Wikipedia

Wrightville

(Redirected from Dapville, New South Wales)

Wrightville was a mining village in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia. Once it was a significant settlement, with its own municipal government, public school, convent school, post office, police station, four hotels, and railway connection. At its peak, around 1907, its population probably reached 2,000 people. Its site and that of the adjacent former village of Dapville are now an uninhabited part of Cobar.

The Occidental Mine (c.1911), the main source of Wrightville's prosperity.

Location

edit
 
Chesney Mine c.1899 (Carne)

Wrightville was located on the road to Hillston, about four kilometers south-east of Cobar. This road is now known as Kidman Way. The northernmost part of the village straddled the main road to Hillston,[1] but the bulk of Wrightville lay to the south and west of that main road.[2] The branch railway, after it turned south from the road to Hillston, ran just outside the eastern edge of the village.

On the eastern edge of the village, toward its southern end, was the Occidental Gold Mine (later the New Occidental Gold Mine),[2][3] and to the village's north-east, the Chesney Mine.[4] Less well known mines in the area were the Gladstone Mine (a copper mine, opened c.1909),[5] in the north-west of the village,[6] Mount Pleasant Mine, just east of the village,[7] and the Young Australian Mine, also just east of the village but a little further south.[8] The irregular shape of the village's ground plan was defined, in a large part, by the presence of these five mine sites, which constrained where the village could be located.[2][9]

The area of the neighbouring village of Dapville lay to Wrightville's north, on both sides of the Hillston road. Dapville was bounded, in the north and north-west by mining lands of the Great Cobar mine, and to the east by Fort Bourke Hill and the Cobar Gold Mine, continuing south towards the Chesney Mine. At its southern end, Dapville adjoined Wrightville, and the Hillston road passed through both villages.[10][1]

History

edit
 
Wrightville, Dapville and adjacent mines, also showing railway c.1911 (National Library of Australia).[10]

Aboriginal occupation

edit

The area that later became Wrightville lies within the traditional lands of Wangaaypuwan dialect speakers (also known as Wangaibon) of Ngiyampaa people,[11] referred to in their own language as Ngiyampaa Wangaaypuwan. The local people collected pigments from mineral outcrops on Fort Bourke Hill, near the future site of Dapville, the adjacent village to Wrightville.[2]

Mining village

edit

The Cobar area is most commonly associated with copper mining, but a line of mines, which were primarily for gold, stretch way from the town to its south, from Fort Bourke Hill to as far as just beyond a landform known as 'The Peak'.[12] Although it would later become a copper mine, the first of these gold mines was the Chesney Mine, opened in 1887.[4][13] The Occidental Mine was working by mid-1889.[14] It was the presence of these gold mines which gave rise to Wrightville and its neighbouring village Dapville,[15] which seems to have been largely a suburb of Wrightville.

In the days before motorised road transport, miners had to live close to their work, and it is likely that some form of informal settlement began to take shape close to the mines. By 1892, the Occidental Mine was described as the "leading mine on the field,"[16] and it was clear that it was going to have a relatively long and productive life.

The Village of Wrightville was proclaimed on 27 November 1895,[17] and allotments in the village were on sale by December 1897. The new village began life at a time when Cobar, a mere 4 km away, was in decline following the slowdown of copper mining there. Initially, the new village grew quickly;[18] its population was around 800, in 1898,[19] reached 1,242 by 1901,[20] and around 1,500 by 1903.[21]

 
Eight hour day procession, in Hunt Street, Wrightville, 1 Oct. 1900[22] (State Library of NSW)

One reported explanation of the village's name is that Wrightville was named after Jabez Wright (1852-1922), carpenter, undertaker, trade union official and Labor alderman of Broken Hill, later its mayor and, from 1913, a colourful and somewhat eccentric Labor member of the NSW Legislative Assembly.[23][24] However, Jabez Wright did not have much to do with the Cobar district, until he became a parliamentarian and represented the area, and that was many years after the village had been named. A more likely explanation is that the village was named after another 'J. Wright', Joseph Wright, proprietor of Wright's Cobar Hotel and a mining entrepreneur. Joseph Wright was one of three men who had pegged a claim, in 1876, over the area that became the Occidental Mine.[25] He was a director of the Chesney Mine and took out mining leases over what became the Albion Mine, later the north portion of the area combined into the Occidental Mine.[26][27] The Albion struck a rich lode early in 1895.[28] Wrightville was virtually a company town for the surrounding mines, the two largest being the Occidental and the Chesney, so naming the village after Joseph Wright seems more probable.

The population probably peaked, possibly reaching around 2000, in 1907.[29] However, by mid 1909, it was reported that the population was "decreasing, and instead of being as a few years ago a thriving and busy centre, we are now simply a struggling village, with little or no hope of a future return to prosperity. Then how are we, a mere handful of rate-payers, going to maintain a costly sanitary system?" This was in regard to epidemics of infectious disease, which were a part of life in mining towns at the time.[30]

 
Children of Wrightville Public School dressed in national costumes, for a visit to their school by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Harry Rawson, on 22 May 1907.[31] There were also 111 children at the village's convent school, in 1906.[32]

In 1911, the village had a population of 1,568.[33] It had four hotels Tattersall's Hotel, destroyed by fire in 1903[34] but rebuilt, the Family Hotel, the Young Australia Hotel, and the Chesney Hotel.[35]

The village had a public school, specified to be erected "on a site midway between Wrightville and The Peak",[36] from May 1897;[37] it was expanded in 1899.[38] There was also a Catholic convent school, St. Columba's School, run by the Sisters of Mercy, from February 1905.[39][40] The sisters lived in Cobar and rode to and from the convent school each day by horse bus.[32]

