A deputy chief of space operations is a senior leadership position in the United States Space Force. There are four deputy chiefs of space operations in the Space Force, staffed either by a lieutenant general or a senior executive service personnel. They are the service's equivalent to the Army's and Air Force's deputy chiefs of staff, the Marine Corps' deputy commandants, and the Navy's deputy chiefs of naval operations. They are part of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations and hold office at the Pentagon.

Space Staff identification badge

The proposed organizational structure of the Space Force's headquarters was first revealed in a February 2020 congressional report, with directors instead of deputy chiefs of space operations. Intending to be "lean and agile", the service consolidated the normal nine functional areas into three directorates.[1] In a June 2020 draft proposal, the position was renamed deputy chiefs of staff.[2] On July 29, 2020, the first two deputy chiefs of operations were nominated.[3] The Space Force adopted C-suite titles in designing their senior leadership positions.[4]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital

edit

The deputy chief of space operations for human capital[a] (S1 or SF/CHCO)[5] is the chief human capital officer of the Space Force.[6] The CHCO directs the Space Force's personnel management, which encompasses force structure analysis, personnel programs, civilian personnel, readiness, senior officer matters, quality force issues, equal opportunity, and family support.[7]

Structure

edit
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Katharine Kelley
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Todd L. Remington[8]
      • Director, Analysis and Systems (SF/S1A):
      • Director, Civilian Policy and Management (SF/S1C):
      • Director, Force Development (SF/S1D): Steve Turner Jr.[9]
      • Director, Senior Leader Management (SF/S1L):
      • Director, Manpower (SF/S1M):
      • Director, Military Policy and Management (SF/S1P): Ruth Afiesimama
      • Director, Quality of Life & Resilience (SF/S1Q):
      • Director, Enterprise Talent Management (SF/ETM): Rob Romer[10]
    • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Abi Scott

List of officeholders

edit
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1Mulcahy, PatriciaPatricia Mulcahy
(born c. 1958)
August 20203 June 2022~1 year, 292 days[11]
2Kelley, KatharineKatharine Kelley
(born c. 1977)
~13 July 2022Incumbent~2 years, 168 days[12]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Intelligence

edit

The deputy chief of space operations for intelligence (S2) is the senior intelligence officer of the Space Force. The S2 has intelligence policy, oversight, and guidance of Space Force intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The S2 is responsible for the Space Force Intelligence Community Element to the United States Intelligence Community and is the chief of the Service Cryptologic Component with delegated authorities from the Director of the National Security Agency.[13] The position was originally the director of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance under the COO. It was moved out as a separate position on 12 April 2023.[14]

Structure

edit
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Maj Gen Gregory Gagnon
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Ed Mornston[15]
      • Director, Analysis and Production (S2A):
      • Director, ISR Partnerships and Integration (S2I):
      • Director, Warfighter Support (S2P): Col Marc D. Daniels[16]
      • Director, ISR Resources and Requirements (S2R): Col Phoenix L. Hauser[17]
      • Director, Space Force Cryptologic Office (S2C): Al Monteiro[18][19]
      • Director, Space Force GEOINT Office (S2G):

List of officeholders

edit
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1Lauderback, Leah G.Major General
Leah Lauderback
(born 1971)
~August 2020July 2022~1 year, 334 days[20]
2Gagnon, Gregory J.Major General
Gregory Gagnon
(born 1972)
July 2022Incumbent~2 years, 166 days[21]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear

edit
 
Chief Operations Office emblem

The deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10 or SF/COO)[5] is the chief operations officer of the Space Force.[6] The COO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's operations, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.[22]

