Neumarkt (German: [ˈnɔʏmarkt] , lit. 'New Market'; Italian: Egna [ˈeɲɲa]) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the city of Bolzano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[3]
Neumarkt | |
|---|---|
| Gemeinde Neumarkt Comune di Egna | |
 View from the south | |
.svg) Location of Neumarkt/Egna in the province of South Tyrol. | |
Location of Neumarkt  | |
  Neumarkt Location of Neumarkt in Italy  Neumarkt Neumarkt (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol) | |
| Coordinates: 46°19′1″N 11°16′1″E / 46.31694°N 11.26694°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
| Province | South Tyrol (BZ) |
| Frazioni | Laag (Laghetti), Mazon (Mazzon), St. Florian (San Floriano), Vill (Villa) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Karin Jost (South Tyrolean People's Party) |
| Area | |
• Total | 23 km2 (9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 214 m (702 ft) |
| Population (Nov. 2010)[2] | |
• Total | 5,001 |
| • Density | 220/km2 (560/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | German: Neumarktner Italian: egnesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 39044 |
| Dialing code | 0471 |
| Saint day | 6 December |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editAs of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5,001 and an area of 23 square kilometres (8.9 sq mi).[4]
Neumarkt borders the following municipalities: Kaltern, Kurtatsch, Kurtinig, Margreid, Montan, Salorno and Tramin.
Neumarkt is the chief town of the Überetsch-Unterland district. It is the main cultural, historical and artistic center with a very nice old town. The agglomeration includes the neighborhoods of Vill, Laag and Mazon. In the entire district Neumarkt is only the third most populated town after Laives and Eppan, which are agglomerated to the capital city Bolzano.
The town is situated on the plain, elevation 214 metres (702 ft), on the left side of the Adige river.
Neumarkt was a Roman village on the Claudia Augusta road; it was called Endidae.[5] The sightseeing include the arcades of the old town, the parish church, the Local Culture Museum and the church of Vill.
Frazioni
editThe municipality of Neumarkt contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Laag (Laghetti), Mazon (Mazzon), St. Florian (San Floriano) and Vill (Villa).
History
editCoat-of-arms
editThe escutcheon is party per pale, the left side represents the argent crescent moon on a gules background; in the right side a gules cross, with shortened arms, on an argent background. In a document dated 1395 Albrecht of Austria, brother of Duke Rudolf IV of Austria granted to the village, then called Newnmarkt, the use of the arms. The emblem was granted in 1967.[6]
Society
editLinguistic distribution
editAccording to the 2011 census, 62.70% of the population speak German, 36.89% Italian and 0.42% Ladin as first language.[7]
Notable people
edit- Lilli Gruber (born 1957 in Neumarkt), journalist and former politician
Sport
editThe ice hockey team HC Neumarkt-Egna is based in the town.
Further reading
edit- Josef Fontana (1993). Neumarkt 1848–1970: ein Beitrag zur Zeitgeschichte des Unterlandes. Bozen: Athesia 1993, ISBN 88-7014-732-0.
- Hannes Obermair (1993). Die Urkunden des Dekanatsarchives Neumarkt (Südtirol) 1297–1841. (= Schlern-Schriften 289). Innsbruck: Wagner 1993, ISBN 3-7030-0261-1.
- Helmut Gritsch (1997). Neumarkt an der Etsch – Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Hrsg. vom Verein für die Ortspflege Neumarkt, Neumarkt 1997 (online).
- Martin Lercher (2005). Die Kirchen von Neumarkt. Pluristamp, Bozen 2005.
References
edit- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Trentino Alto Adige" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- ^ Gritsch (1997). Neumarkt an der Etsch – Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, pp. 73 s.
- ^ Heraldry of the World: Neumarkt
- ^ "Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011". Astat Info (38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
External links
edit- (in German and Italian) Homepage of the municipality
- Neumarkt Tourist Information
Media related to Neumarkt, South Tyrol at Wikimedia Commons