Wrightville had Catholic (St. Columba's),[40][41] Anglican,[42] and Methodist churches.[43] In 1912, Presbyterian church services were held in a hall that was also used for other purposes, including boxing matches.[44] It had a St John's Ambulance brigade, with a bicycle ambulance in 1904.[45] From late 1913, the village had the 'Wrightville Picture Company' showing motion pictures.[46] There was also a town band.[47] In late 1909, a soda fountain was open for business.[48]

 
Rule book of the Amalgamated Miners' Association Wrightville.[49]

The village had its own branch of the Amalgamated Miners' Association, a trade union representing mine workers, which had a 'Benefits Section' to financially aid families of members who had been injured or killed at work.[49] Mining was a dangerous occupation; the accident rate for Cobar district miners, in 1912, was 109.3 accidents per 1,000 workers.[44] There were fatal accidents at the Occidental Mine in 1896,[50] 1901,[51] 1904,[52] and 1913,[53] resulting in a total of at least five deaths at the mine; all those fatal accidents involved blasting work in the open cut section of the mine. The Chesney mine had fatalities in 1898,[54] 1906,[55][56] 1908,[57] and 1916,[58] resulting in a total of at least five deaths at the mine. Accident victims who survived were sometimes left with life-altering injuries.[56][59][60]

In keeping with the then widely-prevailing racism within the labour movement and the 'White Australia policy', the union branch rules specifically excluded from its membership,"Asiatics and other coloured aliens" but, in a somewhat more progressive stance, added a qualification that, "This [exclusion from membership] shall not apply to Aborigines, Maoris, American Negroes, or children of mixed marriages born in Australasia".[49][61]

The main road through the village, Hunt Street, was a wide thoroughfare.[61][62] Other streets of the village were Albion, Dan, Chesney, Kenane, Meryula, Peak, Ryan, William, Cobar,[63][64] Occidental,[63][65] Pleasant,[66] and Young streets,[67] and West[63] and East parades.

The miners' houses in the village, typically, were simple structures constructed of inexpensive and readily-available materials.[68][69] The village had a police station.[70] The police presence in Wrightville in 1912 was only one constable, in 1912.[71] It had a post office, from 1897.[72]

Building fires were a part of life in the village; once lit there was little that could be done to extinguish such a fire.[73][74][75] A fire preceded the spectacular explosion of the explosives magazine at the Great Cobar Mine, on 25 January 1908.[76][77][78] A fire at the post office, in 1901, was alleged to have been a deliberate attempt to cover embezzlement by the postmaster.[79] Some boys of the village were involved in dangerous behaviour[80][81] and vandalism.[82]

From October 1901 to September 1931, Wrightville had a railway connection, The Peak branch railway line—despite its name, officially Cobar to Peak railway, and the original plan, it never extended to The Peak[83][84][85]—that ran from Cobar to a siding at the Occidental Mine.[84][86][87] On its way toward Wrightville, the line had two separate sidings, for the Great Cobar and Chesney mines. The railway ran down the main road in the village, Hunt Street,[88] before curving away to the south, then forming the eastern edge of the village, to reach the mine. There was a freight loading location and goods shed near the Mount Pleasant mine site—sometimes called 'Mount Pleasant' and sometimes 'Wrightville'—not far from where the line left the main road,[83][10][89] and it was used by Wrightville,[83] as well as mines and further along the main road, such as at The Peak and Illewong. There was some talk of an extension of the railway from Wrightville to Nymagee, via Illewong and Shuttleton,[90] but it would never be built.

 
'Bert' Rowe's Wrightville-Cobar horse buses (1910)[91]

The village had no passenger rail service—Wrightville residents' hopes for a railway station in the centre of the village were never realised[92][83]—but it did have a horse bus service to Cobar.[91][93] People did, on occasion, hitch a ride on freight trains.[94] Operation of the railway through the village's main street was hazardous. On 8 April 1913, as a horse bus crossed the railway line, a train emerged from a cutting that led to the Chesney Mine and struck the horses, killing them and the bus driver. The passengers on the horse bus all survived.[32][93][95][96]

The water supply for the village, in a semi-arid area, was an important issue, from the earliest days of the village.[97][21] In 1914, the village had a population of 1,400, and water was fed to a stand pipe in the village, in limited quantity, from Cobar; the village could not bear the cost of installing a reticulated water supply connected to the larger Cobar water supply network.[98] The water supply remained a constant issue, with the village's householders primarily reliant upon their own rainwater tanks.[47][99] and Wrightville's communal 'tank', a small dam which captured rainwater.

Especially in times of drought, the precarious water supply and inadequate sanitation led to serious outbreaks of typhoid fever.[100] Droughts also affected the operation of the mines, which consumed large amounts of water, leading to serious unemployment in the area during the Federation Drought.[101]

Paradoxically, there was a continuously flowing watercourse through the village, but its source was the mine water pumps of the Chesney Mine. A footbridge was built across it, in 1912, at the eastern end of Occidental Street, so that children going to the public school did not need to wade through it or walk along the railway to cross it.[65][44] In 1907, mine water, from the dewatering of the Mount Pleasant and Young Australia mines, had flowed over the village's cricket oval and the part of the village near to the Occidental mine.[102][103] Unfortunately, mine water was unsuitable for human consumption, but the dam, or 'tank', of the Chesney mine would serve as the venue of a swimming carnival in 1921.[104]

On 25 April 1916, the village celebrated 'Anzac Night', a first commemoration of the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli a year earlier. At least thirteen men from the village had gone to war, by mid 1916,[105][106] and more recruits were sought.[47] Soon after the war's end, in July-August 1919, the village was struck by the Spanish influenza pandemic, but may have experienced a relatively mild strain of the disease, despite being struck during the second and more lethal wave of the pandemic in Australia. For whatever reason, Wrightville appears not to have been badly impacted,[107][108] in stark contrast to another mining settlement in the region, Canbelego, where the outcome was devastating.[109][110][111]

