Wikipedia

Hudson Yards, Manhattan

(Redirected from Hudson Yards Redevelopment)
This article is about the neighborhood in Manhattan. For the Related Companies development, see Hudson Yards (development). For other uses, see Hudson Yards (disambiguation).

Hudson Yards is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, bounded roughly by 30th Street in the south, 41st Street in the north, the West Side Highway in the west, and Eighth Avenue in the east.[4][5] The area is the site of a large-scale redevelopment program that is being planned, funded, and constructed under a set of agreements among the State of New York, City of New York, and Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), with the aim of expanding the Midtown Manhattan business district westward to the Hudson River. The program includes a major rezoning of the Far West Side, an extension of the New York City Subway's 7 and <7>​ trains to a new subway station at 34th Street and 11th Avenue, a renovation and expansion of the Javits Center, and a financing plan to fund the various components. The various components are being planned by New York City Department of City Planning and New York City Economic Development Corporation.

Hudson Yards
Neighborhood of Manhattan
Hudson Yards at dusk seen from Weehawken, New Jersey
Hudson Yards at dusk seen from Weehawken, New Jersey
Map
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°45′22″N 74°00′02″W / 40.75611°N 74.00056°W / 40.75611; -74.00056
CountryUnited States
State New York
CityNew York City
BoroughManhattan
Community DistrictManhattan 4[1]
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total
70,150
 Neighborhood tabulation area; includes Chelsea
Ethnicity
[3]
 • White65.1%
 • Hispanic14.6
 • Asian11.8
 • Black5.7
 • Others2.8
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
10001, 10018
Area code212, 332, 646, and 917

The largest of the projects made possible by the rezoning is the 28-acre (11 ha) multiuse Hudson Yards real estate development by Related Companies and Oxford Properties, which is being built over the West Side Rail Yard. Construction began in 2012 with the groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards, and is projected to be completed by 2024. According to its master plan, created by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, the Hudson Yards development would include 16 skyscrapers to be constructed in two phases. Architects including Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Thomas Heatherwick, Roche-Dinkeloo, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro contributed designs for individual structures. Major office tenants include or will include fashion company Tapestry, gym chain Equinox Fitness, and financial company BlackRock.

The area includes other major development projects. One such project is Manhattan West, developed by Brookfield Property Partners over the rail yard west of Ninth Avenue between 31st and 33rd streets. Other structures being developed in the Hudson Yards Zoning District include 3 Hudson Boulevard and the Spiral. The special district also includes Pennsylvania Station, the subject of a major overhaul.

Hudson Yards is part of Manhattan Community District 4 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10001 and 10018.[1] It is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

Geography

edit

"Hudson Yards" takes its name from the MTA rail yard along the Hudson River between 30th Street and 33rd Street, part of a Penn Central rail yard that once extended to 39th Street. The portion of the MTA yard between the river and Eleventh Avenue is called the Western Rail Yard, and the portion between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue is called the Eastern Rail Yard. The Hudson Yards area includes parts of the Garment Center, the Javits Convention Center, Madison Square Garden, the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the Farley Post Office, and the Lincoln Tunnel.[6] Most of the Hudson Yards redevelopment area is also known as Hell's Kitchen South.[7][8] The special purpose district covering the area, the Special Hudson Yards District, includes a "Hell's Kitchen subdistrict", encompassing the core residential area existing prior to redevelopment of the surrounding area. The subdistrict extends between 30th Street to the south and 41st Street to the north.[5]

Context

edit

Early plans

edit
Main articles: West Side Yard; Jacob K. Javits Convention Center; and Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan

There has been a long series of proposals to develop the rail yard air rights, including for a major expansion of Midtown Manhattan by William Zeckendorf in the 1950s[9] and for a housing development considered by U.S. Steel in the 1960s.[10] The idea of building housing on air rights over the rail yard, with commercial development between 34th Street and 42nd Street, was included in a plan announced by Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. in 1963 that would have included projects covering a swath of Manhattan from its southern tip up to 72nd Street.[11]

The administration of John Lindsay maintained the goal of the 1963 plan—a westward expansion of Midtown—but shifted their focus to the blocks north of 42nd Street, home to 35,000 residents of the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood.[12] As a first step, the City approved a convention center on 44th Street. But after the defeat of a bond issue that would have funded a 48th Street "people mover,"[13] the City abandoned it and the rest of the master plan.[14] At the same time the local Hell's Kitchen community proposed that midtown expansion take place south of 42nd Street instead.[15] A community-proposed convention center site—between Eleventh and Twelfth avenues from 34th to 39th streets—was later promoted by Donald Trump, who had obtained an option on the rail yard from the bankrupt Penn Central in 1975.[16] Facing political opposition and the severe fiscal crisis of the 1970s, the City and State eventually chose the rail yard site when the 44th Street site proved to be too expensive.[17] However Trump's offer to build the convention center was rejected.[18] In 1987 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) converted the remainder of the rail yard into a storage facility for commuter trains; the new West Side Yard was designed with space left between the tracks for columns to support development in air rights above the tracks.[19]

Despite the completion of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in 1986, no further development took place. One impediment to development was a lack of mass transit in the area, which is far from Penn Station, and none of the proposals for a link to Penn Station were pursued successfully (for example, the ill-fated West Side Transitway).[20] No changes to the zoning happened until 1990, when the city rezoned a small segment of 11th Avenue across the street from the Javits Center.[21][22] However, as most of the area was still zoned for manufacturing and low-rise apartment buildings, the rezoning did not spur development.[23]

Redevelopment begins

edit

Formal planning

edit

The Hell's Kitchen community's 1973 proposal for major office and residential development south of 42nd Street was finally realized when all impediments to development were addressed. In 2003, the New York City Department of City Planning issued a master plan that envisioned the creation of 40,000,000 sq ft (3,700,000 m2) of commercial and residential development, two corridors of open space – one between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue, and another network of open space between Ninth Avenue and Tenth Avenue to create a park system from West 39th Street to West 34th Street, portions of which would be located along the Dyer Avenue/Lincoln Tunnel Expressway corridors.[24] Dubbed the Hudson Yards Master Plan, the area covered is bordered on the east by Seventh and Eighth Avenues, on the south by West 28th and 30th Streets, on the north by West 43rd Street, and on the west by Hudson River Park and the Hudson River. The city's plan was similar to a neighborhood plan produced by architect Meta Brunzema and environmental planner Daniel Gutman for the Hell's Kitchen Neighborhood Association (HKNA). The main concept of the HKNA plan was to allow major new development while protecting the existing residential core area between Ninth and Tenth avenues.[25][26]

 
Aerial view of location of the Hudson Yards area, including the rail yard in the foreground, the Javits Center on the upper left, and the blocks between Tenth and Eleventh avenues up to 43rd Street.

