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English: Sahlam English: MIZO AND SAHLAM
Short History of Mizos: The Mongolians are divided into three main groups ;- (1) Tibet-Myanmar(Tibeto-Burman), (2) Thai-Chinese and (3) Mon-Khmer(Mun Khama). The Mizos belongs to the sub-group called Chin/Kachin under the main group of Tibet-Myanmar. Different clans and groups of people migrated from Myanmar towards the present Mizoram at different times around 1600 AD. These groups of people set up villages on the hills and each village was governed by the village chiefs and his elders. The Chiefs were at war with each other in order to retain land for their own jhum cultivation and hunting grounds and also for the wars, they settled on hilltops whre there was a good look-out for invaders. A good Chief with his brave warriors was a calm reassurance for his citizens and accumulate more people under his wings. Sahlam: There's one Sahlam at the Chawngtlai Village.This Sahlam was chief Nikual's Sahlam, they hunged 19 enemies head here. If a person was killed by the enemy, revenge must be taken out. Because, if not, the departed soul would not rest peacefully in the underworld. This mostly resulted in raids and wars. Sometimes, the warriors would even kill women and children apart from the enemy warriors. They cut off their heads as hunting trophies. When the successful warriors return home, they recite war cries at a place near their village where their fellow community members could surely hear. The people at home welcome the warriors with rice beer and fanfare. The warriros, children,the women and the old people hit the enemy heads with vengeance and performed war dance around them. The hunting trophies would then be hung on trees at the entrance of their village. The tree where they hung these heads is called Sahlam. When the Bristish, already ruling over India, heard about these head hunting tribes, they sent out troops to invade and stop the savage practice. The Mizo Chiefs who had no modern weapons and no match for the British Army were defeated and became a part of the colony at around 1890. Then came the Christian Missionaries in the year 1894 to cultivate the seeds of Christianity and gave them the alphabet. Thanks to them, the Mizos stopped their pagan practices and embraced Christianity.Mizo ţawng: Sahlam (Piputen ral thah lu an khaina thing)
He Sahlam hi Chawngtlai Lal Nikuala khua te Sahlam (Mi lu khaina) thing a ni a, kan pipu ten an ral thah lu an khaina thing bik a ni. Kum 1887 vel atanga hman tan niin, he Sahlam lo pianchhuah dan chu hetiang hi a ni. Halkha pawih ten Mizo lal leh khuate an rawn run reng avangin Chawngtlai lal Nikuala leh a pasalthate chuan pawi do an la tak tak ta a. Hei vang hian khawchhak lam pawih ho pawn Chawngtlai khua chu run chimih vek an tum reng a ni. Chawngtlai bei tura rawl rala che, pawih pasaltha Ralbilha leh a ho te (an vaiin mi pasarih) chu an lo che ta ngei a, a hma atang rengin Ralbilha hi amah chauh pawha rawlrala lo che fo tawhin Sialhawk ramah pawh Ralbilha puk a awm hial. Milu pakua (9) la tawhin, nupa tuak kua (9) tang a lo then tir tawh. Heti khawpa mihrang leh hrat khawkheng hian nupui neih leh milu sawm (10) lak a rual a, lawm chu a tum ber a ni a. A rip thei ang berin an lo thawk chhuak a, an lo thawk ritin ral lu an hmingkima hawn lo chuan kir leh an tum lo. An chanchin chuan lal tam tak leh khaw tam tak chu a tiralti hle a, mutmu pawh an tuah thei meuh lo. Ral lo kal thu hi Biate lal Kairuma chuan a zan zana zualko tirin Khawhai lal a va hrilhtir nal nal a. Chutih lai chuan finrawl chhuahin Ralbilha leh a hote hi lo chelh khawtlaiin, zu a lo zuk a, Khawhai lalin a lo hriat chuan Lal Nikuala hnena a lo tiam ang ngeiin, ‘Ral an lo kal hunah Khawhai tlangah mei kan rawn