A prominent early resident of Wrightville was reformed bushranger, Patrick Daley (1844-1914). He was a cousin of the bushranger, John O'Meally, and one of the few survivors of the Gardiner-Hall gang; most of the others, including O'Meally, met violent deaths, or were hanged, by the end of 1865.[112] He had been sentenced to fifteen years in prison, with hard labour, for his crimes, in 1863, but received a remittance and was released early, in 1873.[113] In 1882, he married Mary Kelly, and subsequently came to the Cobar district, where her family were landholders. After Wrightville was established, he settled there. He worked as a mail contractor,[114] he owned the Family Hotel,[115] and, in 1904, was elected as an alderman of the municipality.[116] Upon his death, in 1914, he left an estate valued at around £6,000, consisting of hotels, mining shares and cottages.[115]

Municipality

edit
 
Mayor and aldermen of Wrightville (1901)[117]

Originally, Wrightville was a part of Cobar Municipality,[118] but a petition for separation of a new municipality was made on 31 December 1898.[19] It became a separate municipality, in November 1899. Its municipal government was known, from 1899 to 1902, as the Gladstone Municipal Council, and, after 1902, as the Wrightville Municipal Council.[119][120][121] It petitioned for a municipality of four square miles in area,[19] but came to comprise an area of 5,600 acres[122] (8.75 square miles), including Wrightville, the neighbouring village of Dapville (proclaimed in November 1896)[123] and a number of mine sites. As one of the smallest municipalities in New South Wales, its council was limited to six elected aldermen.

Proximity to Cobar and the shared history of their two municipalities, led to many instances of disagreement and petty rivalry between Wrightville's council and the council of the larger town,[97] as well as pragmatic cooperation at times.

Decline (1919-1933)

edit

Wrightville's prosperity was tied to mining, and to the Occidental Mine in particular. A severe drought in 1920 had led to temporary closures of some mines. However, the end of mining at the Occidental Mine, in 1921, was sudden and unexpected.

The Occidental Mine had closed in mid-1919, for what was thought to be a temporary cessation of mining.[124] In 1920, the mine had been bought by a new company, Occidental Consolidation N.L.,[125] which had plans to upgrade it.[126] The year 1921 had begun with a protracted strike at the mine. A settlement was reached,[127] and soon a costly new grinding plant—using Cornish rolls to replace the more traditional stamper batteries—was in operation. The results were very disappointing, affecting the financial position of the new mining company. The mine closed in July 1921,[128][129][130] even though it was believed to still contain a large amount of gold.[131] It was not a shortage of gold-bearing ore that led to the mine's closure, but the ineffectiveness of the new process, and the exhaustion of its owner's capital.[132]

Once out of operation, the mine began to fill with groundwater, and reopening—even just properly assessing the mine—would incur the additional cost of dewatering.[133] In July 1922, the operators of the Mount Boppy Gold Mine—itself in the process of closing by then—decided not to take up the option that they held over the Occidental Mine.[134] That the capable management of the well-known Mount Boppy company had declined to take over the mine probably influenced others to consider it a lost cause.[132] With hindsight, that was a poor decision and a missed opportunity, but it was the end of the Occidental Mine, at least for the foreseeable future.

 
A miner's house in Wrightville, clad in corrugated iron and flattened cyanide cans, c.1920 (State Library of NSW)[135]

Prospects for miners at other mines in the Cobar area were poor at the time. In March 1919, the vast Great Cobar Mine, Cobar's main employer,[136] closed; it had also employed many Wrightville residents.[137] The Chesney Mine had used the Great Cobar's smelters, and it too closed in March 1919.[125] Then came the unexpected closure, due to an underground fire, of the C.S.A. Mine, located to the north of the Cobar township, at Elouera, in March 1920.[138] Another of Wrightville's mines, the Gladstone Mine, closed, around May 1920, because it was reliant upon the copper smelters at the C.S.A. Mine, which closed at that time.[139][140] Further afield, at Canbelego, the only remaining large mine in the region, Mount Boppy Gold Mine, ceased hard rock mining in September 1921,[141] and closed all its remaining operations in 1922. Many miners and their families left the district altogether.[142]

In January 1920, the village's population had been 930,[143] but at the April 1921 census, it had already fallen to 338;[144] without the Occidental Mine, it declined further. The village began to lose its amenities. Wrightville Pictures had already closed, by May 1919, and relocated to Lake Cargelligo.[46] The assets of the Great Cobar were up for sale, in April 1921, and these included cottages at Wrightville and The Peak.[145] All four of Wrighville's hotels closed; the Chesney in 1921,[146] the Family in 1922,[147] and the Young Australia and Tattersall's in 1923.[148][149] The police station closed, in June 1922.[150] The convent school closed at the end of 1922,[151][32] and the public school closed in October 1924.[37] Buildings were put up for sale and were removed, from both Wrightville and Cobar, to be re-erected in more prosperous places.[152][153]

Local government at Wrightville effectively ended in 1922, due to its dwindling population.[154][155] Some consideration had been given to merging Wrightville's municipality with Cobar,[156] but Cobar council was strongly opposed to that outcome.[157] Instead, the Wrightville Council was in such a dire state—it had insufficient alderman to constitute a quorum, and no longer had a town clerk—that it was declared a 'defaulting area', in June 1922.[158] A special act of parliament, Wrightville Municipality Abolition Act, was passed at the end of September 1922.[159] Jabez Wright himself—by then the local member representing the area including Wrightville—spoke in the parliamentary debate on the Act, giving a short speech, defending the interests of the village bearing the same name as his own, on 6 September 1922. At the end of his speech, he is reported to have remarked, 'Wrightville is gone, but Wright is all right", although those remarks are not recorded in Parliamentary Hansard.[160][157] Wright attended the parliamentary sitting on the following day but, on 10 September 1922, he died at Bondi.[23] It had been planned to wind up the operations of the municipality in an orderly fashion. However, in the meantime, in March 1921, the council chambers, and all its records, were destroyed in a fire. After a period under the control of an administrator, tasked with the recovery of unpaid council rates, the municipality was abolished in 1924,[161][162][163][164] becoming part of the unincorporated Western Division.[157]