To help facilitate development, the city's plan called for extending the IRT Flushing Line to a 34th Street subway station under Eleventh Avenue at the rail yard, and next to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, which would be expanded by the State. To fund the subway and a park and boulevard and other infrastructure, the City proposed a novel tax-increment financing scheme within a Hudson Yards financing district to collect both residential property taxes and commercial payments-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOTS) and sell transferable development rights to prospective developers.[27] A Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corporation would issue bonds against expected revenues.

In January 2005, the New York City Council approved the 60-block rezoning, including the eastern portion of the West Side Yard.[28] The newly rezoned Hudson Yards area was to have 25,800,000 sq ft (2,400,000 m2) of Class A office space, 20,000 housing units, two million sq ft (190,000 m2) of hotel space, a 750-seat public school, one million sq ft (93,000 m2) of retail and more than 20 acres (8 ha) of public open space.[29][30][31]

The rezoning and financing district did not include the western portion of the rail yard; this was reserved for the proposed West Side Stadium, which would have been built as part of the New York City bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the conclusion of the Olympics, the stadium would have been used by the New York Jets.[32] When not in use for football, the covered stadium would be a venue for conventions at the Javits Center, and so proposers dubbed the structure the "New York Sports and Convention Center." This effort, led by Deputy Mayor Daniel Doctoroff, was unpopular with both the public and politicians.[33] Consequently, the City Council insisted that financing for the city's broader rezoning plans not be used to subsidize the rail yard stadium.[34][35] In June 2005, the stadium proposal was defeated, and after the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2012 Olympics to London, the stadium proposal was permanently scrapped.[36] The city government subsequently rezoned the western rail yard for residential and commercial development and added it to the financing district. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) then sought to develop the 26-acre (11 ha) yard, and in conjunction with the city government, the MTA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for a 12,700,000 sq ft (1,180,000 m2) mixed-use development to be built on platforms over the rail yard, which would remain in use throughout.[36]

Rail yard development bids

edit

Five developers responded to the RFP: Extell, Tishman Speyer,[37] Brookfield, Vornado, and the Related Companies.[38] Tishman Speyer won the bid in March 2008.[39] Tishman Speyer entered into a 99-year lease with the MTA, paying $1 billion for the air rights.[40] It would also spend another $2 billion for development over the rail yards, including for the two platforms over the yards to support 15 acres (6.1 ha) of public spaces, four office buildings, and ten high-rise residential towers.[39]

However, just two months later, the deal broke down due to the 2007–2008 financial crisis.[41] Subsequently, the MTA chose the Related Companies and Goldman Sachs to develop Hudson Yards under the same conditions.[42] In December 2009, the New York City Council approved Related Companies' revised plan for Hudson Yards, and the western portion of the West Side Yard was rezoned.[36] Following the rail yards' successful rezoning, the MTA signed another 99-year lease to the air rights over the rail yard in May 2010. The air rights were signed over to a joint venture of Related Companies and Oxford Properties Group, which invested $400 million to build a platform above both the eastern and western portions of the yard on which to construct the buildings.[36][43] Groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards, the first building, occurred on December 4, 2012.[44]

In April 2013, the Related/Oxford joint venture obtained a $475 million construction loan from parties including Barry Sternlicht's Starwood Capital Group and luxury retailer Coach. The financing deal was unique in several aspects, including the fact that it included a construction mezzanine loan, that Coach was a lender on both the debt and equity sides,[45] and that the MTA reused a "severable lease" structure (previously used by Battery Park City) that allowed for the loans. A portion of the project was also financed by the EB-5 investment program, which provides a path for immigrants to become green card holders after investing capital in project which employs American workers.[46]

Transportation

edit

Bus

edit

The M12 and M34 SBS serve 34th Street, and the M12, M42 and M50 serve 42nd Street. The M12 was introduced to improve transit on the far west side, including Hudson Yards, in 2014.

Subway extension

edit
Main articles: 7 Subway Extension and 34th Street–Hudson Yards (IRT Flushing Line)
 
The new 34th Street subway station, September 2015

After the Hudson Yards project was approved in 2005, the MTA received proceeds from the initial 2006 bond offering to pay for the 7 Subway Extension to 34th Street–Hudson Yards station.[47] With funding assured, the MTA proceeded quickly to construct the extension.[48] The first construction contracts were awarded in October 2007.[49][50] After a series of delays related to the construction of the 34th Street station, the subway extension opened on September 13, 2015.[51][52] The station connects to nearby buildings and developments, including 30 Hudson Yards[53] and Hudson Park and Boulevard.[54] The 34th Street station's main entrance, escalators and an elevator on the west side of Hudson Park and Boulevard between 33rd and 34th Streets, is at the foot of 55 Hudson Yards and is just half a block away from the rail yard's northern edge.[55] Another station, planned for Tenth Avenue and 41st Street, was not built.[56]

Parks

edit

The platform atop which the Related development was built includes a 6-acre (2 ha) public square.[57][58] In the middle of the square is Vessel, a 16-story structure of freestanding, connected staircases designed by Thomas Heatherwick.[59][60]

Hudson Park and Boulevard, a four-acre system of parks and roads,[61] is located north of the rail yard site, extending from 33rd Street to 39th Street, mid-block between Tenth Avenue and Eleventh Avenue. The boulevard is divided into a Hudson Boulevard East and a Hudson Boulevard West, with the park between the two.[62] The first phase, between 33rd and 36th Streets, was completed in August 2015.[63] Proposed parks between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the original plan were later dropped.

