Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
	Seal of the Environmental Protection Agency
	Incumbent; Michael S. Regan; since March 11, 2021
Member of	Cabinet
Inaugural holder	William D. Ruckelshaus
Formation	1970
Website	www.epa.gov

The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is the head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as numerous other environmental statutes. The administrator is nominated by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate.

On March 10, 2021, Michael S. Regan was confirmed by a vote 66 to 34 as the administrator of the EPA, the first Black man to serve in this role.^[1]

Rank in the Cabinet

Since the Clinton administration, the EPA administrator has been accorded cabinet rank by the president. The administrator of the EPA is equivalent to the position of Minister of the Environment in other countries. There have been various proposals to make the EPA a full executive department.

List of administrators

Denotes Acting Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

	Term Start	Term End
William Ruckelshaus	December 4, 1970	April 30, 1973	Richard Nixon (1969–1974)
Robert W. Fri Acting	April 30, 1973	September 12, 1973
Russell E. Train	September 12, 1973	January 20, 1977
Russell E. Train	September 12, 1973	January 20, 1977	Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
John Quarles Jr. Acting	January 21, 1977	March 6, 1977	Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
Douglas M. Costle	March 7, 1977	January 20, 1981	Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
Steve Jellinek Acting	January 21, 1981	January 25, 1981	Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
Walter Barber Jr. Acting	January 25, 1981	May 19, 1981
Anne Gorsuch Burford	May 20, 1981	March 9, 1983
Lee Verstandig Acting	March 10, 1983	May 17, 1983
William Ruckelshaus	May 18, 1983	January 4, 1985
Lee M. Thomas	January 4, 1985	February 8, 1985
Lee M. Thomas	February 8, 1985	January 20, 1989
John Moore Acting	January 20, 1989	February 6, 1989	George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
William K. Reilly	February 6, 1989	January 20, 1993	George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
W. Michael McCabe Acting	January 20, 1993	January 31, 1993	Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
Carol Browner	January 31, 1993	January 20, 2001	Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
Christine Todd Whitman	January 31, 2001	June 27, 2003	George W. Bush (2001–2009)
Linda Fisher Acting	June 27, 2003	July 14, 2003
Marianne Lamont Horinko Acting	July 14, 2003	November 5, 2003
Mike Leavitt	November 6, 2003	January 26, 2005
Stephen L. Johnson	January 26, 2005	May 2, 2005
Stephen L. Johnson	May 2, 2005	January 20, 2009
Granta Nakayama Acting	January 20, 2009	January 21, 2009	Barack Obama (2009–2017)
Mike Shapiro Acting	January 21, 2009	January 23, 2009
Lisa P. Jackson	January 23, 2009	February 15, 2013
Bob Perciasepe Acting	February 15, 2013	July 18, 2013
Gina McCarthy	July 18, 2013	January 20, 2017
Catherine McCabe Acting	January 20, 2017	February 17, 2017	Donald Trump (2017–2021)
Scott Pruitt	February 17, 2017	July 9, 2018
Andrew R. Wheeler	July 9, 2018	February 28, 2019
Andrew R. Wheeler	February 28, 2019	January 20, 2021
Charlotte Bertrand Acting^[a]	January 20, 2021	January 20, 2021	Joe Biden (2021–2025)
Jane Nishida Acting	January 20, 2021	March 11, 2021
Michael S. Regan	March 11, 2021	January 20, 2025

^ Served as Acting Administrator in her capacity as Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water for a few hours following the conclusion of the term Andrew R. Wheeler at noon on January 20, 2021. President Joe Biden signed an executive order naming principal deputy assistant head of the Office of International and Tribal Affairs Jane Nishida as acting Administrator later that day.^[2]^[3]

List of deputy administrators

Robert W. Fri June 14, 1971 – April 29, 1973
John R. Quarles Jr. April 29, 1973 – January 20, 1977
Barbara Blum March 7, 1977 – January 20, 1981
John W. Hernandez Jr. May 20, 1981 – March 25, 1983
Alvin L. Alm August 5, 1983 – May 9, 1985
A. James Barnes May 10, 1985 – August 14, 1988
John A. Moore (Acting) August 15, 1988 – January 20, 1989
(Acting) February 5, 1989 – May 18, 1989
F. Henry Habicht II May 19, 1989 – January 20, 1993
Jonathan Z. Cannon (Acting) March 8, 1993 – May 9, 1993
Robert M. Sussman May 10, 1993 – October 17, 1994
Fred Hansen October 18, 1994 – September 30, 1998
Peter D. Robertson (Acting) October 1, 1998 – December 7, 1999
W. Michael McCabe (Acting) December 8, 1999 – August 5, 2000
August 6, 2000 – January 19, 2001
Linda Fisher May 31, 2001 – June 27, 2003
Stephen L. Johnson (Acting) July 12, 2003 – August 1, 2004
August 2, 2004 – January 26, 2005
Marcus Peacock August 8, 2005 – January 20, 2009
Scott Fulton February 4, 2009 – December 24, 2009
Bob Perciasepe December 24, 2009 – August 8, 2014
Lisa Feldt (Acting) August 8, 2014 – October 7, 2014
Stan Meiburg (Acting) October 7, 2014 – January 20, 2017
Mike Flynn January 20, 2017 – April 3, 2018
Andrew R. Wheeler April 20, 2018 – February 28, 2019
Henry Darwin July 9, 2018 – September 2019
Janet McCabe April 29, 2021 – October 4, 2024
Jane Nishida (Acting) October 5, 2024 present

Acting administrators

Acting administrators usually assume the office in the interim period between the resignation of a previous administrator and the confirmation of his or her successor, including during the transition period between two presidential administrations, before the successor has been nominated and confirmed. Acting administrators come from within the EPA and usually hold an office that is subject to Senate confirmation before becoming the acting administrator. Linda Fisher and Stephen L. Johnson had served as Deputy Administrator when they became acting administrator. Marianne Lamont Horinko was an assistant administrator at the time. They are not subject to Senate confirmation to serve as the acting administrator, though to continue to serve as a full-fledged administrator (as in the case of Lee M. Thomas or Stephen L. Johnson), they must be confirmed by the Senate.

Line of succession

The line of succession for the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is as follows:^[4]

Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
General Counsel
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Land and Emergency Management
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
Chief Financial Officer
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Research and Development
Assistant Administrator for the Office of International and Tribal Affairs
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Administration and Resources Management
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Environmental Information
Regional Administrator, Region 7 (Kansas City, Kansas)
Principal Deputy General Counsel
Principal Deputy Assistant Administrator for the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 2 (New York, New York)
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 5 (Chicago, Illinois)

References

"About the Office of the Administrator". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. February 25, 2020.

^ "President Joe Biden Announces Acting Federal Agency Leadership". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
^ "About the Office of the Administrator". epa.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
^ "Here's Who Is Leading Federal Agencies as Biden Nominees Await Confirmation". govexec.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
^ "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency". Federal Register. August 17, 2016.

[4] Served as Acting Administrator in her capacity as Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water for a few hours following the conclusion of the term Andrew R. Wheeler at noon on January 20, 2021. President Joe Biden signed an executive order naming principal deputy assistant head of the Office of International and Tribal Affairs Jane Nishida as acting Administrator later that day.^[2]^[3]

[1] "President Joe Biden Announces Acting Federal Agency Leadership". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2021.

[2] "About the Office of the Administrator". epa.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.

[3] "Here's Who Is Leading Federal Agencies as Biden Nominees Await Confirmation". govexec.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.

[5] "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency". Federal Register. August 17, 2016.

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