Structure

edit
 
Chief Operations Office organizational chart
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen DeAnna Burt
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Brig Gen Shay Warakomski
    • Associate Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Bruce E. Hollywood[23]
    • Director of Staff: Christopher Terrio
    • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Amber A. Abramowski
    • Senior Cyber Officer: Col Shay Warakomski
      • Director, Force Assessment (COO/S3A): Col Neil Menzie
      • Director, Current Operations (COO/S33): Col Mia L. Walsh
      • Director, Future Operations (COO/S35): Col Ramsey M. Horn[24]
      • Director, Training (S3T): Col Joseph Tobin
      • Director, Joint and National Security Council Matters (S3J): Col Kelly Anderson
      • Director, Special Programs (S3Z): Mr. Roberto Colon
      • Director, Mission Sustainment (S4O): Col Marcia Quigley
      • Director, Cyber and Spectrum Operations Integration (S6C): Col Joseph J. Wingo[25]
      • Director, Force Generation (S7O): Col Nathan D. Boardman[26]
      • Director, Deterrence Operations (S10N):

List of officeholders

edit
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1Saltzman, B. ChanceLieutenant General
B. Chance Saltzman
(born 1969)
7 August 20202 November 20222 years, 87 days[27]
-Endicott, Troy L.Brigadier General
Troy Endicott
(born 1971)
Acting
2 November 20221 December 202229 days[28]
2Burt, DeAnnaLieutenant General
DeAnna Burt
(born 1969)
1 December 2022Incumbent2 years, 27 days[29]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, and Requirements

edit

The deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs, requirements (S5/8 or SF/CSRO) is the chief strategy and resourcing officer of the Space Force.[6] The CSRO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's strategies, requirements, and budget.[30]

Structure

edit
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen Shawn Bratton
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Stephen L. Hart[31]
      • Director of Strategy, Futures, and Partnerships (S5S): Col Todd J. Benson[32]
        • Chief, Futures and Intgeration (S5SB): Col Carl Bottolfson[33]
        • Chief, Global Partnerships (S5SP): Col George B. Nuno[34]
        • Chief, Strategy, Policy, and Plans (S5SS): Col William Sanders[35]
      • Director of Operational Capability Requirements (S5R):
        • Chief, Information Warfare and Mobility (S5RI):
        • Chief, Combat Power (S5RP):
        • Chief, Requirements Integration (S5RR):
      • Director of Plans and Programs (S8): Brig Gen Robert Hutt
        • Deputy Director & Chief, Planning and Analysis (S8PX): Jason Sutherland[36]
        • Chief, Resource Integration (S8PN): Ramon Ayoade[37]
        • Chief, Programming (S8PS): Emil Garawan[38]
    • Mobilization Assistant: Brig Gen Damon S. Feltman, USAF
    • Senior Enlisted Advisor:

List of officeholders

edit
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1Liquori, William J. Jr.Lieutenant General
William Liquori
(born c. 1969)
7 August 20201 August 20221 year, 359 days[39]
2Garrant, Philip A.Lieutenant General
Philip Garrant
(born c. 1969)
2 August 202222 December 20231 year, 142 days[40]
3Bratton, ShawnLieutenant General
Shawn Bratton
(born 1968)
22 December 2023Incumbent1 year, 6 days[41]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Cyber and Data

edit

The deputy chief of space operations for cyber and data (S6)[4][5] is the chief technology and innovation officer of the Space Force.[6][42] Originally the deputy chief of space operations for technology and innovation, the position was redesignated as deputy chief of space operations for cyber and data on 19 November 2024.[43]

Structure

edit
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations:
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Col Nathan L. Iven[44]
    • Director, Science, Technology, and Research (STR): Joel B. Mozer[45]
    • Director, Innovation and Digital Transformation (IDT): Col Stephen Landry[46]
    • Director, Digital Infrastructure, Data, and Data Analytics (IDA):
    • Director, Analysis (S9): Gerald Diaz[47]

