File:Melanism evolution in action.jpg

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summary

Melanism Evolution in Action.

licensing

This image is of book cover(s), and the copyright for it is most likely owned either by the artist who created the cover(s) or the publisher of the book(s). It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of book covers

to illustrate an article discussing the book in question
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under the copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Melanism: Evolution in Action
Description	Book Cover
Source	Derived from a digital capture (photo/scan) of the book cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the publisher or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.
Article	Melanism: Evolution in Action
Portion used	Book cover only, a small portion of the commercial product.
Low resolution?	Yes
Purpose of use	The image serves as the primary means of visual identification of the subject (the book). It illustrates educational articles about the book from which the cover illustration was taken.
Replaceable?	There is no free equivalent of this book cover, so the image cannot be replaced by a free image.
Other information	The use of the cover will not affect the value of the original work or limit the copyright holder's rights or ability to distribute the original. In particular, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the book.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Melanism: Evolution in Action//en.wiki.x.io/wiki/File:Melanism_evolution_in_action.jpgtrue

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:37, 28 November 2017		253 × 394 (14 KB)	Theo's Little Bot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	12:23, 2 May 2004	No thumbnail	305 × 475 (26 KB)	Duncharris (talk \| contribs)	Melanism Evolution in Action. {{msg:fairuse}}

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File usage

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Melanism: Evolution in Action