khuk ang’ a tih chu meikhuk hmangin Nikuala khua chu a hrilh hre ta a. Lal Nikuala leh a khua Chawngtlai hian lo hriain a rang thei ang berin ro an rel ta nghal a ni. He tih laia Nikuala pasaltha lar zualte chu; Hranghleia, Chawngluta, Kawlhanga, Lalbawnga, Thanherha, Savawma, Chalbawnga, Tawka, Kaphnuna, Liantuvunga, Chawngphunga, Buangkela, Mamkawia, Kaiphunga, Chhunkhama te an ni. Nikuala pasaltha te hi an huaiin an kawlh hle a, mahnia rawlrala che ngam thiau an ni. Pawih ralho phei chuan, 'Nikuala khaw Pasaltha chu Sakei ang thiau an ni' an ti. Pasaltha Chawngluta phei chuan 'Pawi pasaltha ho nen hian papuiah min khung khawm sela, a hlehin inhlep ral thak ila' tih khawpin a ngamin a cho thin. Nikuala pasaltha te hian indo hi an kham lo hle tiin upa ten an sawi thin bawk. Khawhai phulah Chawngluta leh a hoten, Pawih pasaltha Ralbilha leh a hote chu lo changin, mi sawm (10) an ni a, ni sarih (7) chhung ngawt Ralbilha leh a ho te an lo chan lai hian Pasaltha Hranghleia leh a ho ten Thlikva kaiah an lo chang ve thung a, Chawngluta hian Ralbilha te ho hi Thlikva kaia an kal zawk a rin avang hian Khawhai phula chang tura an ti hi a lungawiloin a thin a rim hle. Mahse, a chang chhuak ta zawk si; Chawngluta a awm hle hle thei tawh lo, kawnglaiah chhawl insawh hliahin hmelma lo kal tur chu a chang tawp mai a ni. Ralbilha a lo lang a, Chawngluta silai a puak thawr a, midang silaiin a zui a, Ralbilha ho te an tlu zo ta. An hotupa Buangkela chu Chawngluta lamah lo tlanin, Ralbilha lo tlu sawp reng chu a rawn hmu a, Tawka (Trawka ti a lam tur) pawh lo tlanin Ralbilha lu chu Buangkela'n kuai dakin Tawka hian a hrawkah a zai ta a, Tawka'n Ralbilha hrawka a zai dawn hian Ralbilha hian a mit a la khap fak fak. Tawka hi pa uang thuang lo tak niin, pasaltha ni mahse, Ralbilha lu a tan hian a rap ru hle a, zu hmuna zawh chhuah an tum pawhin a sawi tha duh lo hle a, a ruih lungpuam fe loh phei chuan a sawi duh ngai lo. Tichuan, heng an milu lakte hi Sahlam hian khaiin, an kut thak hnawihna silaimu tuartu Fah thing erawh chu a thi tawh a. Sahlam kiang maiah hian an zu bel hunna thin, lei an rih zawl pawh kum 1976 thleng khan hmuh theihin a la awm. He indo hian kum thum awhin, Pawih lam sawm pakua (19) thah an ni a, silai sawmpakhat (11) lak a ni. Tin, Pawih ral lam hian Nikuala khua Chawngtlai khaw mi pathum (3) an that a, silai pakhat an la ve bawk. Heng hun lai hian Chawngtlai khua chu in za li (400) chuang niin, silai fung sawm sarih (70) a awm (Lal Nikuala fapa Chawngtlai lal Zahuata chuan a diary-ah heng thu hi a ziak). He Sahlam hi kum 1887 leh 1892 inkara Chawngtlai Lal Nikuala leh a pasaltha ten Lusei chhan nana khawchhak Pawih ral nena an indo laia an ral thah lu an khaina atana an hman thin niin, mi lu sawm pakua (19) khai a ni. He Sahlam hi lusei ten an leido ral thah lu an khaina hnuhnung ber a ni bawk. Tin, Chawngtlai hi inrun leh indo vanga Vailianin khua an hal hnuhnung ber leh tawpna a ni nghe nghe. Sahlam leh a hung chhungah hian Chawngtlai khuaa Piputen sulhnu chhinchhiah tlak leh Pipute thil hlu thenkhat lakkhawm theih te, a kawltute hnen atanga la khawmin hmuh theiha pho chhuah a ni a. Heng a hnuaia kan han tarlan bakah hian thil dang hlu tak tak Chawngtlai khuaah hian hmuh tur tam tak a awm. Heng a hnuaia tarlan bik te hi mimalin an kawl te anih hlawm avangin lakkhawm a, he khuaa Museum siam theih hunah dah tum a ni.
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| Author | Dingpuiapachuau |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 11:02, 2 April 2014 | | 4,608 × 3,456 (4.99 MB) | Dingpuiapachuau | User created page with UploadWizard |
| 11:02, 2 April 2014 |  | 4,608 × 3,456 (5.99 MB) | Dingpuiapachuau | User created page with UploadWizard |
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