The High Line, an elevated park using the former right-of-way of the southern portion of the West Side railroad line, runs along Hudson Yards' southern and western edges before continuing south to Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District; its northern terminus is at 11th Avenue and 34th Street on the north side of Hudson Yards. In 2012, the city government acquired the northernmost section of the High Line from CSX Transportation.[64] In late 2014, the final phase of the High Line opened. It enters the Hudson Yards site and curves along 30th Street, Twelfth Avenue and 34th Street, with a spur along 30th Street to Tenth Avenue. The High Line is integrated with the Related Development's buildings; for example, 10 Hudson Yards cantilevers over the Spur.[65] Dubbed "High Line at the Rail Yards", the section was built in three phases. The right-of-way from 30th Street was extended into the Hudson Yards site, running parallel to 30th Street past Eleventh Avenue, and developed in a manner similar to the previous sections of the park. The Spur along 30th Street received an amphitheater, restrooms, trees and grasses above Tenth Avenue.[66] Finally, the curved section around the western part of Hudson Yards was originally developed as an "interim walkway", with further construction occurring in 2015.[67] There are entrances to the High Line from within the rail-yard development.[68]

Hudson Yards development

edit
Main article: Hudson Yards (development)
 
30th Street staging area for construction equipment and materials

The Hudson Yards development is being built by Related Companies on top of a large platform bordered by 10th and 12th Avenues and by 30th and 33rd Streets.[69][70] Construction on the platform began in 2014.[71] The platform was to be constructed over the existing at-grade West Side Yard, allowing LIRR trains to continue to be stored during midday hours. The land parcel is bordered by 30th Street and Chelsea on the south, Twelfth Avenue on the west, 33rd Street and Hell's Kitchen on the north, and Tenth Avenue on the east. Eleventh Avenue runs through the site, and splits the redevelopment project into two phases.[72] Before Phase 2 was built, an underground concrete casing was built for Amtrak's future Gateway Project under the Hudson River.[73] Construction started in December 2014 and was nearing completion as of July 2017, though funding disputes stalled the tunnel box's completion.[74]

 
30 Hudson Yards (left, under construction), and 10 Hudson Yards (right, completed) in February 2017
 
Under construction, 2018

Phase 1, the eastern phase, contains two office towers on Tenth Avenue, plus a retail podium between them. The southern tower is the 52-story, 895 ft (273 m) 10 Hudson Yards, which opened in 2016.[75] The other tower on Tenth Avenue is the 80-story, 1,337 ft (408 m) 30 Hudson Yards, which is the city's third-tallest building;[76] it is expected to be completed in early 2019.[77] Bordering Eleventh Avenue are two mixed-use buildings, 15 Hudson Yards and 35 Hudson Yards. 15 Hudson Yards, the more southerly of the two towers, is connected to a semi-permanent structure, a performance and arts space known as The Shed.[78] The mixed-use 15 Hudson Yards was topped out in February 2018.[79] 35 Hudson Yards, a mixed-use skyscraper located to the north of 15 Hudson Yards, was topped out in June 2018.[80] Phase 1 also includes a 7-story mall called Shops & Restaurants of Hudson Yards.[58] Phase 1 opened on March 15, 2019.[81][82]

The western portion of the yard is bordered by 30th Street and 33rd Street in the north and south, and Eleventh and Twelfth avenues in the east and west. Plans for the western phase of the project originally called for up to seven residential towers, an office building at 33rd Street and Eleventh Avenue tentatively known as "West Tower", and a school serving Pre-K to eighth grade students.[83] Reporting in September 2022 by The New York Times and Bloomberg indicate that Related may build a casino and resort in partnership with Wynn Resorts instead of the originally proposed mixed-use complex.[84] The third phase of the High Line will traverse Phase 2 of the project.[78] Work on the platform to cover the second half of the tracks was originally scheduled to begin in 2018,[85] and reporting in 2014 indicated the entire project, including Phase 2, could be completed by 2024,[86] though work has not begun on the western yard as of late 2022.[84]

The development received mostly negative press when it opened to the public for its failure to integrate into the broader city and its architecture.[87][88] The complex also suffered due to decreased traffic from commuters and visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, the Financial Times noted the development had become a "ghost town".[89]

Other development projects

edit

50 and 55 Hudson Yards

edit
Main articles: 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards

50 and 55 Hudson Yards are located just north of the West Side Yard on the block bounded by 33rd Street to the south, 10th Avenue to the east, 34th Street to the north, and 11th Avenue to the west. 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards are respectively located on the east and west side of the block.[90] Work on the foundation of the 985 ft-tall (300 m) 50 Hudson Yards began in May 2018.[91] The 780 ft-tall (240 m) 55 Hudson Yards started construction on January 22, 2015,[92] and topped out in August 2017.[93]

Manhattan West

edit
Main article: Manhattan West
 
Renovated 450 West 33rd Street building in Manhattan West, home to the Associated Press.

Brookfield, a Canadian asset manager, developed the second-largest project in Hudson Yards. Dubbed "Manhattan West" the complex includes six buildings, two of which are pre-existing structures undergoing substantial renovations.[94] These buildings include three office buildings, two residential buildings, and one hotel.[95] The two principal office buildings and a public green space, open year-round, were built on a platform over covered tracks that lead from the West Side Yard to Penn Station. To facilitate construction Brookfield announced in 2014 that it would use prefabricated parts to build the platform.[96] Despite its considerable scale, Manhattan West has been referred to as "somewhat eclipsed"[97] and "overshadowed"[98] by the larger Hudson Yards.[97][98]

The project was mostly completed by 2021, and Brookfield held its grand opening on September 28, 2021.[99] The second of the two office buildings, Two Manhattan West, topped out in 2022.[100] Two Manhattan West is scheduled for completion in 2023.[101]

The Spiral

edit
Main article: The Spiral (New York City)

In early 2014, real estate firm Massey Knakal announced a conceptual supertall with a 1,220,000 sq ft (113,000 m2) capacity and 108 stories that would soar over 1,800 feet on the north side of 34th Street between Hudson Boulevard and Tenth Avenue in order to show the potential of a site that it intended to sell.[102] Dubbed Hudson Spire and designed by MJM+A architects, it would be the tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere if completed. The site was later purchased by Tishman Speyer on April 30, 2014, along with two adjacent properties for a total space of 2,850,000 sq ft (265,000 m2).[103]

The plans for The Spire were later replaced with plans designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, dubbed The Spiral. The building started construction in June 2018, and topped-out in January 2021.[104][105] On October 24th, 2023, Bjarke Ingles Group announced the completion of the 66 story tower.[106]

As of October 2023, the tower was 75% leased, with Pfizer, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, HSBC, and Baker Tilly as anchor tenants.[107]

3 Hudson Boulevard

edit
Main article: 3 Hudson Boulevard

Among the neighboring projects are 3 Hudson Boulevard (formerly the GiraSole), located on 34th Street and Eleventh Avenue.[108] 3 Hudson Boulevard is under construction, although it lacks an anchor tenant.[109]

Construction was supposed to begin in mid-2014[110] or 2015,[111] with the building's completion planned for 2017.[110][111][112][113] Completion was rescheduled for 2022.[114] The building, directly across Eleventh Avenue from the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, would abut the secondary entrance to the new 34th Street – Hudson Yards subway station, built as part of the New York City Subway's 7 Subway Extension project.[110][115][116] Consequently, the foundation is being built by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, because the subway station is directly underneath; the rest of the building is being built by Moinian Group.[117] The foundation works started May 2016.[118] A groundbreaking ceremony was held November 3, 2017.[119]

