Gymnopternus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[3] It was formerly placed as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but is now accepted as a separate genus.
| Gymnopternus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Gymnopternus cupreus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Dolichopodidae |
| Tribe: | Dolichopodini |
| Genus: | Gymnopternus Loew, 1857[1] |
| Type species | |
| Dolichopus cupreus Fallén, 1823
| |
| Synonyms | |
Species
edit- Gymnopternus aerosus (Fallén, 1823)
- Gymnopternus albiceps Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus aldrichi Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus anarmostus (Melander, 1900)[6]
- Gymnopternus ancistrus (Yang & Yang, 1995)[7]
- Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)
- Gymnopternus annulatus Van Duzee, 1926[8]
- Gymnopternus annulipes Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus anomalocerus Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus assimilis (Staeger, 1842)
- Gymnopternus atratus Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
- Gymnopternus barbatulus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus bariensis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
- Gymnopternus bitinctus (Becker, 1922)[11][12] (nomen dubium)
- Gymnopternus blandulus Parent, 1932[13]
- Gymnopternus blankaartensis (Pollet, 1990)[14][15]
- Gymnopternus bomiensis (Yang, 1996)[16]
- Gymnopternus brevicornis (Staeger, 1842)
- Gymnopternus brevipes (Van Duzee, 1933)[17]
- Gymnopternus brunneifacies (Robinson, 1960)[18]
- Gymnopternus californicus Van Duzee, 1920
- Gymnopternus campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus celer (Meigen, 1824)[19]
- Gymnopternus collectivus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[20]
- Gymnopternus congruens (Becker, 1922)
- Gymnopternus consanguineus (Harmston, 1952)
- Gymnopternus constrictus Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus coxalis Loew, 1864
- Gymnopternus crassicauda Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus crassisetosus (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus cumberlandensis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus cuneicornis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus cupreus (Fallén, 1823)
- Gymnopternus currani (Van Duzee, 1930)
- Gymnopternus curvatus (Yang, 1997)[22]
- Gymnopternus daubichensis (Stackelberg, 1933)[23]
- Gymnopternus debilis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus despicatus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus difficillis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus dorsalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus exilis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus fimbriatus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus flaccus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1914
- Gymnopternus flavitarsis (Van Duzee, 1925)
- Gymnopternus flavitibia Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
- Gymnopternus flaviventris Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus flavus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus floridensis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus frequens Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus fujianensis (Yang & Yang, 2003)
- Gymnopternus fushanensis Zhang & Yang, 2011
- Gymnopternus ghufrani Grootaert, 2020[24]
- Gymnopternus grandis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- Gymnopternus gregalis (Becker, 1922)[11][12]
- Gymnopternus guangdongensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[25]
- Gymnopternus guangxiensis (Yang, 1997)
- Gymnopternus helveticus Pollet & Rampazzi, 2004
- Gymnopternus humilis Loew, 1864
- Gymnopternus hybridus Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus hygrus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus jiangi Zhang & Yang, 2011
- Gymnopternus jishanensis (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus klowdeni (Olejníček, 2002)
- Gymnopternus kurtus (Wei & Song, 2006)
- Gymnopternus labilis (Wei & Song, 2006)
- Gymnopternus lacus (Wei & Song, 2006)
- †Gymnopternus lacustris Bickel, 1995[26]
- Gymnopternus laevigatus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus laffooni Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus latapicalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus lividifrons Van Duzee, 1926[8]
- Gymnopternus longipennis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
- Gymnopternus lunifer Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus maculiventris (Van Duzee, 1925)
- Gymnopternus medivalvis (Yang, 2001)
- Gymnopternus meihuapuensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus meniscoides Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus meniscus Loew, 1864
- Gymnopternus metallicus (Stannius, 1831)
- Gymnopternus meuffelsi (Olejníček, 2003)
- Gymnopternus minutus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus mirificus Melander, 1900[6]
- Gymnopternus nemorum (Smirnov & Negrobov, 1977)[23]
- Gymnopternus niger (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus nigribarbus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus nigricomus Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus nigricoxa Van Duzee, 1924
- Gymnopternus nigrifacies (Van Duzee, 1933)[17]
- Gymnopternus novus (Parent, 1926)
- Gymnopternus obscurus (Say, 1823)
- Gymnopternus obtusicauda Van Duzee, 1924
- Gymnopternus ohioensis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus opacus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus ovaticornis (Van Duzee, 1933)[17]
- Gymnopternus oxanae (Olejníček, 2004)
- Gymnopternus pallidiciliatus (Van Duzee, 1930)
- Gymnopternus parvicornis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus petilus (Yang & Saigusa, 1999)[27]
- Gymnopternus pingbianensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[21]
- Gymnopternus politus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus populus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus portentosus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus prominulus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus propriofacies Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus prorsus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus pseudoceler (Stackelberg, 1934)
- Gymnopternus pseudodebilis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus pugnaceus Robinson & Knowles, 2008[28]
- Gymnopternus purus (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
- Gymnopternus pusillus Loew, 1864
- Gymnopternus robustus (Van Duzee, 1925)
- Gymnopternus rohdendorfi (Stackelberg, 1933)[29]
- Gymnopternus rollei (Parent, 1941)
- Gymnopternus schlingeri (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
- Gymnopternus scotias Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus shandonganus (Yang, 1996)
- Gymnopternus sharpi Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus sheni Zhang & Yang, 2008
- Gymnopternus shimentaiensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[25]
- Gymnopternus silvestris (Pollet, 1990)[14][15]
- Gymnopternus singularis Van Duzee, 1924
- Gymnopternus singulus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus solanus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus spectabilis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus subdilatatus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus submalthinus (Olejníček, 2003)
- Gymnopternus subpopulus (Wei, 1997)
- Gymnopternus subulatus Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus tennesseensis Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus tenuicauda Van Duzee, 1928
- Gymnopternus tenuilobus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[30]
- Gymnopternus tibialis Van Duzee, 1928
- Gymnopternus tristis Loew, 1864
- Gymnopternus ussurianus (Stackelberg, 1933)[31]
- Gymnopternus ventralis Loew, 1861[4]
- Gymnopternus vernaculus Van Duzee, 1924
- Gymnopternus vetitus (Melander, 1900)[6]
- Gymnopternus vockerothi Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus weemsi Robinson, 1964[5]
- Gymnopternus yatai (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[32]
- Gymnopternus zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2011
References
edit- ^ Loew, Hermann (1857). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1857: 1–56.
