Inez Barbour Hadley (September 23, 1879 – January 8, 1971) was an American soprano. Though she was neither a composer nor a conductor, she was president of the National Association of American Composers and Conductors from 1937 to 1971.
Inez Barbour Hadley | |
|---|---|
 Inez Barbour Hadley, from a 1925 newspaper | |
| Born | Inez Barber September 23, 1879 Bradford, Pennsylvania |
| Died | January 8, 1971 New York City |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, philanthropist |
| Known for | President of the National Association of American Composers and Conductors |
| Spouse | Henry Kimball Hadley |
Early life
editInez Barber (or Barbour) was born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Jeremiah Barber and Catherine Bright Barber.[1] She trained as a singer in Europe.[2]
Career
editInez Barbour was a lyric soprano,[3] usually heard in concerts and recitals.[4][5] A 1913 reviewer described her as "a splendid looking woman of appealing charm, of warm temperament, of perfect poise and above all of glorious voice."[6] A 1915 newspaper reported that she was "one of the highest priced oratorio singers in the country".[7] In 1916, she was soprano soloist at the American premiere of Mahler's Symphony No. 8, conducted by Leopold Stokowski. She sang with the Tokyo Symphony in 1930.[1] She also spoke to community groups on musical subjects.[8][9]
Hadley married a composer, Henry Kimball Hadley, whose songs she often performed.[10][11][12] He founded the National Association of American Composers and Conductors in 1933; after her husband's death in 1937, she took over the organization, and was its leader for over thirty years.[13] In 1938 she went to Finland to meet with Jean Sibelius.[14] In 1944, she launched the SS Henry Hadley, a supply ship used in World War II. She was awarded the association's Henry Hadley Medal in 1963, and she founded the Henry Hadley Memorial Library at Lincoln Center.[15]
Barbour made dozens of recordings.[16] They included lateral cut releases on the Victor label from 1910 to 1913, the Columbia label from 1910 to 1917, the Zonophone label in 1911, and the Okeh and Brunswick labels in 1917 and 1918.[17] She also released vertical cut recordings, at least two sides on the Phono-Cut label,[18] and one side, containing her husband Henry Hadley's "Make Me a Song," on Rishell.[19] In the latter, she is likely accompanied by her husband and his brother Arthur, as the uncredited accompaniment is by piano and cello, and they are credited as pianist and cellist, respectively, in the recording of Hadley's "Elegie" overside.
Personal life and legacy
editIn 1918, Inez Barbour married conductor and composer Henry Kimball Hadley. He died in 1937.[20] She died in 1971, at a hospital in New York City.[15] A few years after her death, the National Association of Composers and Conductors was renamed the National Association of Composers, USA (NACUSA),[21] and its headquarters were moved to Los Angeles.[13] The Newberry Library has a collection of Barbour and Hadley's programs and posters.[22]
References
edit- ^ a b "City and Vicinity". Bradford Evening Star and The Bradford Daily Record. 1930-09-25. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Boardman, Herbert (1932). Henry Hadley, ambassador of harmony. Wellesley College Library. Emory University, Ga., Banner press.
- ^ "Inez Barbour". Nashville Banner. 1913-04-07. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Victor Herbert to Conduct". The Montclair Times. 1921-07-23. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Detroit Music Lovers to Pay Homage to Wagner in Centenary Festival". Detroit Free Press. 1913-05-18. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Brilliant First Night of Winter Festival by Handel Society". New Castle Herald. 1913-01-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Brick Church Quartet". The Wichita Beacon. 1915-10-23. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Wife of Composer Addresses Fortnightly Club Members". Times Union. 1936-10-14. p. 17. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Last Club Day of Season Held by B'klyn Woman's Club". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1938-04-12. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Henry Hadley Guest of Honor at New York Musicians' Club". Musical Courier. 71: 43. December 23, 1915.
- ^ "Christmas Concerts Charm Early Morning Audiences". Store Chat. 15: 608. January 1922.
- ^ "Worcester's 60th Festival Program". Musical America. 26: 14. August 25, 1917.
- ^ a b "National Association of American Composers and Conductors records". New York Public Library. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ "Symphonic Fete Resumes Season". Democrat and Chronicle. 1938-08-12. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Mrs. Henry Hadley, Lyric Soprano, Dies". The New York Times. 1971-01-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ "Miss Barbour Gives Program; Charm of Personality, Pleasing Artistry Shown". Los Angeles Evening Express. 1923-08-04. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hadley, Inez". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ Label for Phono-Cut 5198, "Robin Adair" and "The Blue Bells of Scotland", 78 RPM record.
- ^ Label for Rishell 3109-A, "Make Me a Song", 78 RPM record.
- ^ "Dr. Henry K. Hadley, America's Leading Composer, Conductor". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1937-09-07. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-03-30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bennett, Robert Russell (1999). The Broadway Sound: The Autobiography and Selected Essays of Robert Russell Bennett. University Rochester Press. pp. 150, note 48. ISBN 978-1-58046-022-4.
- ^ Henry Kimball Hadley-Inez Barbour programs and posters. Midwest Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library). 1919. OCLC 427868288.
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External links
edit- A 1910 recording of Inez Barbour singing "Alma", a duet with tenor Harry Anthony, at the National Jukebox, Library of Congress.