English: This diagram shows the biosynthesis (anabolism) of amino acids glutamate, glutamine, proline, and arginine from the precursor alpha-ketoglutarate. These comprise the alpha-ketoglutarate family of amino acids, which itself is sometimes grouped into the citric acid cycle class of amino acid synthesis routes.
The conventions used in this series of diagrams follow the following rules:
1. The precursors are labeled "START" in green and the products are labeled "PRODUCT" in yellow.
2. All enzymes are indicated in a color-shifting box with curved arrows relating all reactants. Essential coenzymes with no net chemical change are not necessarily included in this series of diagrams, but all reactants are illustrated in standard skeletal diagrams.
3. The straight lines ("Manhattan lines") indicate equivalencies and self-same molecules re-illustrated somewhere else in the diagram.
4. Spontaneous reactions are indicated by an exclamation point (!).
Chang A., Jeske L., Ulbrich S., Hofmann J., Koblitz J., Schomburg I., Neumann-Schaal M., Jahn D., Schomburg D.
BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. (2021), Nucleic Acids Res., 49:D498-D508.
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Captions
This diagram shows the biosynthesis (anabolism) of amino acids glutamate, glutamine, proline, and arginine from the precursor alpha-ketoglutarate.
Αυτό το διάγραμμα δείχνει τη βιοσύνθεση (αναβολισμό) των αμινοξέων γλουταμινικό, γλουταμίνη, προλίνη και αργινίνη από τον πρόδρομο αλφα-κετογλουταρικό.
Hoc schemate ostendit biosynthesim (anabolismum) amino acidorum glutamate, glutamine, prolineo, et arginine ex praecursore alpha-ketoglutarato.
Questo diagramma mostra la biosintesi (anabolismo) degli aminoacidi glutammato, glutammina, prolina e arginina dal precursore alfa-chetoglutarato.
Este diagrama muestra la biosíntesis (anabolismo) de los aminoácidos glutamato, glutamina, prolina y arginina a partir del precursor alfa-cetoglutarato.
Ce diagramme montre la biosynthèse (anabolisme) des acides aminés glutamate, glutamine, proline et arginine à partir du précurseur alpha-cétoglutarate.
Dieses Diagramm zeigt die Biosynthese (Anabolismus) der Aminosäuren Glutamat, Glutamin, Prolin und Arginin aus der Vorstufe Alpha-Ketoglutarat.
يوضح هذا الرسم البياني التركيب الحيوي (الاستقلاب) للأحماض الأمينية الغلوتامات والجلوتامين والبرولين والأرجينين من سلائف ألفا كيتوجلوتارات.
این نمودار بیوسنتز (آنالبولیسم) آمینو اسیدهای گلوتامات، گلوتامین، پرولین و آرژنین را از پیش ساز آلفا کتوگلوتارات نشان می دهد.
یہ خاکہ پیشگی الفا-کیٹوگلوٹریٹ سے امینو ایسڈ گلوٹامیٹ، گلوٹامین، پرولین، اور ارجینائن کی بایو سنتھیسس (انالبولزم) کو دکھاتا ہے۔
यह आरेख पूर्ववर्ती अल्फा-कीटोग्लूटारेट से अमीनो एसिड ग्लूटामेट, ग्लूटामाइन, प्रोलाइन और आर्जिनिन के जैवसंश्लेषण (एनाबोलिज्म) को दर्शाता है।