- ^ Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pont, Adrian C. (2004). "The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot". Zootaxa. 751: 1–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1.
- ^ Yang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, M.; Zhang, L. (2006). World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. pp. 1–704. ISBN 9787811171020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Loew, Hermann (1861). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag [part]". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1861: 1–60.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Robinson, H. E. (1964). "A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions". Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 4: 103–192.
- ^ a b c Melander, Axel L. (1900). "A decade of Dolichopodidae". The Canadian Entomologist. 32 (5): 134–144. doi:10.4039/ent32134-5. S2CID 88119964. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ Yang, Ding; Yang, C.K. (1995). Diptera: Dolichopididae, In Insects of Baishanzu Mountain Eastern China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. pp. 510–519. ISBN 9787503817441.
- ^ a b Van Duzee, Millard C. (1926). "Further new Dolichopodidae in the Canadian national collection (Diptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 58 (3): 56–59. doi:10.4039/ent5856-3. S2CID 86437327.
- ^ a b Kazerani, F.; Khaghaninia, S.; Talebi, A.A.; Persson, M.; Pollet, M. (2017). "Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran". Zootaxa. 4242 (1): 111–141. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6. PMID 28610197.
- ^ a b Tang, C.; Pan, Z.; Yang, D. (2015). "Two New Species of the Gymnopternus Grandis Group from Tibet (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Entomological News. 125 (4): 245–251. doi:10.3157/021.125.0404 (inactive 1 November 2024).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ a b Becker, T. (1922). "Dipterologische Studien: Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region". Capita Zoologica. 1 (4): 1–247.
- ^ a b Grichanov, I.Y. (2023). "A New Species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from India with Some Nomenclatural Notes". Entomological Review. 103 (6) (published 15 February 2024): 684–691. doi:10.1134/S001387382306009X.
- ^ Parent, O. (1932). "Sur quelq ues Diptères Dolichopodides, la plupart appartenant à la collection L. Oldenberg". Notes et Descriptions (Dipt.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 93: 220–241.
- ^ a b Pollet, Marc (1990). "Two Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) species, new to Great Britain" (PDF). Dipterists Digest. 7: 30–33. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ a b Pollet, Marc (1990). "Phenetic and ecological relationships between species of the subgenus Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) in western Europe with the description of two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Systematic Entomology. 15 (3): 359–382. Bibcode:1990SysEn..15..359P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00071.x. S2CID 85419341.
- ^ Yang, Ding (1996). "New species of the genus Hercostomus Loew from Xizang". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 32 (4): 411–417. doi:10.1080/21686351.1996.12279164.
- ^ a b c Van Duzee, Millard Carr (1933). "New Dolichopidae from North America, with notes on several described species" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (599). New York City: The American Museum of Natural History: 1–27. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ Robinson, Harold E. (1960). "Four New Dolichopodidae from the Eastern United States (Diptera)". The Ohio Journal of Science. 60 (5): 271–273. hdl:1811/4718.
- ^ Meigen, J. W. (1824). "Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten". Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.: xii + 428 pp.
- ^ Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (V)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 215–232.
- ^ a b c d e f Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (X): The species of Hercostomus from Yunnan" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 189–236.
- ^ Yang, D. (1997). "Five New Species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Longwang Mountain, Zhejiang, Southeastern China". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 44 (2): 147–153. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19970440206.
- ^ a b Grichanov, I.Ya. (2020). "New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Russian Primorye and notes on some Chinese species" (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 29 (4): 432–438. doi:10.15298/rusentj.29.4.12. S2CID 231547437.
- ^ Grootaert, P. (2020). "First Record of the Holarctic and Northern Oriental Genus Gymnopternus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) near the Equator: Description of a New Species from a Swamp Forest in Singapore". Tropical Natural History. 20 (2): 125–133.
- ^ a b Zhang, L.; Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2003). "Notes on Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Guangdong, China" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 73: 181–188.
- ^ Bickel, D.J. (1995). "A Fossil Gymnopternus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Florissant Beds, Colorado" (PDF). Psyche. 102 (3–4): 169–172. doi:10.1155/1995/18952.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 233–250.
- ^ Robinson, Harold E.; Knowles, M. (2008). "The Robinson Expeditions to Spout Run, Arlington County, Virginia: Notes on Gymnopternus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 110 (3): 562–576. doi:10.4289/07-068.562.1. S2CID 86521228.
- ^ Grichanov, I.Ya. (2022). "New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia". Amurian Zoological Journal. 14 (1): 48–60. doi:10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60. S2CID 248440379.
- ^ Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna (China, Yunnan province): the Dolichopodinae and the genus Chaetogonopteron (I)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 251–277.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Kumazawa, T.; Tago, T.; Sato, M. (2016). "New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Japan". Zootaxa. 4158 (1): 65–80. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.3. PMID 27615870.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 165–188.