In 1923, a visitor to Wrightville remarked that, "Houses were plentiful, but scarcely any occupied. A loose sheet of iron flapping on the roof of one seemed to be mournfully tolling the death of the suburb." By 1925, the population was only 389.[33]

 
Ruins of St. David's Anglican church, (1927).[165]

The decline of Wrightville continued. In 1928, it was described as, "a sleeping village, where quietness prevails, though many old residents are content to remain there", and a fine house, once that of the mine's general manager, was rented for only a shilling a week.[166] On 28 February 1927, the Anglican church (St David's), which had not been used for several years, blew down in a storm; its ruins were sold at public auction and the money used for repairs to the neighbouring rectory.[167][165] In 1929, the Catholic church building was up for sale.[168] By 1930, the village was fighting, ultimately successfully it appears, to retain the mail service from Cobar to Wrightville, although there was no post office between 1933 and 1935.[169][72][170]

Revival, terminal decline, and disappearance (1933-1970)

edit
 
The (New) Occidental Gold Mine, taken between 1935 and 1937.

There was only a slight revival of the village, from 1933, after the reopening of the Occidental Gold Mine, thereafter known as the New Occidental Gold Mine.[171] Although the old Occidental Mine had already been worked for over thirty years, from 1889 to 1921, the New Occidental Gold Mine went on to be recognised as the largest and most productive in New South Wales. The Cobar Gold Mine, thereafter known as the New Cobar Gold Mine reopened in 1935; it was absorbed by the New Occidental company, in 1936, and started production in 1937.[172][173][174] The company also became a significant copper producer, acquiring the nearby Chesney Mine, in 1937.[175]

The reopening of the mines initiated the second era of mining prosperity in the Cobar region.[172] The old Peak branch railway to the Occidental Mine, which had been closed beyond a siding in the Cobar township, in September 1931, reopened in July 1934.[176]

 
Part of Wrightville viewed from the headframe of the Chesney Mine (c.1935) (State Library of NSW)[177]

It was Cobar that benefited more from the reopening of the three mines rather than Wrightville. In 1937, the New Occidental company was employing 400 men, but most of them were living in Cobar; many of the dwellings of those still living at Wrightville, were described as being "humpies".[178] A plan by the mine, to build 25 new homes at Wrightville for its employees, was taken over by Cobar council and redirected to that town.[179] The hotel in Cobar that was closest to Wrighville, the Star, was renamed New Occidental Hotel;[180][181] there would be no new hotel at Wrightville. Wrightville's progress association lobbied for a school for the village; in 1936, the government refused that request, citing uncertainty of the village's school-age population and the willingness of a local bus operator to carry the children over the short distance to schools in Cobar.[182]

In 1950, the boundaries of Cobar were extended, so that what remained of Wrightville and Dapville could receive council-provided services. Perhaps of more importance to the Cobar council, the new boundaries now included the nearby mines.[183] Wrightville was, by then, just a declining suburb of the larger town. At the New South Wales state election of June 1950, just 102 votes were counted at Wrightville.[184]

The New Occidental Mine closed on 1 November 1952, after its operation became unprofitable due to rising costs. The Chesney and New Cobar mines, both run by the New Occidental company, could not stand on their own and also closed.[185][186][187] The closure of Wrightville's mines began the terminal decline of the old village. If coverage of the mines' closing mentioned the effect that would have, it was the effect on Cobar, not Wrightville. By late 1952, Cobar's population was down to around 2,000, and the survival of the town itself was in jeopardy.[187][188]

In 1956, enough Wrightville residents came out to watch a bicycle race, as it passed through the village, for that to be reported in the news.[189] In 1958, the post office closed.[170] In 1964, Wrightville was no longer a polling place for elections,[190] probably because there was probably no public building there, after the closure of the post office, which could have been used as a polling place. In August 1965, the Peak branch railway was decommissioned beyond a siding in the Cobar township.[176][191] Also in 1965, large-scale mining resumed at the C.S.A. Mine, 10 km north of Cobar, leading to a revival of that town as a mining centre.[192] However, by the late 1960s, the remaining dilapidated buildings in Wrightville were considered an eyesore, and the site was bulldozed, erasing the last of the old village.[2]

Aftermath

edit

In 1975 and 1993, land there was being sold off to recover unpaid council rates.[193][63]

The New Occidental lode, Chesney lode and New Cobar lode have been mined for gold and copper, in recent years.[194][195]

Remnants

edit
 
View from Fort Bourke Hill, over the former sites of Dapville and Wrightville (August 2024). Left of centre, the headframe of the more recent Chesney Mine operation can be seen, among the vegetation.