On June 26, 2014, Joseph Moinian secured a loan for the construction of the building.[115] The firm began "speculative" construction of the project in 2022.[120]

Associated developments

edit

Even before the opening of any of the rail yard buildings, many businesses in the area have seen increased profits due to the project's construction. The Hudson Yards redevelopment program catalyzed plans to build new buildings along the future Hudson Boulevard. There has also been a development boom in the vicinity of the rail yard development.[121]

In February 2015, the Chetrit Group, headed by Meyer and Joseph Chetrit, announced that it wanted to spend US$29 million to expand one Hudson Yards development site to 373,068 sq ft (34,659.2 m2). It would add about 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2) of space to a site between 11th Avenue, 37th and 38th Streets, and Hudson Boulevard that previously allowed 173,000 sq ft (16,100 m2) of retail space. A buyer would be able to split the space between two buildings.[122]

In June 2015, Tishman Speyer bought another lot between West 36th and 37th Streets on 11th Avenue; the lot was zoned for a 735,000 sq ft (68,300 m2) residential and hotel property.[123] It is next to a lot—zoned for a planned residential tower—that was bought in 2012 by Lalezarian Properties for $46.5 million,[124] Tishman Speyer's land is also close to a lot owned by former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer, who bought the lot in 2013 and plans at least 414,000 sq ft (38,500 m2) of new development space.[125]

Two other new Related buildings, One Hudson Yards and Abington House, are adjacent the Phase 1 buildings, but are unrelated to the Hudson Yards project.[126] Another Related development also on the West Side, originally dubbed "Hudson Residences" is under construction at the same time as Hudson Yards.[127] The project ultimately took the shape of two unrelated buildings: Lantern House, designed by Thomas Heatherwick, and The Cortland, designed by RAMSA.[128] Related is also developing several buildings with Spitzer Enterprises at sites including 451 10th Avenue, 511 West 35th Street, 506 West 36th Street, and 512 West 36th Street.[129][130]

New York state issued a request for proposals for a site across the streets from the Javits Center[131] at 418 11th Avenue in 2021.[132] The New York Convention Center Development Corporation, a subsidiary of the Empire State Development Corporation, owns the lot, known as "Site K".[133] A proposal for the site by developer Don Peebles, designed by David Adjaye, received attention in 2021 for its design and scope.[132] The request for proposals was withdrawn in late 2021.[131]

Interpretations and reception

edit

Urban planning and architecture

edit

The Related development Hudson Yards, within the broader Hudson Yards area, has received negative attention for its inability to blend into the city and its architectural character.[134][135][136] The Related development has been cited in opposition to other, similar projects.[137]

Justin Davidson, in an article about the Manhattan West's opening for New York, compared the Brookfield development favorably to Related's Hudson Yards, writing that Manhattan West "[...] feels like a corner of New York conceived with actual human beings in mind" while Hudson Yards has "[...] has aged from a shiny new space station to a disconsolate one".[138]

Restaurants and amenities

edit

In a review of the restaurant offerings at Related's Hudson Yards development written in anticipation of the complex opening to the public, Ryan Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for including only two establishments run by women.[139] Further, Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for failing to provide opportunities for small, local operators to open in Hudson Yards, instead leasing to established restaurateurs and organizations which had already experienced "great success".[139] Sutton also criticized the lack of "vibrancy" at the Hudson Yards development, caused by a lack of street-level restaurants.[139] Sutton noted the presence of several chain establishments, such as Sweetgreen and Think Coffee, at street-level in and near the complex, but wrote that "Fast casual isn't known for fostering communal dinnertime bonhomie".[139] In his review, Sutton did express positive anticipation of Mercado Little Spain, a restaurant and food court which had not yet opened in 10 Hudson Yards at the time the piece was published by Eater.[139]

When Mercado Little Spain ultimately opened in 2019, Eater published a mixed review of its offerings written by Robert Sietsema.[140] In a separate review by Sutton of the opened complex, published in 2019, the critic referred to Hudson Yards as "the worst place to eat fancy food in New York".[141] In the 2019 review, which served as an introduction to Eater's individual reviews of restaurants in Hudson Yards, Sutton panned TAK Room, a restaurant by Thomas Keller, but offered praise for Korean restaurant Kawi and Milos Wine Bar.[141] In his full review of TAK Room, Sutton criticized its prices and the discrepancy between the cost of eating at the restaurant and his perception of the quality of the food and service.[142] Pete Wells, in his review of the restaurant, echoed Sutton's criticisms.[143] TAK Room closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[144]

The Equinox Hotel in Related's development received a positive review from Vanity Fair.[145] Samantha Lewis praised the hotel for its emphasis on providing guests with "blissful slumber".[145] The hotel's restaurant, Electric Lemon, has received an "underwhelming" review from Pete Wells.[146]

In Manhattan West, restaurants including Ci Siamo and Zou Zou's, were given positive reviews by Adam Platt and Ryan Sutton, respectively.[147][148] Italian Restaurant Legacy Records, located in a new apartment building on West 38th Street, was reviewed favorably by Pete Wells.[149]

Demographics

edit

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Hudson Yards as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Flat Iron-Union Square.[150] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Flat Iron-Union Square was 70,150, a change of 14,311 (20.4%) from the 55,839 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 851.67 acres (344.66 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 82.4/acre (52,700/sq mi; 20,400/km2).[2] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.1% (45,661) White, 5.7% (4,017) African American, 0.1% (93) Native American, 11.8% (8,267) Asian, 0% (21) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (261) from other races, and 2.3% (1,587) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.6% (10,243) of the population.[3]

Police and crime

edit

Hudson Yards is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 230 West 20th Street.[151] The 10th Precinct ranked 61st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[152]

The 10th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 74.8% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 19 rapes, 81 robberies, 103 felony assaults, 78 burglaries, 744 grand larcenies, and 26 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[153]

Fire safety

edit

The Hudson Yards neighborhood is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 34/Ladder Co. 21 at 440 West 38th Street.[154][155] However, there are no firehouses in or near the Hudson Yards real-estate development.[156][157]

Post offices and ZIP Codes

edit

Hudson Yards is located within two primary ZIP Codes. The area south of 34th Street is in 10001 and the area north of 34th Street is in 10018.[158] The United States Postal Service operates the RCU Annex Station post office at 340 West 42nd Street.[159] In addition, the James A. Farley Station, the main post office for New York City, is located at 421 8th Avenue.[160]

List of buildings

edit

Below is a list of buildings constructed, planned, or proposed for the broader Hudson Yards neighborhood (from Northwest to Southeast) from 2000 to present:

