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Rationale for use on Wikipedia in the article James L. Swauger

File information
Description	Portrait of James L. Swauger
Source	http://www.post-gazette.com/images3/20051224obit_swauger_135.jpg
Date	unknown
Author	unknown
Permission (Reusing this file)	See below.

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

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Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	20:33, 7 September 2010		135 × 215 (11 KB)	Nyttend (talk \| contribs)	==Rationale for use on wikipedia in the article James L. Swauger== {{Navbox \|name = Filmr \|title = Non-free biography-related media rationale \|above = '''Rationale for fair use in''' '''''James L. Swauger''''' \|g

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James L. Swauger

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v t e Non-free biography-related media rationale
Rationale for fair use in James L. Swauger
Rationale for use on Wikipedia:	No free equivalent exists that would effectively identify the article's subject - no free images have been allocated for this person. The image does not in any way limit the ability of the copyright owners to market or sell their product. The image is only used once and is rendered in low resolution to avoid piracy. The image has been published outside Wikipedia; see source above. The image meets general Wikipedia content requirements and is encyclopedic. The image meets Wikipedia's media-specific policy. The image is used in the article wiki-linked in the section title. No free images have been allocated for this person. The image is needed to identify the person for educational purposes in an encyclopedia entry and significantly improves the quality of the article. The image has a brief description that identifies the image, notes the source, and provides attribution to the copyright holder. A replaceable free image for this person is impossible, as he is deceased.
Resolution:	The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork.
Compatibility with Wikipedia:	Use of image in the article complies with Wikipedia non-free content policy and fair use under United States copyright law as described above.