Some common land of the former village of Wrightville still exists—west of Kidman Way, near the old Occidental mine site—[196][197] as do some of the mine sites. The portion of Kidman Way that passes through the now empty sites of the former village of Wrightville, and the neighbouring former village of Dapville, is still identified as 'Hunt Street', the name of the main road through both villages. The old main street, Hunt Street, is now a gravel road running parallel to Kidman Way and just to its west.[198][1] The names of two other old streets, Cobar Street and East Parade, are still used for existing roads.[199] The formation of the old railway, 'The Peak branch', is still discernible, in satellite views, where it ran toward the Occidental Mine and passed along the eastern edge of the village, as are the outlines of some of Wrightville's old streets.[200][201] The open cut pit of the New Occidental Mine is still there.[202]

 
Headframe and winder from the old Chesney Mine (Cobar Miners' Heritage Park)

A winder and headframe relocated from the old Chesney Mine are on display at the Cobar Miner's Heritage Park.[203] The Cobar Uniting Church contains the Roll of Honour, for the Old Boys of the Wrightville Methodist Sunday School, which was originally unveiled in the former Wrightville Methodist Church. It lists twenty names, five of whom died and six of whom were wounded during the First World War.[204][205]

There is a short street in Cobar by the name of Wrightville Street that intersects with Dapville Street;[206] these are more recent streets that commemorate, by their naming, the long-gone villages. Also in Cobar, the name of Wrightville's largest mine was recalled by the naming of the New Occidental Hotel, until it was burnt down in a fire in 2014.[180][181] The topographic map covering the area south of Cobar is titled 'Wrightville'.

There are documents and records relating to the village, its mines, its council, and some of its residents, in the New South Wales Government's State Archives Collection.[207] There are some photographs of Wrightville, taken between 1900 and 1935, and the plans of the village and the neighbouring village of Dapville, in the collection of the State Library of New South Wales.[208][209][1] The rule book of its trade union branch is in the collection of the National Library of Australia.[49]