Street Address Building Name Building Use Construction Started Completed Date architectural Height Height (Stories) Status Developer / Architect
650 West 42nd Street River Place Residential 1999 40 Completed Silverstein Properties
635 West 42nd Street Atelier Residential 2007 46 Completed Moinian Group
620 West 42nd Street Silver Towers Residential 2009, June 653 ft. (199 m) 60 Completed Silverstein Properties
605 West 42nd Street Sky Residential 2008/2013 2016 656 ft. (200 m) 61 Completed Moinian Group
520 West 41st Street Residential 2015 2020 1,100 ft. (335 m) 106 Postponed Silverstein Properties
350 West 42nd Street The Orion (skyscraper) Residential 2004 2006 604 ft (184 m) 58 Completed CetraRuddy / Extell Development Company
450 West 42nd Street MiMA (including Yotel) Residential
including Hotel 		2007 2011 669 ft. (204 m) 63 Completed Related / Arquitectonica
555 Tenth Avenue 555Ten Residential 2016 610 ft. 53 Completed Extell Development Company /
SLCE Architects
550 Tenth Avenue Residential 520 feet (160 m) 47 In Development Gotham Organization
528 West 39th St /
476 Eleventh Avenue 		Mixed-Use In Development Rockrose
515 West 38th Street Henry Hall Residential 2014 2017 361 ft. (110 m) 30 Completed Imperial Companies /
BKSK Architects
470 Eleventh Avenue Hudson Rise Hotel Hotel 47 In Development/
Litigation[161] 		Kuafu Properties and Siras Development
550 West 37th Street Offices In Development Tishman Speyer
541 West 37th Street In Development Chetrit Group
505 West 37th Street Residential 2009 44 Completed TF Cornerstone
455 West 37th Street Residential 2008 32 Completed TF Cornerstone
400 West 37th Street Hudson Crossing Apartments Residential 2002 13 Completed Equity Residential
515 West 36th Street Hudson 36 Residential 2019 45 Completed Lalezarian Properties /
Ismael Levya Architects
460 Tenth Avenue Residential 40 In Development Sherwood Equities
451 Tenth Avenue 70 Hudson Yards / The Set Mixed-Use 2017 Exp 2022 [162] 587 feet (179 m) 45 Topped Out Related /
Handel Architects
444 Tenth Avenue Four Points by Sheraton Hotel 2017 17 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
445 West 35th Street Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
411 West 35th Street The Lewis Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
555 West 34th Street 3 Hudson Boulevard Offices 2016 Exp. 2023 [163] 1,034 ft. (315 m) 66 Under Construction Moinian Group /
FXFOWLE Architects
550 West 34th Street 55 Hudson Yards Offices 2015, January 2019, April 780 ft. (240 m) 51 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox and Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates
66 Hudson Boulevard The Spiral Offices 2023, October [164] 1,031 ft. 66 Completed Tishman Speyer /
Bjarke Ingels Group
461 West 34th Street Hudson Yards' Marriott Courtyard Hotel Hotel 2019, December 312 ft. (95 m) 29 Completed David Marx
424 Tenth Avenue 50 Hudson Yards Offices 2017 Exp 2022 [165] 985 ft. (300 m) 58 Under Construction Related /
Foster + Partners
35 Hudson Yards
Equinox Tower 		Mixed-Use 2019, March 1,000 ft. (300 m) 72 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox and David Childs
30 Hudson Yards Offices 2014, October 2019, March 1,296 ft. (395 m) 92 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox
The Shops at Hudson Yards Retail 2019, March 7 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox /
Elkus Manfredi Architects
10 Hudson Yards Offices 2012, December 2016, May 878 ft. (268 m) 52 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox
15 Hudson Yards Residential 2014, December 2019, March 917 ft. (280 m) 88 Completed Related /
Diller Scofidio + Renfro, David Rockwell, and mael Levya Architects
The Shed Arts Center 2015 2019, April 16 Completed The Shed /
Diller Scofidio + Renfro and David Rockwell
Western Rail Yards Hudson Yards Phase 2 Residential Towers, Office Building, School, & Retail In Development Related
410 Tenth Ave Offices 1927 2021 (Renovation) 20 Completed SL Green sold to 601W
NE Manhattan West Complex 1 Manhattan West Offices 2019, October 995 feet (303 m) 67 Completed Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
SE Manhattan West Complex Two Manhattan West Offices Exp 2022 [166] 994 ft. (303 m) 60 Under Construction Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
435 West 31st Street The Eugene Residential 2014, December 2017, July 730 feet (220 m) 64 Completed Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
Four Manhattan West The Pendry Hotel 2021, September 281 feet (86 m). 21 Completed Brookfield
450 West 33rd Street Five Manhattan West Offices 2014 (renovation) 1969,
renovated 2016 		262 ft. (79.9 m) 16 Completed Brookfield /
Davis Brody Associates
Renovation: REX
360 Tenth Avenue Offices In Development Frank McCourt /
SHoP Architects
312 Eleventh Avenue Ohm Residential 2010 34 Completed Douglaston Development /
Stephen B. Jacobs Group
530 West 30th Street One Hudson Yards Residential 2015 2017 367 ft. 33 Completed Related /
Davis Brody Bond
500 West 30th Street Abington House Residential 2012 2014, April 325 ft. (99 m) 33 Completed Related /
Robert A.M. Stern
529 West 29th Street Residential (Affordable Artist Housing) 2013 15 Completed Related /
Ismael Leyva Architects

