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File:Pascaline calculator front.png

Original file (1,319 × 527 pixels, file size: 892 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

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Photograph

Description
English: Photo of a 'Pascaline', the mechanical calculator invented and manufactured by French scientist Blaise Pascal between 1642 and 1652.
The device was made in various versions; this version was made for adding French currency. The wheels are marked with the denominations, from least significant on the right: deniers; sols (= 12 deniers); livres (= 20 sols); and then 10 livres; 100; 1,000; 10,000; to 100,000 livres on left. So the machine could represent up to 999,999 livres. To enter a digit in the device, a stylus was inserted between the appropriate wheel's spokes and the wheel was turned until it reached the stop at the bottom, like dialling a telephone. Each digit was entered in turn, and the sum would appear in the windows at top. The device could only add, and subtraction had to be done with nine's compliment addition. Alterations: deleted figure number, rotated image to justify, and increased brightness.
Date
Source Downloaded 2008-1-9 from J. A. V. Turck (1921) Origin of Modern Calculating Machines, Western Society of Engineers, Chicago, USA, p.10, fig.1 from Google Books
Author J. A. V. Turck
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

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Pascaline - CnAM 823-3

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:17, 7 December 2010Thumbnail for version as of 12:17, 7 December 20101,319 × 527 (892 KB)EzrdrNew scan taken directly from the original 1921 book
10:39, 15 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 10:39, 15 January 2008826 × 352 (55 KB)Chetvorno{{Information |Description=Photo of a 'Wikipedia:Pascaline', the mechanical calculator invented and manufactured by French scientist Blaise Pascal between 1642 and 1652. The device was made in various versions; this versi

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