Otherwise, Wrightville, once a thriving mining settlement with pretensions to rival its near neighbour, Cobar, has disappeared completely.[199]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d "Map of the village of Dapville [cartographic material] : Parish of Cobar, County of Robinson, the Land District of Cobar, NSW 1902". Trove. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "New Cobar Complex Project State Significant Development (SSD-10419), Appendix L, Heritage Impact". pp. 27, 28, 29.
  3. ^ "New Occidental Mine (New Occidental gold mine; Occidental gold mine; The United mine), Cobar, Robinson Co., New South Wales, Australia". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Chesney Mine (Cobar Chesney mine), Cobar, Robinson Co., New South Wales, Australia". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  5. ^ "A RETROSPECT". Cobar Herald. 8 January 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  6. ^ "Gladstone Mine (Cobar Gladstone Mine), Cobar, Robinson Co., New South Wales, Australia". Mindat.org.
  7. ^ "Mount Pleasant Mine, Cobar, Robinson Co., New South Wales, Australia". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Young Australia Mine (Young Australian mine), Cobar, Robinson Co., New South Wales, Australia". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  9. ^ "Wrightville, Cobar, State of New South Wales, Australia". Mindat.org. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Andrews, E. C. (1913). Report on the Cobar copper and gold-field. Mineral resources / Department of Mines, Geological Survey. Geological Survey of New South Wales. Sydney: Govt. Printer.
  11. ^ Office of Environment and Heritage. "Cobar Peneplain - regional history". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Map shewing Gold & Mineral Leases etc: from Fort Bourke to The Peak and thence southward, Parishes of Cobar & Hillston, County of Robinson, New South Wales (Current at 16 August 1896)". Trove. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  13. ^ "GOLD-MINING IN NEW SOUTH WALES". Argus. 13 March 1889. p. 4. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  14. ^ "YESTERDAY'S MINING". Australian Star. 29 May 1889. p. 6. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  15. ^ "Round the Cobar Mines". Australian Town and Country Journal. 12 July 1911. p. 32. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  16. ^ "Mining at Cobar". Australian Town and Country Journal. 23 April 1892. p. 24. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  17. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. 30 November 1895. p. 7809. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  18. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE NEWS". Cobar Herald. 25 November 1899. p. 2. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  19. ^ a b c "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF COBAR.—PETITION FOR DIVISION OF". New South Wales Government Gazette. 30 December 1898. p. 10039. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  20. ^ "THE WRIGHTVILLE MAILS". Australian Star. 19 June 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Wrightville Water Supply". Cobar Herald. 28 February 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  22. ^ "GRAPHIC MATERIALS 8 Hour Day procession at Wrightville - Cobar area, NSW 1 October 1900 At Work and Play - 05736". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Mr Jabez WRIGHT (1852 - 1922)". www.parliament.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  24. ^ "POTTED PARLIAMENT, POTTED PARLIAMENT, Jabez and the Hat, WRIGHTVILLE'S CHAMPION". Sun. 7 September 1922. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  25. ^ "OUR ILLUSTRATION". Australian Town and Country Journal. 14 April 1888. p. 24. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  26. ^ "GOLD DISCOVERIES AT COBAR". Australian Star. 8 May 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  27. ^ "The Early Days of Cobar". Cobar Herald. 5 November 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  28. ^ "MINING". Daily Telegraph. 9 February 1895. p. 7. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  29. ^ "District news". Cobar Herald. 3 December 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  30. ^ "Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 20 August 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  31. ^ "Cobar". Australian Town and Country Journal. 29 May 1907. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  32. ^ a b c d Ryan, Mary (2004). For Whom Alone We Go Forward Or Stay Back, A History of the Sisters of Mercy Wilcannia-Forbes Congregation, 1884-1959. Allawah, NSW: Sisters of Mercy Wilcannia-Forbes Congregation. pp. 35, 36. ISBN 0 646 43740 2.
  33. ^ a b "A STAGNANT STATS". Murrumbidgee Irrigator. 20 March 1925. p. 6. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  34. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE HOTEL DESTROYED". Daily Telegraph. 25 February 1903. p. 8. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  35. ^ "Advertising". Cobar Herald. 2 June 1914. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  36. ^ "TENDERS FOR WORKS IN CONNECTION WITH PUBLIC SCHOOLS". New South Wales Government Gazette. 21 July 1896. p. 4972. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Wrightville". nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  38. ^ "Local and General". Cobar Herald. 23 September 1899. p. 2. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  39. ^ "Cobar". Catholic Press. 2 February 1905. p. 20. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  40. ^ a b "Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 25 December 1908. p. 7. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  41. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE". Catholic Press. 20 May 1909. p. 26. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  42. ^ "Concentrates". Cobar Herald. 12 May 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  43. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE". Cobar Herald. 31 December 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  44. ^ a b c "Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 31 May 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  45. ^ Colville-Andersen, Mikael (30 November 2011), Australian Bicycle History: Bicycle Ambulance St Johns 1904 Cobar Wrightville NSW, retrieved 4 January 2023
  46. ^ a b "Picture Show for Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 7 November 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  47. ^ a b c "Wrightville Topics". Western Age. 21 April 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  48. ^ "Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 22 October 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  49. ^ a b c d Amalgamated Miners' Association, Wrightville (N.S.W.), ed. (1908). Rules of the Amalgamated Miners' Association, Wrightville. Sydney: The Association.
  50. ^ "TERRIBLE BLASTING ACCIDENT". Sydney Morning Herald. 23 March 1896. p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  51. ^ "ACCIDENTS AND FATALITIES". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 November 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  52. ^ "FATAL ACCIDENT AT A MINE". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 August 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  53. ^ "ACCIDENTS AND FATALITIES". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 November 1901. p. 13. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  54. ^ "Mining Fatality at Cobar". National Advocate. 29 October 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  55. ^ "FATALITIES AT COBAR". Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 1906. p. 6. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  56. ^ a b "FATALITY AT CHESNEY MINE". Cobar Herald. 11 August 1906. p. 3. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  57. ^ "COBAR MINING ACCIDENT". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 November 1908. p. 13. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  58. ^ "The Chesney Mine Fatality". Western Age. 19 May 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  59. ^ "Accident at the Chesney Mine". Cobar Herald. 30 April 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  60. ^ "Accident at Occidental Mine". Western Age. 1 February 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  61. ^ a b "8 Hour Day procession at Wrightville - Cobar area, NSW". digital.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  62. ^ "View of Hunt Street - Wrightville near Cobar, NSW". digital.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  63. ^ a b c d "COBAR SHIRE COUNCIL". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 5 March 1993. pp. 986, 987, 988, 989. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  64. ^ "Wrightville Council". Cobar Herald. 14 June 1912. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  65. ^ a b "Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 26 April 1912. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  66. ^ "NOTIFICATION OF CLOSING OF UNNECESSARY ROAD". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 7 December 1910. p. 6667. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  67. ^ "PROPOSED CLOSING OF UNNECESSARY ROADS (PART OF A STREET AND A LANE)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 18 March 1905. p. 1924. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  68. ^ "Miner's house at Wrightville. Constructed of corrugated iron and cyanide cans - Cobar area, NSW". digital.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  69. ^ "Miner's house - Wrightville near Cobar, NSW". digital.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  70. ^ "Wrightville Council". Cobar Herald. 1 July 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  71. ^ POLICE DEPARTMENT. (ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1912.) (PDF). Legislative Assembly, New South Wales. 1913. p. 31.