See also

edit

References

edit

Notes

  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  4. ^ "Hudson Yards Adopted Zoning Map". No. 7 Subway Extension—Hudson Yards Rezoning and Development Program Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement (PDF). New York City Department of Buildings. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Chapter 9: Architectural Historic Resources". No. 7 Subway Extension—Hudson Yards Rezoning and Development Program Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement (PDF). New York City Department of Buildings. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2018.; Chapter 11: Figures Archived February 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "West Side Railyards / Hudson Yards Rezoning". Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  7. ^ Andrew Jacobs, "Stadium, Shops, Condos and Calamari: Development Fantasies for Hell's Kitchen South," Archived January 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine New York Times, December 17, 2000.
  8. ^ "Hell's Kitchen South Coalition". Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  9. ^ Paul Crowell, "'Palace' Plan Out; Bigger One Urged," Archived March 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York Times, January 6, 1956.
  10. ^ Robert E. Bedingfield, "U.S. Steel Weighs Midtown Project," Archived March 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York Times, August 4, 1964.
  11. ^ Horne, George. "670-Million, 40-Year Waterfront Plan To Alter West Side Is Urged by Mayor; Convention Center, Docks and Housing Would Be Built,", The New York Times, April 26, 1963. Accessed April 18, 2022.
  12. ^ Stern, Michael (December 8, 1970). "6th and Last Part of Master Plan on City Released; Volume on Manhattan Urges Building of Offices Along 48th St. Transit Line Westward Pattern Set Condemnation of Big Tracts Intended to Insure Public Use of Some of Area". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  13. ^ Richard Witkin, "State Will Cancel Some Road Projects," Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine New York Times, November 4, 1971.
  14. ^ Tomasson, Robert E. (February 18, 1973). "Developers Turning to West Midtown". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  15. ^ Darnton, John (February 14, 1973). "Convention Center Model Unveiled Here With Pride; A Dissenting View". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  16. ^ "Developer Proposes a Convention Center in Midtown". The New York Times. December 18, 1975. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  17. ^ Kaiser, Charles (April 29, 1978). "Convention Site At West 34th St. Chosen by Koch; He and Carey Outline Plans for Center". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  18. ^ Marilyn Bender, "The Empire and Ego of Donald Trump," Archived June 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine New York Times, August 7, 1983.
  19. ^ Voboril, Mary (March 26, 2005). "The Air Above Rail Yards Still Free". Newsday. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  20. ^ Gregory P. Benz, et al., "West Side Manhattan Transitway Study Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine," Transportation Research Board, Special Report No. 221, May 8–11, 1988.
  21. ^ Oser, Alan. "Perspectives: The West 30's; Land Uses Near the Convention Center." Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. New York. February 4, 1990. Section 10, page 9, column 2.
  22. ^ Buder, Leonard. "Area Near Javits Center Is Rezoned." Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. New York. February 24, 1990. Section 1, page 29, column 2.
  23. ^ Lyons, Richard. "Postings: For Pioneers?; Housing Near Javits Center." Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. New York. July 2, 1989. Section 10, page 1, column 4.
  24. ^ "Hudson Yards Master Plan: Preferred Direction" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. February 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  25. ^ "HKNA plan summary" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  26. ^ Full HKNA Plan
  27. ^ City of New York, Hudson Yards financing proposal Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, July 12, 2004.
  28. ^ Purnick, Joyce (January 2, 2005). "What Rises in the West? Uncertainty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
  29. ^ "City Set to Create West Side Development Unit". The New York Times. February 9, 2004. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  30. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (June 22, 2004). "City Unveils Gigantic Plan To Transform Far West Side". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  31. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (December 21, 2009). "Rezoning Will Allow Railyard Project to Advance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  32. ^ V. Bagli, Charles (March 22, 2005). "Jets and Rivals Increase Bids for Railyards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  33. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (August 28, 2008). "Dreaming of Stadiums and Souvenirs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  34. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (January 11, 2005). "Mayor and Council Reach Deal on West Side Development". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  35. ^ Hope, Bradley (November 19, 2007). "Proposals for Hudson Yards Reach High, Green". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  36. ^ a b c d Mitchell L. Moss (November 2011). "HOW NEW YORK CITY WON THE OLYMPICS" (PDF). Rudin Center for Transportation Policy and Management, Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service. New York University. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  37. ^ Brenzel, Kathryn (October 10, 2016). "Biggest Real Estate Projects NYC | 66 Hudson Boulevard". Therealdeal.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  38. ^ Lisberg, Adam (November 19, 2007). "Plans For The Old West, Five major developers lay out visions for Hudson Yards". Daily News. New York.
  39. ^ a b Kates, Brian (March 27, 2008). "$1B Bid That Won West. Developer Nets Hudson Yards' Building Rights". Daily News. New York.
  40. ^ Editorial Desk (March 28, 2008). "Finally, a Vision for the West Side". New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  41. ^ Bagli, Charles (May 9, 2008). "Deal to Build At Railyards On West Side Collapses". New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  42. ^ Kates, Brian (May 23, 2008). "MTA Seals 1B Deal, Gets Yards On Track". Daily News. New York.
  43. ^ "MTA Finalizes Hudson Yards Deal". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  44. ^ Sheftell, Jason. "New York City officials, developers to break ground on $15 billion mini-city Hudson Yards" Archived November 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News (December 4, 2012)
  45. ^ Samtani, Hiten (August 13, 2013). "Anatomy of a deal: Inside Related/Oxford's unusual financing of Hudson Yards". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  46. ^ Brown, Eliot. "Future of Immigrant Visa Program Has High-End Builders At Odds". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  47. ^ "Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corporation". Nyc.gov. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  48. ^ MTA Contract Presentation Archived May 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, October 10, 2006.
  49. ^ "Top New York Projects" (PDF). New York Construction. June 2008. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  50. ^ "Mayor Bloomberg and Governor Spitzer Announce Start of Construction on #7 Subway Extension" (Press release). New York City Mayor's Office. December 3, 2007. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  51. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 10, 2015). "Subway Station for 7 Line Opens on Far West Side". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  52. ^ Tangel, Andrew (September 13, 2015). "New Subway Station Opens on NYC's Far West Side". WSJ. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  53. ^ "30 Hudson Yards Connects to New No 7 Subway Station | Hudson Yards". Hudsonyardsnewyork.com. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  54. ^ mta.info—Benefits of the 7 Line Extension Archived November 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ "Capital Program 7 Line Extension". MTA.info. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  56. ^ "Mayor Applies For Funds To Redesign 7 Train Extension". NY1. June 30, 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  57. ^ Dunlap, David W. (July 22, 2015). "A Garden Will Grow With Fans, Concrete, Coolant and 28,000 Plants". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  58. ^ a b "Hudson Yards developers give update on project". AM New York. August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  59. ^ Hughes, C.J. (June 8, 2018). "New Parks Sprout Around New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  60. ^ Bockmann, Rich (September 14, 2016). "Stairway to Hudson: Related unveils $150M sculpture". The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  61. ^ "Hudson Park & Boulevard Will Be a Sweeping New Promenade Connecting to Hudson Yards". Hudsonyardsnewyork.com. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  62. ^ "Hudson Park and Boulevard". Hudson Yards New York. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  63. ^ Hogan, Gwynne (August 13, 2015). "New Park Begins Transformation of Industrial Hudson Yards District". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  64. ^ Foderaro, Lisa (July 24, 2012). "City Acquires Last Segment of High Line From Railroad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  65. ^ "10 Hudson Yards fact sheet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  66. ^ "New Design Concept for the High Line at the Rail Yards". Friends of the High Line. November 11, 2013. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  67. ^ "Groundbreaking at the High Line at the Rail Yards". Friends of the High Line. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  68. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (December 6, 2017). "Thomas Heatherwick's 'Vessel' tops out in Hudson Yards". Curbed. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  69. ^ "Mayor Bloomberg, MTA Officials, and local leaders take first ride on 7 Subway Train Extension". MTA.info. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014. Hudson Yards is defined as the area bounded by Seventh and Eighth Avenues (East), West 28th/30th Streets (South), West 43rd Street (North) and Hudson River Park (West).
  70. ^ "The Master Plan - 17 Million Square Foot Mixed Use Development | Hudson Yards". Hudsonyardsnewyork.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  71. ^ Taylor-Foster, James (March 22, 2014). "Construction Begins on the Vast Platform for New York's Hudson Yards". arch daily. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  72. ^ Nick Stockton (March 24, 2014). "A Plan to Build Skyscrapers That Barely Touch the Ground". Wired. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  73. ^ Environmental Assessment for Construction of a Concrete Casing in the Hudson Yards, New York, New York, Federal Railroad Administration, March 2013, archived from the original on December 2, 2013, retrieved November 24, 2013
  74. ^ "Part of Hudson Yards Tunnels Is Nearly Done. Now It Sits, Unused". The New York Times. July 20, 2017. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  75. ^ Kirby, Jen (May 31, 2016). "Take a Peek Into 10 Hudson Yards, the New Neighborhood's First Shiny Skyscraper to Open for Business". Daily Intelligencer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  76. ^ Nelson, Andrew (May 7, 2018). "30 Hudson Yards' Observation Deck And Parapet Nearly Complete". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  77. ^ Walker, Ameena (April 4, 2018). "Tracking the biggest buildings taking shape at Hudson Yards". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  78. ^ a b "The Master Plan – 17 Million Square Foot Mixed Use Development | Hudson Yards". Hudsonyardsnewyork.com. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  79. ^ Plitt, Amy (February 27, 2018). "15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  80. ^ Nelson, Andrew (June 19, 2018). "Related's 35 Hudson Yards Tops Out As Neighborhood's First Residential Supertall". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  81. ^ Rosenberg, Zoe (January 2, 2019). "6 crucial ways New York City's landscape will change in 2019". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  82. ^ Bendix, Aria (October 7, 2018). "Hudson Yards is the biggest New York development since Rockefeller Center. Here are all the major buildings in the $25 billion neighborhood". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  83. ^ "Progress Report: Hudson Yards". Chelsea Now. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  84. ^ a b Rubinstein, Dana; Hong, Nicole; Haag, Matthew (September 15, 2022). "Related Companies and Wynn to Bid for New Casino in Midtown Manhattan". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  85. ^ Plitt, Amy (February 19, 2018). "Could Frank Gehry and Santiago Calatrava be designing Hudson Yards towers?". Curbed. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  86. ^ Volpe, Joseph (May 7, 2014). "New York's next big neighborhood is its smartest". Engadget. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  87. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (April 9, 2019). "Horror on the Hudson: New York's $25bn architectural fiasco". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  88. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (March 14, 2019). "Hudson Yards Is Manhattan's Biggest, Newest, Slickest Gated Community. Is This the Neighborhood New York Deserves?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  89. ^ Chaffin, Joshua (May 26, 2020). "Can New York avoid a coronavirus exodus?". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  90. ^ Dailey, Jessica (December 5, 2013). "Design Changes Revealed For Two Hudson Yards Towers". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  91. ^ Nelson, Andrew (May 11, 2018). "Excavation Wraps For Foster + Partners' 50 Hudson Yards As Foundation Work Begins". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  92. ^ "Construction starts on 55 Hudson Yards". Real Estate Weekly. January 21, 2015. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  93. ^ Fedak, Nikolai (August 22, 2017). "55 Hudson Yards Tops Out 51 Floors and 780 Feet Above Street Level, Midtown West". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  94. ^ Hughes, C.J. (March 17, 2017). "Hudson Yards, Meet Your New Neighbor, Manhattan West". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  95. ^ Clark, Patrick (June 1, 2018). "Wall Street Firms Are Moving to the West Side. Here Come the Luxury Hotels". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  96. ^ "Deck Engineering & Technology". Manhattanwestnyc.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  97. ^ a b Cuozzo, Steve (January 2, 2018). "EY signs for extra space in One Manhattan West". New York Post. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  98. ^ a b Hughes, C. J. (March 17, 2017). "Hudson Yards, Meet Your New Neighbor, Manhattan West". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  99. ^ Young, Liz (September 29, 2021). "Brookfield's $4.5 billion Manhattan West development is ready to open". www.bizjournals.com.
  100. ^ Morris, Sebastian (January 27, 2022). "SOM's Two Manhattan West Officially Tops Out 935 Feet Above Midtown West, Manhattan". New York Yimby.
  101. ^ Williams, Taylor (January 27, 2022). "Brookfield Properties Tops Out 58-Story Two Manhattan West Office Tower". Rebusiness Online.
  102. ^ Alberts, Hana R. (February 6, 2014). "Meet Hudson Spire, The U.S.'s 'Potential Future Tallest Tower'". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  103. ^ "Tishman Speyer to develop Hudson Yards tower". Crain Communications. Bloomberg News. April 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  104. ^ "Supertall skyscraper The Spiral by BIG reaches full height in New York". Dezeen. February 16, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  105. ^ "Tishman Speyer Spiral Skyscraper in Midtown West Tops Out". The Real Deal New York. January 25, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  106. ^ https://www.6sqft.com/bjarke-ingels-the-spiral-office-tower-opens-hudson-yards/
  107. ^ https://www.6sqft.com/bjarke-ingels-the-spiral-office-tower-opens-hudson-yards/
