Donald Anderson may refer to:
- Donald Clive Anderson (1897–1957), English military consultant and historian
- Donald B. Anderson (1904–1956), Justice of the Idaho Supreme Court
- Donald M. Anderson (1915–1995), American artist and designer
- Sir Don Anderson (1917–1975), Australian public servant
- Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea (born 1939), British politician
- Donald Thomas Anderson (born 1939), English zoologist
- Donald Anderson (Metal Gear), a character from the video game Metal Gear Solid