  72. ^ a b "View Post Office Details - Wrightville (1)". Phoenix Auctions.
  73. ^ "A BOARDING-HOUSE DESTROYED". Sydney Morning Herald. 27 April 1906. p. 7. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  74. ^ "Local and General". Cobar Herald. 27 January 1906. p. 11. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  75. ^ "MR. ALF. MARIS'S HOUSE". Cobar Herald. 9 February 1912. p. 5. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  76. ^ "Viewed from Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 28 January 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  77. ^ "THE COBAR EXPLOSION". Evening News (Sydney). 27 January 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  78. ^ "The Magazine Explosion". Cobar Herald. 4 February 1908. p. 2. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  79. ^ "A SUSPICIOUS BLAZE". Evening News. 27 September 1901. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  80. ^ "A SENSATIONAL FALL". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 August 1906. p. 11. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  81. ^ "'Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 12 November 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  82. ^ "Vandalism". Cobar Herald. 2 September 1913. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  83. ^ a b c d "Gladstone Council". Cobar Herald. 10 August 1901. p. 1. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  84. ^ a b McKillop, Bob (August 2000). "Mining Railways at Cobar - 2. The Great Cobar Copper Syndicate Era, 1894-1906" (PDF). Light Railways (154). Light Railway Research Society of Australia: 6, 7.
  85. ^ "COBAR-PEAK RAILWAY". Sydney Morning Herald. 30 April 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  86. ^ "The Peak Branch". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  87. ^ "OUR PRODUCTS". Daily Telegraph. 14 September 1904. p. 9. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  88. ^ "'Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 12 November 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  89. ^ "Wrightville". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  90. ^ "The Proposed Nymagee Railway". Cobar Herald. 10 March 1908. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  91. ^ a b "R. Rowe's coaches, Wrightville - Cobar bus service. Poster for Pony Races on side of coach - Cobar, NSW". digital.sl.nsw.gov.au. 1 August 1910. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  92. ^ "That Railway Station". Cobar Herald. 17 August 1901. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  93. ^ a b "TERRIBLE FATAL ACCIDENT AT WRIGHTVILLE". Cobar Herald. 11 April 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  94. ^ "RAILWAY FATALITY". Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. 26 May 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  95. ^ ""Minnie, Jump Out"". National Advocate. 18 April 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  96. ^ "FATAL RAILWAY ACCIDENT". Leader. 12 April 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  97. ^ a b "Public Meeting at Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 22 November 1902. p. 5. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  98. ^ "Reticulating Wrightville with Cobar Water Supply". Cobar Herald. 6 February 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  99. ^ "Rainfall". Western Age. 8 December 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  100. ^ "OUTBREAK OF TYPHOID". Sydney Morning Herald. 26 January 1906. p. 6. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  101. ^ "WATER FAMINE NEAR COBAR". Daily Telegraph. 11 May 1899. p. 4. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  102. ^ "'Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 9 July 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  103. ^ "'Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 15 October 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  104. ^ "Swimming Carnival at Wrightville". Western Age. 11 February 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  105. ^ "The Roll of Honor". Western Age. 21 July 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  106. ^ "Welcome Home to Private Frank Buckland". Western Age. 24 March 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  107. ^ "Wrightville Notes". Western Age. 22 July 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  108. ^ Curson, Peter; McCracken, Kevin (2006). "An Australian perspective of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic". New South Wales Public Health Bulletin. 17 (8): 103–107. doi:10.1071/nb06025. ISSN 1834-8610.
  109. ^ "Outbreak at Canbelego". Western Age. Dubbo, NSW. 25 July 1919. p. 2. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  110. ^ "Canbelego's Ordeal". Western Age. Dubbo, NSW. 29 July 1919. p. 2. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  111. ^ "Canbelego Outbreak". Sun. Sydney, NSW. 31 July 1919. p. 7. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  112. ^ "The Gang". Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  113. ^ Patrick Daley, Gaol Inmates / Prisoners Photos Index 1870-1930, NSW State Archives & Records, Item No: [3/14030], Digital ID: IE150979, Series: NRS2138, Photo No: 310.
  114. ^ "Local and General". Cobar Herald. 25 February 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  115. ^ a b "Patsy Daley - Aussiegenes". www.aussiegenes.net. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  116. ^ "Advertising". Cobar Herald. 9 July 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  117. ^ "No title". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. 15 June 1901. p. 1500. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  118. ^ "Municipal Council". Cobar Herald. 29 April 1899. p. 6. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  119. ^ "PROCLAMATION". New South Wales Government Gazette. 21 November 1899. p. 8759. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  120. ^ "Gladstone Municipal Council (1899-1902) / Wrightville Municipal Council (1902-1922)". Research Data Australia. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  121. ^ "Municipal District of Wrightville Naming Act of 1902 No 116". classic.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  122. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT". Daily Telegraph. 15 November 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  123. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. 21 November 1896. p. 8473. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  124. ^ "OCCIDENTAL G.M. CO". Western Age. 13 June 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  125. ^ a b McKillop, Bob (October 2004). "Mining Railways of Cobar - 7. Other Mines, 1871-1922" (PDF). Light Railways (179). Light Railway Research Society of Australia Inc.: 4, 5, 6.
  126. ^ "OCCIDENTAL GOLD MINE". Sydney Morning Herald. 9 February 1920. p. 9. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  127. ^ "SETTLEMENT OF STRIKE AT OCCIDENTAL MINE". Barrier Miner. 16 March 1921. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  128. ^ "The Occidental Gold Mine". Western Age. 29 July 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  129. ^ "NEW SOUTH WALES MINING NEWS". Australian Worker. 18 August 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  130. ^ "OCCIDENTAL CONSOLIDATED, N.L." Sydney Morning Herald. 5 September 1921. p. 11. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  131. ^ "MINING". Dubbo Dispatch and Wellington Independent. 8 December 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  132. ^ a b "Warden's Court". Western Age. 5 December 1924. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  133. ^ "UNWATERING OCCIDENTAL MINE". Western Age. 17 February 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  134. ^ "IN AND ABOUT THE MINES". Daily Telegraph. 13 July 1922. p. 7. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  135. ^ "GRAPHIC MATERIALS - Miner's house at Wrightville. Constructed of corrugated iron and cyanide cans - Cobar area, NSW". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  136. ^ "COBAR THREATENED WITH EXTINCTION". Sydney Mail. 19 March 1919. p. 17. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  137. ^ "Round Wrightville". Cobar Herald. 11 January 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  138. ^ "FIRE IN C.S.A. MINE". Sydney Morning Herald. 16 July 1920. p. 9. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  139. ^ "N.S.W. MINING NEWS". Australian Worker. 22 April 1920. p. 20. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  140. ^ "Mining News". Western Age. 27 August 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  141. ^ "TOWNSHIP DOOMED". Daily Telegraph. 