Prince County, Prince Edward Island

Prince County
Comté de Prince (French)
Prince County; Comté de Prince (French)
County
	Location of Prince County in Prince Edward Island.
Incorporated Towns & Municipalities	Summerside (city), Alberton (town), Borden-Carleton (town), Kensington (town), O'Leary (town)
Parishes	North Parish, Egmont Parish, Halifax Parish, Richmond Parish, St. David's Parish
Townships and royalties	List Prince Royalty, Lot 1, Lot 2, Lot 3, Lot 4, Lot 5, Lot 6, Lot 7, Lot 8, Lot 9, Lot 10, Lot 11, Lot 12, Lot 13, Lot 14, Lot 15, Lot 16, Lot 17, Lot 18, Lot 19, Lot 25, Lot 26, Lot 27, Lot 28;
Area
• Total	1,979.21 km2 (764.18 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Total	46,234
• Density	23/km2 (61/sq mi)
Median income/capita	$30,609

Prince County is located in western Prince Edward Island, Canada. The county's defining geographic feature is Malpeque Bay, a sub-basin of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, which creates the narrowest portion of Prince Edward Island's landmass, an isthmus upon which the city of Summerside is located.

The geographic division created by Malpeque Bay is informally augmented by a socio-economic division between the more urban East Prince and rural West Prince, although the line of division generally varies. Much of Prince Edward Island's industrial base is concentrated in the eastern part of the county, with three large frozen French fry manufacturing plants, a potato chip manufacturing plant, and an aerospace industry located at a former air force base. Industrial farming for root crops such as potatoes accounts for the majority of rural economic activity, followed by fishing for shellfish such as lobster and crab.

The county was named by Capt. Samuel Holland in 1765 for George, Prince of Wales, who would later become King George IV (1762–1830). As such, Prince County's shire town was designated as Princetown, but the inferior harbour for Prince Royalty saw the settlement pattern change to give this honour to Summerside.

Demographics

Historical populations
Year	Pop.	±%
1871	28,302	—
1881	34,347	+21.4%
1891	36,470	+6.2%
1901	35,400	−2.9%
1911	32,779	−7.4%
1921	31,520	−3.8%
1931	31,500	−0.1%
1941	34,490	+9.5%
1991	43,241	+25.4%
1996	44,566	+3.1%
2001	44,495	−0.2%
2006	44,499	+0.0%
2011	44,348	−0.3%
2016	43,730	−1.4%
^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[1]^[6]

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Prince County had a population of 46,234 living in 19,660 of its 22,776 total private dwellings, a change of 5.3% from its 2016 population of 43,910. With a land area of 2,006.27 km² (774.63 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.0/km² (59.7/sq mi) in 2021.^[7]