Emmanuel Nkosinathi "Nathi" Mthethwa is a South African politician who served as Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture from 2019 until his demotion from cabinet in 2023. He had previously served as the Chief Whip for the African National Congress in the National Assembly in 2008, as Minister for Safety and Security (later known as Minister of Police) from 2008 to 2014, and as Minister of Arts and Culture from 2014 to 2019.[1][2] He is from Kwambonambi, KwaZulu-Natal.
Nkosinathi Mthethwa | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Nathi Mthethwa (right) | |
| Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture | |
| In office 30 May 2019 – 6 March 2023 | |
| President | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Zizi Kodwa |
| Minister of Arts and Culture | |
| In office 25 May 2014 – 30 May 2019 | |
| President | Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Preceded by | Paul Mashatile |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Minister of Police | |
| In office 10 May 2009 – 25 May 2014 | |
| President | Jacob Zuma |
| Succeeded by | Nkosinathi Nhleko |
| Minister for Safety and Security | |
| In office 25 September 2008 – 10 May 2009 | |
| President | Kgalema Motlanthe |
| Preceded by | Charles Nqakula |
| Succeeded by | Post renamed |
| Chief Whip of the Majority Party | |
| In office January 2008 – 25 September 2008 | |
| President | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Mogase |
| Succeeded by | Mnyamezeli Booi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa 23 January 1967 |
| Citizenship | South African |
| Political party | African National Congress |
| Profession | Politician |
Marikana mineworkers' strike
editMthethwa was Chief Whip of the Majority Party in the National Assembly from January 2008[3] until September 2008, when he was appointed Minister of Safety and Security by newly elected President Kgalema Motlanthe.[4] He was South Africa's Minister of Police at the time of the August 2012 Marikana Massacre, the most lethal use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1976.[5] The Marikana Commission of Inquiry[6] led by judge Ian Farlam mentioned Mthethwa's role in the incident several times.
Mthethwa told the Commission in 2014: "What I know is that as the political head at the time, I’d have been responsible for all the things the police were doing".[7]
In its official report, the Commission noted that while Mthethwa's counsel had submitted that he could not "be held liable for the tragic loss of lives at Marikana", the counsel representing some 270 injured or arrested mineworkers had "submitted that the Commission should recommend to the National Director of Public Prosecutions that he should consider prosecuting Minister Mthethwa for the murder of the 34 strikers who were killed on 16 August at Marikana."[8] The Commission did not disagree with the recommendations counsel for the Injured and Arrested Persons as it had with the Counsel's recommendations regarding then Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa and others, however, it also did not endorse these recommendations.
Mthethwa was not among nine people charged in connection with Marikana in 2018.[9] Farlam himself has since bemoaned the lack of prosecutions, saying: "it was said at the time that we'd exonerated everyone including the minister of police. That wasn't true. We found that the evidence was very inconclusive, we couldn't make a definite finding against the minister of police."[10]
The Commission did find that, in a speech given to members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) on 17 August 2012, Mthethwa gave "what would have been understood to be an unqualified endorsement of the police action" at Marikana. This speech, the Commission found, was "calculated to bring about a closing of the ranks and to discourage any SAPS member who was minded to tell the Commission that things had not gone as well as they must have hoped they would."[8]
References
edit- ^ "Nathi Mthethwa". People's Assembly. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Emmanuel Nkosinathi "Nathi" Mthethwa". South African Government. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Changes in ANC caucus". Sowetan. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "Motlanthe's inauguration address inc. names of new cabinet". Politicsweb. 25 September 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "South African police open fire as striking miners charge, killing and wounding workers". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "About the Commission". The Marikana Commission of Inquiry page, Department of Justice website. Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Nathi Mthethwa takes responsibility for Marikana". The Mail & Guardian. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Marikana Commission of Inquiry: Report on Matters of Public, National and International Concern Arising Out of the Tragic Incidents at the Lonmin Mine in Marikana, in the North West Province" (PDF). The Marikana Commission of Inquiry page, Department of Justice website. Marikana Commission of Inquiry. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Marikana: Top cops face murder rap". The Mail & Guardian. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Farlam: Inquiry can't be blamed for lack of prosecutions over Marikana tragedy". Eyewitness News. Eyewitness News (EWN). 16 August 2019. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
External links
edit- Nathi Mthethwa at People's Assembly