The Flatwoods monster (also known as the Braxton County monster,[1] Braxie,[2] or the Phantom of Flatwoods),[3] in West Virginia folklore, is a creature reported to have been sighted in the town of Flatwoods in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States, on September 12, 1952, after a bright light crossed the night sky. Investigators now suggest the light was a meteor and the creature was a barn owl perched in a tree with shadows making it appear to be a large humanoid.[4]
 | |
| Folklore | Humanoid, Extraterrestrial |
|---|---|
| First attested | September 12, 1952 |
| Other name(s) | Braxton County Monster, Braxie, Green Monster |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Flatwoods, West Virginia |
History
editAt 7:15 p.m., on September 12, 1952, two brothers, Edward and Fred May, and their friend Tommy Hyer, said that they saw a bright object cross the sky and land on the property of local farmer G. Bailey Fisher. The boys went to the home of Kathleen May, where they told their story. May, accompanied by the three boys, local children Neil Nunley and Ronnie Shaver, and West Virginia National Guardsman Eugene Lemon, went to the Fisher farm in an effort to locate whatever it was that Edward and Fred had claimed to see. The group reached the top of a hill, where Nunley said they saw a pulsing red light. Lemon said he aimed a flashlight in that direction and momentarily saw a tall "man-like figure with a round, red face surrounded by a pointed, hood-like shape".
Descriptions varied. In an article for Fate Magazine based on his tape-recorded interviews, UFO writer Gray Barker described the figure as approximately 10 feet (3 m) tall, with a round blood-red face, a large pointed "hood-like shape" around the face, eye-like shapes which emitted greenish-orange light, and a dark black or green body.[5] May described the figure as having "small, claw-like hands", clothing-like folds,[4] and "a head that resembled the ace of spades".[6] According to the story, when the figure made a hissing sound and "glided toward the group", Lemon screamed and dropped his flashlight, causing the group to run away.[7]
The group said they had smelled a "pungent mist" and some later said they were nauseated. The local sheriff and a deputy had been investigating reports of a crashed aircraft in the area. They searched the site of the reported monster but "saw, heard and smelled nothing". According to Barker's account, the next day, A. Lee Stewart Jr. of the Braxton Democrat claimed to have discovered "skid marks" in the field and an "odd, gummy deposit"[4][5] which were subsequently attributed by UFO enthusiast groups as evidence of a "saucer" landing.[8][4]
According to former news editor Holt Byrne, "newspaper stories were carried throughout the country, radio broadcasts were carried on large networks, and hundreds of phone calls were received from all parts of the country". The national press services rated the story "No. 11 for the year". A minister from Brooklyn came to question the May family. A Pittsburgh paper sent a special reporter. UFO and Fortean writers like Gray Barker and Ivan T. Sanderson arrived to investigate.[9]
Conventional explanations
editAfter investigating the case in 2000, Joe Nickell of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry concluded that the bright light in the sky reported by the witnesses on September 12 was most likely a meteor, that the pulsating red light was likely an aircraft navigation or hazard beacon, and that the creature described by witnesses closely resembled an owl. Nickell suggested that witnesses' perceptions were distorted by their heightened state of anxiety. Nickell's conclusions are shared by a number of other investigators, including those of the Air Force.[4][10]
The night of the September 12 sighting, a meteor had been observed across three states—Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. According to Nickell, three flashing red aircraft beacons were also visible from the area of the sightings, which could account for descriptions of a pulsating red light and red tint on the face of the supposed monster.[4][10]
Nickell concluded that the shape, movement, and sounds reported by witnesses were also consistent with the silhouette, flight pattern, and call of a startled barn owl perched on a tree limb, leading researchers to conclude that foliage beneath the owl may have created the illusion of the lower portions of the creature (described as being a pleated green skirt). Researchers also concluded that the witnesses' inability to agree on whether the creature had arms, combined with May's report of it having "small, claw-like hands" which "extended in front of it", also matched the description of a barn owl with its talons gripping a tree branch.[4][5][9]
According to skeptic Ryan Haupt, even though local boy Max Lockard admitted he had driven around the site "hoping to see something" in his Chevy truck, "paranormal investigators concluded that the tracks, oily residue, and bits of a rubbery substance must have been left by the creature and not the truck". Haupt explains nausea reported by some of the witnesses as a symptom "consistent with hysteria and over-exertion".[11]
Legacy
edit
Officials in Flatwoods erected a welcome sign which designated the town as "Home of the Green Monster".[4] The town also commemorates the legend in its annual "Flatwoods Days" festival.[12]
Located in the town of Sutton, the Braxton County seat, is the Flatwoods Monster Museum, which is dedicated to the legend.[7] The Braxton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau also built a series of five tall chairs in the shape of the monster to serve as landmarks and visitor attractions. The Bureau rewards visitors who photograph all five chairs with "Free Braxie" stickers.[13]
The legend of the Flatwoods monster has also inspired media beyond West Virginia. The video games Fallout 76[14] and Everybody's Golf 4,[15] contain references to the legend. In television, the second episode of the 2019 History Channel series Project Blue Book titled "The Flatwoods Monster" is based on the Flatwoods incident.[16][17]
See also
edit- List of reported UFO sightings
- List of West Virginia Cryptids
- Kelly–Hopkinsville encounter (another sighting of diminutive creatures that some assume to have been owls)
- Mothman
- Owlman
References
edit- ^ Haught, James (October 31, 1954). "Martian or Mirage? 'Braxton Monster' Shocked a World, And at Least One Expert Says It Came From Beyond". Charleston Gazette. Charleston, WV. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
- ^ "Braxie helps to promote 'monstrous' tourism in Flatwoods area". Metro News. July 16, 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Byrne, Holt (March 6, 1966). "The Phantom of Flatwoods". Charleston Gazette Mail. Charleston, WV. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Nickell, Joe (November 2, 2000). "The Flatwoods UFO Monster". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 24, no. 6. CSICOP. pp. 15–19.
- ^ a b c Barker, Gray (January 1953). Webster, Robert N. (ed.). "The Monster and the Saucer". Fate. Vol. 6, no. 1. pp. 12–17.
- ^ Griffin, Buddy (Fall 2002). Lilly, John (ed.). "The Legend of the Flatwoods Monster". Goldenseal. 28 (3). State of West Virginia, Department of Commerce: 56–61.
- ^ a b "Flatwoods Monster". Braxtonwv.org. Braxton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ "More On The "Green Monster"". Civilian Saucer Investigation (Winter Edition). 1 (2). Project 1947 (Republished by). 1953. Retrieved 2006-11-01.
- ^ a b Byrne, Holt (11 September 1955). "The Phantom of Flatwoods". Beckley Post-Herald the Raleigh Register. Sunday Gazette-Mail State Magazine, 1966. p. 7. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Keyhoe, Donald E (1953). Flying Saucers from Outer Space. Henry Holt. ASIN B0007DECOA.
- ^ Dunning, Brian; Haupt, Ryan (September 30, 2014). "Skeptoid #434: The Braxton County Monster". Skeptoid. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ "Yearly Events". braxtonwv.org. Braxton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ "Free Braxxie". braxtonwv.org. Braxton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ Lavender, Dave. "Video game to be based in a post-apocalyptic Mountain State". The Herald-Dispatch. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
- ^ "There's A Strange Monster Hiding In Hot Shots Golf 4". Kotaku. 24 October 2020.
- ^ Lavender, Dave (15 January 2019). "Episode of History show to feature the Flatwoods Monster". The Herald-Dispatch.
- ^ "Watch The Flatwoods Monster Full Episode - Project Blue Book". HISTORY.