway 06, leading to an airport shutdown.[86] There were 177 passengers and 6 crew on board. Three people were killed, another 179 were injured.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b EAD Basic. Ead.eurocontrol.int. Retrieved on 1 August 2011.
  2. ^ "ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  3. ^ "First female combat pilot". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  4. ^ [1]. Retrieved on 16 June 2024.
  5. ^ 2010 airport statistics. Retrieved on 1 August 2011.
  6. ^ İstanbul's 2nd Airport To Reach 25 Million Passengers By 2023. Nasdaq.com (24 May 2011). Retrieved on 1 August 2011.
  7. ^ Sabiha Gökçen'de rekor yolcu sayısı. Hurriyet.com.tr. Retrieved on 1 August 2011.
  8. ^ Sabiha Gökçen dünyanın en iyi havalimanı seçildi – Hürriyet Ekonomi. Hurriyet.com.tr. Retrieved on 1 August 2011.
  9. ^ "Euro Annies 2011: Airport Awards". anna.aero Airline Network News & Analysis. Retrieved 19 May 2011. In December 2013, MAHB acquired GMR's 40 percent stake in a deal worth 225 million euros.
  10. ^ "Yeni pist ile Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı 37 milyon yolcu ağırlayacak".
  11. ^ "Masterplan for Sabiha Gökçen International Airport". Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Kepler Club – Only Hotel and Lounge Inside Sabiha Gokcen Airport". www.keplerclub.com. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  13. ^ sabihagokcen.aero - Flight Destinations retrieved 3 August 2016
  14. ^ "Air Arabia apre la Cairo – Istanbul". 8 February 2024.
  15. ^ "AIR CAIRO ADDS CAIRO – ISTANBUL SABIHA GOKCEN SERVICE FROM JUNE 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
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  17. ^ "Timetable". AnadoluJet. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
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  86. ^ "Flights suspended at an Istanbul airport after plane overshoot". Reuters. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
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