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International Vegetarian Union

(Redirected from International Vegetarian Congress)

The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) is an international non-profit organization whose purpose is to promote vegetarianism. The IVU was founded in 1908 in Dresden, Germany.[1][2]

International Vegetarian Union
AbbreviationIVU
PredecessorVegetarian Federal Union
Formation1908; 116 years ago (1908)
FounderGeorges Danjou
Founded atDresden, Germany
TypeNonprofit
PurposePromotion of vegetarianism
Region
Worldwide
Chairman of the International Council
Marly Winckler
Websiteivu.org

It is an umbrella organisation, which includes organisations from many countries and often organises World and Regional Vegetarian Congresses.[3] These alternate in two-year cycles.

Origin

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In 1907, the British Vegetarian Society celebrated its diamond jubilee by inviting leaders from vegetarian societies to an international gathering.[4] At the gathering Dr. Danjou, vice-president of the French Vegetarian Society, proposed a new International Vegetarian Federation.[4][5] Albert Broadbent, secretary of the Vegetarian Society, wrote to vegetarian societies around the world inviting them to meet in Dresden on August 18, 1908. The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) was founded in 1908 at the first World Vegetarian Congress in Dresden. German, British and Dutch Societies attended with support from 14 other countries.[4] Albert Broadbent, Dr. Meyroos secretary of the Netherlands Vegetarian Society and Gustav A. Selss, president of the German Vegetarian Association were elected members of the IVU provisional Committee.[6]

Description

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Participants in the first World Vegetarian Congress in 1908

The ruling body from IVU is the International Council and the eight elected members who form it serve four year terms.[7] Each council member must be vegetarian and hold a current position within a member organization.[7]

Member organizations may be continental groups (EVU, VUNA,[8] NAVS,[9] etc.), local or other regional vegetarian organizations whose primary purpose is the promotion of vegetarianism and the support of vegetarian living (e.g. EarthSave).

The IVU Congress president from 1923 to 1926 was Ernest Bell.[10] The 6th World Vegetarian Congress held in London in 1926 featured displays of vegetarian boots as well as furs, gloves, tennis rackets and violin strings all made without any animal substances.[11][12] There was a unanimous decision to exclude membership from any society that allowed fish consumption.[12]

The 15th World Vegetarian Congress was held in India, in 1957. It has been described by historians as bringing together Hindu nationalism and internationalism.[13]

The IVU also encourages regional and national organizations to run vegetarian festivals, such as the 43rd World VegFest in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, on 25 October 2015[14] and the hundreds of currently organized vegetarian festivals on many continents.

The organization's 1975 World Vegetarian Congress in Orono, Maine, has been called the most significant event of the vegetarian movement in the United States in the 20th century and led to the 1974 founding of the North American Vegetarian Society.[15]

In November 1999, the IVU role of president was abolished and was replaced by Chairman of the International Council.[16] Marly Winckler is the current Chair of IVU.[17]

People

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Presidents

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Congress Presidents
1909 William E. A. Axon[18]
1910 Henri Huchard[19][20]
1910–1913 Hugo Nolthenius[21]
1920–1923 Johan Lindstrom-Saxon[22]
1923–1926 Ernest Bell[10]
1926–1929 Herr B. O. Dürr[23]
1929–1932 Herr Carl Gumprecht[24]
IVU Presidents
1932– C. J. van Borrendam[25]
1947–1953 W. A. Sibly[26]
1953–1959 Gloria Maude Gasque[27]
1960–1971 Woodland Kahler[28]
1971–1990 Gordon Latto[29]
1996–1999 Howard Lyman[31]
1999 Maxwell Lee[32]

Notable members

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Regional groups

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  • Asian Pacific Vegan Union (APVU) (formerly known as Asia Pacific Vegetarian Union)
  • European Vegetarian Union (founded in 1988)
  • Vegetarian Union of North America (preceded by the American Vegetarian Union 1949–1970s and the North American Vegetarian Society 1974–1987[38])
  • South American Vegetarian Union
  • Southeast Asian Vegetarian Union

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret, ed. (2010). Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-313-37557-6.
  2. ^ "IVU Welt-Vegetarier-Kongress 1908". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  3. ^ Monday 8 UK 8 November 2004 Financial Times
  4. ^ a b c Davis, John (2012). "Why Dresden? The Origins of IVU". International Vegetarian Union. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  5. ^ "1st World Vegetarian Congress 1908". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  6. ^ "1st IVU World Vegetarian Congress 1908". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  7. ^ a b "IVU Organization". International Vegetarian Union. 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "Vegetarian Union of North America". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  9. ^ "NAVS Programs". North American Vegetarian Society. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Ernest Bell (1851-1933)". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Vegetarians' Boots". Daily Express. 27 May 1926. p. 2. (subscription required)
  12. ^ a b "Es-Chewing Meat: Woman Dressed in Vegetarian Fur". Daily News. 27 May 1926. p. 5. (subscription required)
  13. ^ Hauser, Julia (2021). "Internationalism and Nationalism: Indian Protagonists and Their Political Agendas at the 15th World Vegetarian Congress in India (1957)". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 44 (1): 152–166. doi:10.1080/00856401.2020.1861757.
  14. ^ "IVU World Vegfest in Australia". IVU World VegFest. 19 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  15. ^ Kamila, Avery Yale (16 August 2020). "Vegan Kitchen: Exactly 45 years ago, Maine hosted a historic 2-week conference for vegetarians". Press Herald. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  16. ^ Davis, John (2024). "Take me to your leader..." International Vegetarian Union. Archived from the original on 7 November 2024.
  17. ^ "Marly Winckler - Chair of IVU". International Vegetarian Union. 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Mr. William Axon". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  19. ^ "Dr Huchard". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  20. ^ "5th World Vegetarian Congress 1923". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  21. ^ "Hugo Nolthenius". International Vegetarian Union. 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Mr. Johan Lindstrom-Saxon". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  23. ^ "Herr B. O. Dürr". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  24. ^ "Herr Carl Gumprecht". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  25. ^ "Mr. C. J. van Borrendam". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  26. ^ "Mr. W. A. Sibly". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  27. ^ "Gloria (Maude) Gasque". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  28. ^ "Woodland Kahler (1895-1981)". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  29. ^ "Dr. Gordon Latto (1911-1998)". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  30. ^ "Sri Surendra Mehta". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  31. ^ "Howard Lyman". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  32. ^ "Maxwell Lee". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e "18th World Vegetarian Congress 1965". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 8 November 2024.
  34. ^ "Prominent Baha'i Visitor". The Motherwell Times. 12 September 1925. p. 7. (subscription required)
  35. ^ "Fruit Eaters are Taller". Belfast Telegraph. 8 January 1955. p. 3. (subscription required)
  36. ^ "Jesse Mercer Gehman". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 8 November 2024.
  37. ^ "Live For Ever Man Dies at 79". The Scotsman. 20 January 1964. p. 5. (subscription required)
  38. ^ The American Vegetarian Union
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