Endre Bálint (1914 – 1986, in Budapest) was a Hungarian painter and graphic designer. He was one of the most significant figures of modern, avant-garde Hungarian art.
His career path
editHe was born in 1914 into an intellectual Jewish family. His father, Aladár Bálint, was a well-known art critic in the West and his uncle was the editor and writer Ernő Osvát. His sister Klára Bálint became the wife of the writer and literary historian Antal Szerb in 1938.
At the age of 16, he was admitted to the graphic arts department of the Hungarian Royal School of Applied Arts, majoring in advertising graphics.[1] However it soon became clear that he was also strongly attracted to painting. At the age of twenty, he traveled to Paris for three months, the modern painting he met there committed him to his later career.
After returning home, in 1935, at the private school of János Vaszary, he met Lajos Vajda, with whom he soon formed a personal and artistic friendship.[2] In 1936, he studied at Vilmos Aba-Novák's private school. From 1937 to 1940, many young painters belonged to Lajos Vajda and Dezső Korniss in Szentendre, including Endre Bálint. In 1936, he fell ill with a lung problem. In 1938, his first collection exhibition was organized in the Tamás Gallery. From then on, he was at the center of the attention of critics dealing with the development of modern Hungarian art, especially the significant art historian and critic Ernő Kállai, who was a regular art critic of Népszava in 1939-1942.
In 1945, he was one of the founding members of the group of artists called the European School. In 1947, he spends more time in Paris, meets André Breton, and participates in the International Surrealist World Exhibition. Until 1956, he was not allowed to hold an exhibition in this country, he was placed in the forbidden category.
He left Hungary and lived in Paris between 1957 and 1962.[3] His famous Bible illustrations were made here. After 1962, in Hungary, it was gradually transferred from the tolerated category to the subsidized one. He took part in many exhibitions with his pictures abroad and then at home. In the last decade of his life, he received many awards, including the Kossuth Prize, before his death. He died of lung disease in 1986, after a long illness, still at the peak of his creative powers.
His son István Bálint is a poet, actor, and director.
In 2007, the Home Gallery in Budapest organized a commemorative exhibition of his works.
His art
editHis painting took Dadaist, Constructivist, Surrealist and abstract directions, but he preserved his lyrical tone even in the midst of the most daring free associations.
Most of his works are kept by the Ferenczy Museum in Szentendre, around 10 of them. He has a picture in the Deák Collection in Székesfehérvár, but many of his works are privately owned.
Selected works
editPaintings
edit- My Room at the Bindendorfs 1937
- Self-portrait 1942
- Still-life 1946
- House at Szentendre 1948
- Root Dance 1952
- Stone Bird 1952
- Statue in a Cemetery 1959
- Houses at Hastings 1959
- Homesickness 1959
Writings, books
edit- From Diary of Lies; Magvető, Bp., 1972
- Biographical scraps; Magvető, Bp., 1984 (Facts and witnesses)
- It's about my destiny. Writings, poems, essays, etc.; Magvető, Bp., 1987
- Pictures for the Bible; ed., biblical textual translation. Tibor Sántó; Officina Nova, Bp., 1990
- Bible; respectively Endre Bálint, trans. Ferenc Gál et al., inv. Ferenc Gál, István Kosztolányi; University, Bp., 1991
- Hope was torn in four directions. Selected writings; vol., ed. Katalin Mezey; Széphalom Book Workshop, Bp., 2015
References
edit- ^ "Endre Bálint | Modernist Painter, Abstract Art, Expressionism | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
- ^ Kassow, Samuel D.; Roskies, David G. (2020-11-24). The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, Volume 9: Catastrophe and Rebirth, 1939–1973. Yale University Press. p. 617. ISBN 978-0-300-18853-0.
- ^ "The eighth temple - The art of Endre Bálint". Hungarian National Gallery. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
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