6 September 1921. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  142. ^ "INDUSTRIAL MATTERS". Barrier Miner. 24 October 1921. p. 1. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  143. ^ "EXEMPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS FROM MUNICIPAL RATING". Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser and Diamond Creek Valley Advocate. 16 July 1920. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  144. ^ "Census Figures For Darling". Western Herald (Bourke). 16 July 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  145. ^ "Advertising". Sydney Mail. 9 March 1921. p. 42. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  146. ^ "LIQUOR (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1919". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 22 April 1921. p. 2456. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  147. ^ "Licensing Reduction Board". Western Age. 29 September 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  148. ^ "LIQUOR (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1919, SECTION 29". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 16 February 1923. p. 842. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  149. ^ "Advertising". Western Age. 7 December 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  150. ^ "DECLINE OF WRIGHTVILLE". Western Age. 23 June 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  151. ^ "LIST OF SCHOOLS CERTIFIED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE PUBLIC INSTRUCTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1916". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 5 May 1922. p. 2632. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  152. ^ "Advertising - FOR SALE". Western Age. 23 December 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  153. ^ "GOING TO ARDLETHAN". Western Age. 17 February 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  154. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL". Western Age. 16 June 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  155. ^ "HISTORIC COUNCILS CEASE TO EXIST". Labor Daily. 4 March 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  156. ^ "COBAR WRIGHTVILLE UNION". Western Herald. 29 October 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  157. ^ a b c "Hansard - NSW Parliament". 6 September 1922. pp. 1663, 1664.
  158. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL". Western Age. 16 June 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  159. ^ Parliament of New South Wales. "WRIGHTVILLE MUNICIPALITY ABOLITION ACT (Act No. 12, 1922)".
  160. ^ "Sidelights-here, there, everywhere". Newcastle Sun. 23 July 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  161. ^ "Fire at Wrightville". Western Age. 8 March 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  162. ^ "MUNICIPALITIES ABOLISHED". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 4 March 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  163. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE MUNICIPALITY". Western Age. 30 June 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  164. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL". Western Age. 15 June 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  165. ^ a b Pouter, J.H. (May 1927). "Photo and caption: The ruins of S. David's Church, Wrightville (near Cobar), blown down in a gale, 28th February, 1927. (Photo, by J. H. Poulter.)". The Bush Brother. 23 (2).
  166. ^ "OLD COBAR". Narromine News and Trangie Advocate. 22 March 1928. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  167. ^ "PARISH OF COBAR. Annual Report of the Priest-in-Charge for the Year ending 31st December, 1927. Church Property". The Bush Brother. 24 (2): 99. May 1928 – via Trove.
  168. ^ "COBAR". Narromine News and Trangie Advocate. 21 June 1929. p. 4. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  169. ^ "Around The Council Table". Western Age. 29 October 1930. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  170. ^ a b "View Post Office Details - Wrightville (2)". Phoenix Auctions.
  171. ^ "COBAR GOLD MINE REOPENED". Courier-Mail. 8 August 1935. p. 15. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  172. ^ a b "Primefact (No. 555) - Cobar's mining history" (PDF). N.S.W. Department of Primary Industry. February 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2014.
  173. ^ "NEW OCCIDENTAL MINE". The Age. 16 September 1936. p. 11. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  174. ^ "NEW COBAR MINE". Sydney Morning Herald. 20 November 1937. p. 13. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  175. ^ "New Occidental's Chesney Mine". Sun. 18 May 1937. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  176. ^ a b "The Peak Branch - History Tab". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  177. ^ "GRAPHIC MATERIALS - View of town from Chesney Mine (Gold and Copper Mine) - Wrightville near Cobar, NSW". search.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  178. ^ "THE FAR WEST MISSION". Methodist. 16 October 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  179. ^ "BUILDING SCHEME AT COBAR". Western Herald (Bourke). 23 April 1937. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  180. ^ a b "Former New Occidental Hotel in Cobar < New South Wales | Gday Pubs - Enjoy our Great Australian Pubs". www.gdaypubs.com.au. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  181. ^ a b "Iconic pub burns down". ABC Radio National. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  182. ^ "WRIGHTVILLE PROGRESS ASSOCIATION". Western Age. 27 March 1936. p. 2. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  183. ^ "COBAR MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES". Lachlander and Condobolin and Western Districts Recorder. 24 July 1950. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  184. ^ "Election Result". Western Grazier. 23 June 1950. p. 1. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  185. ^ "NEW OCCIDENTAL MINE AT COBAR TO CLOSE". Barrier Daily Truth. 13 October 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  186. ^ "New Occidental Loss". Kalgoorlie Miner. 29 September 1953. p. 7. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  187. ^ a b "EXTINCTION THREAT TO COBAR". Sydney Morning Herald. 20 September 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  188. ^ "COBAR'S GRIM FIGHT TO AVERT TOWN'S EXTINCTION". Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. 28 October 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  189. ^ "COBAR —". Western Herald (Bourke). 27 July 1956. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  190. ^ "APPOINTMENT AND ABOLITION OF POLLING PLACES". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. 22 October 1964. p. 4196. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  191. ^ "Wades Siding". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  192. ^ "Copper Mining Industry is the Backbone of Cobar's Existence". Western Herald. 28 January 1966. p. 5. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  193. ^ "SHIRE OF COBAR—SALE OF LAND FOR OVERDUE RATES". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 7 March 1975. p. 905. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  194. ^ "Mine Details | New Occidental". www.mininglink.com.au. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  195. ^ "Mine Details | MiningLink.com.au". www.mininglink.com.au. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  196. ^ "Cobar Shire Council - Land Register" (PDF). 2019. p. 9.
  197. ^ "DRAFT Management Plan, Cobar Wrightville Common" (PDF). February 2001.
  198. ^ "Satellite View, 31°31'44.0"S 145°51'31.9"E - Cobar NSW 2835, Australia". Google Maps. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  199. ^ a b "Satellite view of Wrightville site· Cobar NSW 2835, Australia (31°31'44.0"S 145°51'31.9"E)". Google Maps. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  200. ^ "Wrightville". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  201. ^ "31°31'46.9"S 145°51'38.5"E · Cobar NSW 2835, Australia". Google Maps. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  202. ^ "31°32'23.1"S 145°51'49.7"E · Cobar NSW 2835, Australia". Google Maps. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  203. ^ NSW Department of Customer Service, Transport for NSW (23 February 2023). "Cobar Miners Heritage Park | NSW Government". www.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  204. ^ "Wrightville Methodist Sunday School Roll of Honour | Monument Australia". monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  205. ^ "THE FAR WEST CIRCUIT". Methodist. 19 January 1918. p. 11. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  206. ^ "Wrightville St · Cobar NSW 2835, Australia". Google Maps. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  207. ^ "NSW Government, State Archives Collection, 'Wrightville'".
  208. ^ "Wrightville, N.S.W." trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  209. ^ Department of Lands, N.S.W. "Map of the village of Wrightville : county of Robinson, parish of Cobar, land district of Cobar". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wrightville.

31°31′44″S 145°51′31.9″E / 31.52889°S 145.858861°E / -31.52889; 145.858861

Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Wrightville&oldid=1249633976"