  108. ^ Weiss, Lois (January 23, 2013). "Lucky '7' at 3 Hudson Blvd". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  109. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (November 3, 2017). "New looks at Moinian's Hudson Yards office tower, 3 Hudson Boulevard". Curbed. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  110. ^ a b c Weiss, Lois (January 23, 2013). "Lucky '7' at 3 Hudson Blvd". New York Post. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  111. ^ a b Alberts, Hana (June 11, 2013). "3 Hudson Boulevard's Sky Club, Possible Condos Revealed". Curbed NY. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  112. ^ "3 Hudson Boulevard". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  113. ^ "New Renderings: 3 Hudson Boulevard". New York YIMBY. May 19, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  114. ^ Weiss, Lois (October 31, 2017). "3 Hudson Boulevard is getting a major upgrade". New York Post. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  115. ^ a b Malinowski, Gail (June 26, 2014). "Moinian Secures Loan for 3 Hudson Blvd". Commercial Property Executive. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  116. ^ "Moinian shows off 3 Hudson Boulevard". Real Estate Weekly. December 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  117. ^ Rosenberg, Zoe (August 14, 2014). "Tour Hudson Boulevard and Park, the City's Next Park Avenue". Curbed. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  118. ^ Wilson, Reid (May 11, 2016). "Developers to Begin Foundation Work on 66-Story Office Tower at 3 Hudson Boulevard, Hudson Yards District". YIMBY. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  119. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (November 3, 2017). "New looks at Moinian's Hudson Yards office tower, 3 Hudson Boulevard". Curbed. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  120. ^ "The Moinian Group Amps Up Leasing Success in a Tough Market". Commercial Observer. August 2, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  121. ^ "Business in Store as Hudson Yards Rises". chelseanow.com. August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  122. ^ "Chetrit to pay $29M to double size of Hudson Yards site". The Real Deal. February 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  123. ^ Daniel Geiger (June 10, 2015). "Tishman Speyer is buying a development site across from Javits Center for $185M". Crain's New York. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  124. ^ Rick Bockmann (June 11, 2015). "Lalezarian planning 38-story Hudson Yards resi tower". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  125. ^ Matt Chaban (December 27, 2013). "Eliot Spitzer's latest acquisition: Former governor's real estate company spends $88M for property on Manhattan's far West Side". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  126. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (May 23, 2017). "Related's pricey Hudson Yards rental will debut this summer from $5,095". Curbed. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  127. ^ Schulz, Dana (January 10, 2018). "Robert A.M. Stern will design fourth Hudson River-front residential tower for Related". 6sqft. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  128. ^ Londono, Vanessa (April 13, 2022). "Sales Launch for The Cortland at 555 West 22nd Street in Chelsea, Manhattan". New York YIMBY. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  129. ^ Wong, Natalie (October 29, 2021). "Hudson Yards Developer Snaps Up Three Sites from Spitzer's Firm". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  130. ^ Young, Michael (May 24, 2022). "451 Tenth Avenue's Terracotta Façade Continues Progress in Hudson Yards, Manhattan". New York YIMBY. Retrieved September 18, 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  131. ^ a b Brenzel, Kathryn (December 23, 2021). "New York state halts plans for Hudson Yards development site". The Real Deal. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  132. ^ a b Hillburg, Jonathan (February 10, 2022). "Adjaye Associates' supertall Affirmation Tower in doubt after RFP is pulled". The Architect’s Newspaper. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  133. ^ Young, Michael (October 14, 2021). "1,663-Foot-Tall Tower by David Adjaye Revealed As Part of RFP Submission For 418 11th Avenue, In Hudson Yards". New York YIMBY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  134. ^ Chaffin, Joshua (May 26, 2020). "Can New York avoid a coronavirus exodus?". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  135. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (April 9, 2019). "Horror on the Hudson: New York's $25bn architectural fiasco". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  136. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (March 14, 2019). "Hudson Yards Is Manhattan's Biggest, Newest, Slickest Gated Community. Is This the Neighborhood New York Deserves?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  137. ^ Chung, Christine (November 26, 2019). "Anti-Amazon Pols Signal Concerns Over Sunnyside Yards Plans". The City. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  138. ^ Davidson, Justin (September 30, 2021). "Manhattan West Is (a Little Bit) What Hudson Yards Should Have Been". Curbed. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  139. ^ a b c d e Sutton, Ryan (September 19, 2018). "Hudson Yards Will Be the Worst Thing to Happen to NYC Dining in a Decade". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  140. ^ Sietsema, Robert (May 10, 2019). "What to Order at José Andrés's Impressive New Hudson Yards Spanish Market Right Now". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  141. ^ a b Sutton, Ryan (May 29, 2019). "Hudson Yards Is a Mostly Terrible Place to Eat". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  142. ^ Sutton, Ryan (May 29, 2019). "Thomas Keller's TAK Room Raises the Bar on Prices, but Not Quality". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  143. ^ Wells, Pete (June 25, 2019). "Thomas Keller Brings Country Club Cuisine to the City". The New York Times. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  144. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (August 12, 2020). "Thomas Keller's Extravagant Hudson Yards Restaurant TAK Room Has Closed". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  145. ^ a b Lewis, Samantha (August 22, 2022). "Review: Equinox Hotel, New York". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  146. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (December 17, 2019). "Times Gives Equinox Hotel Restaurant One Star for 'Vibrant' Food in a Lame Space". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  147. ^ Platt, Adam (December 6, 2021). "Review: Hillary Sterling's Wood-Fired Cooking Shines at Ci Siamo". Grub Street. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  148. ^ Sutton, Ryan (April 28, 2022). "Showy Eastern Mediterranean Spot Zou Zou's Is a Party Worth the Price of Admission". Eater NY. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  149. ^ Wells, Pete (June 19, 2018). "Legacy Records Looks for History in a Brand New Neighborhood". The New York Times. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  150. ^ New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived November 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  151. ^ "NYPD – 10th Precinct". nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  152. ^ "Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report". dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  153. ^ "10th Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  154. ^ "Engine Company 34/Ladder Company 21". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  155. ^ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  156. ^ Tracy, Thomas (December 7, 2018). "FDNY union demands new firehouse for Hudson Yards development, citing traffic nightmares". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  157. ^ Scotto, Michael (March 21, 2018). "Union: Lack of FDNY coverage at Hudson Yards alarming". Spectrum News NY1 | New York City. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  158. ^ "Clinton, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  159. ^ "Location Details: RCU Annex". USPS.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  160. ^ "Location Details: James A Farley". USPS.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  161. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (March 23, 2016). "Legal Battles Surrounding the Hudson Yard's Chinese Lantern Tower Drag On - Curbed NY". Ny.curbed.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  162. ^ Young, Michael (July 8, 2021). "451 Tenth Avenue Tops Out over Hudson Yards, Manhattan". New York Yimby. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  163. ^ Young, Michael (September 9, 2020). "Three Hudson Boulevard Set for Vertical Ascent in Hudson Yards". New York Yimby. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  164. ^ https://www.6sqft.com/bjarke-ingels-the-spiral-office-tower-opens-hudson-yards/
  165. ^ Young, Michael (July 6, 2021). "50 Hudson Yards' Curtain Wall Nears Completion in Hudson Yards, Manhattan". New York Yimby. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  166. ^ Young, Michael (July 12, 2021). "SOM's Two Manhattan West Reaches Halfway Mark in Midtown West, Manhattan". New York Yimby. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

Further reading

edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hudson Yards.

Project websites:

Descriptions:

Maps:

Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Yards,_Manhattan&oldid=1260774534"