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December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)

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"December, 1963" redirects here. For the month, see December 1963.

"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" is a song originally performed by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album Who Loves You (1975).

"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"
side-A label
Side A of the US single
Single by the Four Seasons
from the album Who Loves You
B-side"Slip Away"
ReleasedDecember 1975[1]
RecordedNovember 1975
StudioSound Factory (Hollywood)
Genre
Length
  • 3:36 (album version)
  • 3:20 (single version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Bob Gaudio
The Four Seasons singles chronology
"Who Loves You"
(1975) 		"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"
(1975) 		"Silver Star"
(1976)
Official music video
"December, 1963 (Oh What A Night!)" on YouTube

The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with Frankie Valli, the group's usual lead vocalist, singing the bridge sections and backing vocals and bass player Don Ciccone singing the falsetto part.

Song origins

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According to the co-writer and longtime group member Bob Gaudio, the song's lyrics were originally set in 1933 with the title "December 5th, 1933", celebrating the repeal of Prohibition,[6] but after the band revolted against what Gaudio would admit was a "silly" lyric being paired with an instrumental groove they knew would be a hit,[7] Parker, who had not written a song lyric before by that point, wrote a new set of lyrics. By Gaudio's account, the song was a recollection of his and Parker's first meeting.[8] In real life, Parker and Gaudio had not met until 1973, when both were working as producers for Motown Records.[9]

The idea of having Polci and Ciccone sing lead vocals instead of Valli came from Warner Bros., who had been impressed when they had received a demo of their previous single "Who Loves You", with Ciccone on lead vocals. They reasoned that new lead vocalists would help differentiate The Four Seasons from the solo records Valli was then also cutting for Private Stock Records, briefly designating Ciccone as the band's new lead singer. Although Valli was angered by the suggestion, the album ultimately relied upon Polci and Ciccone as lead vocalists for the rest of the songs on the album.[10]

Reception

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The single was released in December 1975 and hit number one on the UK Singles Chart on February 21, 1976.[11] It repeated the feat on the US Billboard Hot 100 on March 13, 1976, remaining in the top spot for three weeks and one week on Cash Box. Billboard ranked it as the No. 4 song for 1976. On April 10 the same year, it topped the RPM National Top Singles Chart in Canada.[12] It was the final Four Seasons' song to reach number one, although Valli would have one final chart-topper as a solo act in 1978 with theme song to the film Grease.

Billboard said that it has "the flavor and fun of '60s rock with a disco feel," and praised the production and the lead and harmony vocals as well."[2] Cash Box said it has "one of the sweetest melody lines you'll have heard throughout 1975" and that the song is "easy enough to sing along to, combined with an unforgettable bass line."[13] Record World called it a "disco flavored item in [the Four Seasons'] timeless harmony mold."[3]

Ben Liebrand remix

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In 1988, Dutch DJ and producer Ben Liebrand remixed the song and re-released it as a single.[14][15] In 1993, Curb Records, who released the original version of the song, picked up the 1988 remix and released it to the U.S. market. The 1993 re-release spent 27 weeks on the Hot 100 (matching the chart life of the original 1975 single). The peak position of the remix version was #14. Adding together the two 27-week chart runs for the 1975 original single and the remixed version (for a combined total of 54 weeks, two more weeks than a full year) gave the song the longest tenure ever on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart up to that time.[16] This remixed version has a duration of five minutes. It also became the Four Seasons' sole charting song on the Pop Airplay chart, hitting a peak of #6.

Music video

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A music video was produced to accompany the original 1975 release. It featured the band performing on a stage along with scenes of a 1950s/early 1960s diner where they were all together with young women dressed in period outfits and drinking ice cream sodas.

Personnel

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Charts

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Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[49] Platinum 70,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[52] Gold 10,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[53] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[54] Gold 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Clock version

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"Oh What a Night"
 
Single by Clock
from the album About Time 2
ReleasedAugust 26, 1996 (1996-08-26)[55]
Length3:28
LabelMCA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • P. Pritchard
  • S. Allan
Clock singles chronology
"Whoomph! (There It Is)"
(1995) 		"Oh What a Night"
(1996) 		"U Sexy Thing"
(1997)

British pop-dance act Clock released a dance cover of "Oh What a Night" in August 1996. It peaked at number 13 in both Ireland and in the UK; in the latter country, it stayed at its peak for four nonconsecutive weeks.