List of officeholders

edit
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
Crider, Kimberly A.Major General
Kimberly Crider
(born c. 1964)
Acting
August 2020May 2021~273 days[48]
Olson, John M.Brigadier General
John M. Olson
(born c. 1970)
Acting
May 2021September 2021~123 days[49]
1Costa, Lisa A.Lisa A. Costa
(born c. 1964)
September 2021June 2024~2 years, 274 days[50]
Iven, Nathan L.Colonel
Nathan L. Iven
(born c. 1974)
Acting
June 2024Incumbent~196 days[51]

Assistant Chief of Space Operations for Future Concepts and Partnerships

edit
No. Assistant Chief of Space
Operations
Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1Godfrey, PaulAir Marshal
Paul Godfrey
17 June 2024Incumbent194 days[52]

See also

edit

References

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Also referred to as the deputy chief of space operations for personnel.[5]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Comprehensive Plan for the Organizational Structure of the U.S. Space Force" (PDF). Department of the Air Force. February 2020. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Space Force proposes headquarters staff led by generals and civilians". SpaceNews. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  3. ^ "General Officer Announcements". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Fireside Chat - MG Boe Young & Lt Gen Nina Armagno". 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
  5. ^ a b c d https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_se/publication/hafmd1-46/hafmd1-46.pdf Archived 1 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  6. ^ a b c d "Leadership". www.spaceforce.mil. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  7. ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/ussf/publication/hafmd2-3/hafmd2-3.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  8. ^ "TODD L. REMINGTON > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  9. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/j-steve-turner-jr/ [bare URL]
  10. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/rob-romer-6949343b/ [bare URL]
  11. ^ "PATRICIA MULCAHY". www.af.mil. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  12. ^ "KATHARINE KELLEY > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ https://www.spaceforce.mil/Portals/2/Documents/anniversary/USSF-Chronology.pdf [bare URL]
  15. ^ "Ed Mornston".
  16. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marc-daniels-8b898665/ [bare URL]
  17. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/phoenix-hauser-3326004a/ [bare URL]
  18. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/monteiroal/ [bare URL]
  19. ^ "Space Force officially creates cryptologic service component for NSA". 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Leah G. Lauderback". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Major General Gregory J. Gagnon". www.spaceforce.mil. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  22. ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-5/hafmd2-5.pdf Archived 19 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  23. ^ "BRUCE E. HOLLYWOOD". www.spaceforce.mil.[permanent dead link]
  24. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramsey-horn-a8b6a427b/ [bare URL]
  25. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "B. Chance Saltzman".[permanent dead link]
  28. ^ "Troy L. Endicott > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  29. ^ "Lt. Gen. DeAnna M. Burt > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  30. ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-6/hafmd2-6.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  31. ^ "STEPHEN L. HART > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  32. ^ http://opce.uah.edu/docs/2024BusinessofSpace-Biography-ColToddBenson-HQ-USSF-S5-Mar2024.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  33. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-bottolfson-b1837a9a/ [bare URL]
  34. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-b-nuno-21745a109/ [bare URL]
  35. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamsanders24/ [bare URL]
  36. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-sutherland-410592100/ [bare URL]
  37. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/deijyng/ [bare URL]
  38. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/emilgawaran/ [bare URL]
  39. ^ "William J. Liquori". www.spaceforce.mil.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Philip A. Garrant > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  41. ^ "Lieutenant General Shawn N. Bratton". United States Space Force. October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  42. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  43. ^ https://www.spaceforce.mil/Portals/2/Documents/anniversary/USSF-Chronology.pdf [bare URL]
  44. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathaniven [bare URL]
  45. ^ "DR. JOEL B. MOZER > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  46. ^ "Space Experts Urge Cultural Change & Share Innovation Forecasts During Industrial Space Defense Summit". 2 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  47. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldjerrydiaz/ [bare URL]
  48. ^ "Kimberly A. Crider". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  49. ^ "John M. Olson". Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  50. ^ "Dr. LISA A. COSTA > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  51. ^ "Space Force publishes Data, AI strategic action plan". 14 May 2024.
  52. ^ "Space Force announces space staff, international partnership". U.S. Space Force. 12 July 2024.