Track listings

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CD single, UK (1996)
No.TitleLength
1."Oh What a Night" (radio mix)3:23
2."Oh What a Night" (club mix)5:12
3."You Give Me Love" (Time Ladies Please mix)4:42
4."You Give Me Love" (Ten to Two mix)5:18
CD single, France (1996)
No.TitleLength
1."Oh What a Night" (radio mix)3:24
2."Oh What a Night" (Soul mix)3:26

Charts

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Other covers

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The French singer Claude François also recorded a version of this song called "Cette année-là".[63][64] The song is featured in the French jukebox musical Belles belles belles based on the works of Claude François, as well as in Jersey Boys, in which the song is inserted into the story's timeline in 1963 (and credits Nick Massi with setting Gaudio up with the here-unnamed Parker at a Christmas party).[65]

References

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  1. ^ The Four Seasons; Frankie Valli (1991), Greatest Hits, Volume 2, Internet Archive, Warner Special Products, retrieved January 30, 2023
  2. ^ a b "Top Single Picks" (PDF). Billboard. December 13, 1975. p. 58. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Single Picks" (PDF). Record World. December 20, 1975. p. 14. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Breihan, Tom (December 27, 2019). "The Number Ones: Frankie Valli's "Grease"". Stereogum. Retrieved July 7, 2023. ...with the 1976 nostalgia-dazed Four Seasons doo-wop disco number "December, 1963 (Oh, What A Night)."
  5. ^ a b Billboard Staff (October 19, 2023). "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. Retrieved February 24, 2024. ...with the group (and Frankie Valli solo) catching up to soft rock and disco, proving it still had the pop chops of a decade earlier.
  6. ^ "December 1963 (Oh What a Night)". Songfacts.com. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  7. ^ Netherlands Public Broadcasting. "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) The Story Behind The Song". Top 2000 a gogo. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  8. ^ "Gaudio put words in Valli's mouth". Sun-setinel.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  9. ^ "Judy Gaudio, Co-Writer of Four Seasons Hits, Dies". Best Classic Bands. September 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  10. ^ James, Gary. "Gary James' Interview With Don Ciccone Of The Four Seasons". classicbands.com. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  11. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 323. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  12. ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  13. ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. December 20, 1975. p. 28. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  14. ^ "Frankie Valli & Four Seasons, The – December 1963 (Oh, What A Night) (Ben Liebrand Re-mix) (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1992. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  15. ^ "Four Seasons, The – December 1963 (Oh, What A Night) (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1993. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  16. ^ Billboard.com review of album "Oh, What a Night"[dead link‍]
  17. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  18. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  19. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  20. ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. April 10, 1976. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  21. ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. April 3, 1976. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  22. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  23. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 15, 1976" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  24. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  25. ^ Flavour of New Zealand, 16 April 1976
  26. ^ Flavour of New Zealand, 11 June 1976
  27. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". VG-lista. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  28. ^ "SA Charts 1965 – March 1989". Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  29. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". Singles Top 100. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  30. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  31. ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 – ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  32. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 90.
  33. ^ "Cash Box Top 100: March 20, 1976". tropicalglen.com. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  34. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  35. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  36. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2669." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  37. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 2663." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  38. ^ "The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  39. ^ "U.S. Cash Box Charts" (PDF). popmusichistory. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  40. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1976". Kent Music Report. December 27, 1976. Retrieved January 11, 2022 – via Imgur.
  41. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1976". Ultratop. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  42. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, January 08 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  43. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1976". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  44. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1976". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  45. ^ "The Official New Zealand Music Chart".
  46. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1976". Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  47. ^ "Top 50 Singles of 1976". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 25. December 25, 1976.
  48. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1976". Longboredsurfer.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  49. ^ a b "1993 ARIA Singles Chart". ARIA. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  50. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1994". Longboredsurfer.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  51. ^ "End of Year Charts 1995". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  52. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Four Seasons – December 63 (Oh What a Night)". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  53. ^ "British single certifications – Frankie Valli/The Four Seasons – December 1963 (Oh What a Night)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  54. ^ "American single certifications – The Four Seasons – December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  55. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. August 24, 1996. p. 31.
  56. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 38. September 21, 1996. p. 16. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  57. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Oh What a Night". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  58. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  59. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  60. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  61. ^ "The RM on a Pop Tip Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). August 17, 1996. p. 7. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  62. ^ "Top 100 Singles 1996" (PDF). Music Week. January 18, 1997. p. 25. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  63. ^ "Claude François "Cette année-là" The Four Seasons "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"". whosampled.com. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  64. ^ "Claude François – Cette année-là". Ultratop. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  65. ^ Brickman, Marshall; Elice, Rick (2004). Jersey Boys: The Story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons. Act I, scenes 28–29. pp.83–87.
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