Urban rail transport forms a vital part of transportation in major Australian cities.
Definitions
editThe Commonwealth government Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics and industry peak body Australasian Railway Association, who jointly publish the Trainline statistical report categorise Australian passenger systems as "urban" or "non-urban".[1]
Urban networks are further classified as "light rail" or "heavy rail".[1] Light rail in Australia includes established tram networks in Melbourne and Adelaide continuously operating in various forms since the 19th century, as well as networks in other cities newly constructed after the cessation of tram operation. Heavy rail networks primarily describe passenger operations over parts of mixed-traffic rail systems centred on capital cities and also includes the Sydney Metro system, which operates on its own dedicated corridor.
Non-urban passenger networks are classified according to their passenger task. "Inter-city" or "regional" networks are defined to be those whose primary market "...include[s] daily commuting or day return business or leisure travel" to major cities and are therefore included in this article. Other markets, such as long-distance operations between cities and regional centres, tourist-focused and heritage services, are excluded from this list.[1]
Urban rail systems
editAverage daily patronage, where possible, is taken from the last calendar or financial year. System lengths are given in route kilometres. The largest, most extensive urban (as distinct from interurban) system is found in Melbourne, while the system with the highest patronage is found in Sydney. Patronage figures are for 2018–19 unless otherwise stated.
| Primary City | System | Other cities served | Type | Average daily boardings | Lines | Stations/ stops | Length | Average daily boardings/km |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | Sydney Trains | Commuter rail | 1,033,150[2] | 9[3] | 161 | 355.5 km[4] | 2,799/km | |
| Sydney Metro | Rapid transit | 74,000 (2023)[5] | 1 | 21 | 52 km | 2,055/km | ||
| Sydney Light Rail | Light rail | 86,444 (2023)[6] | 3 | 42 | 24.7 km | 3,500/km | ||
| Parramatta Light Rail | Light rail | TBA | 1 | 16 | 12 km | TBA | ||
| NSW TrainLink (commuter services) | Newcastle, Wollongong, Scone, Dungog, Goulburn, Bathurst, Nowra (Bomaderry) | Commuter rail | 112,300[7] | 5 | 156 | 977 km | 114/km | |
| Newcastle | Newcastle Light Rail | Light rail | 3,400 (2019)[8] | 1 | 6 | 2.7 km | 1,259/km | |
| Melbourne | Metro Trains Melbourne | Commuter rail | 660,300[9] | 17 | 219 | 405 km | 1,645/km | |
| Yarra Trams | Tram | 493,292 (2023)[10] | 24 | 1,763 | 250 km | 1,973/km | ||
| V/Line (commuter services) | Geelong, Bendigo, Ballarat, Seymour, Latrobe Valley | Commuter rail | 57,500[11] | 5 | 66 | 610 km | 94/km | |
| Perth | Transperth | Mandurah | Commuter rail | 168,600[12] | 6 | 75 | 187 km | 936/km |
| Brisbane | Queensland Rail Citytrain | Gold Coast, Ipswich, Sunshine Coast | Commuter rail | 150,000[13] | 13 | 152 | 689 km | 206/km |
| Gold Coast | G:link | Light rail | 1 | 19 | 20 km | |||
| Adelaide | Adelaide Metro | Commuter rail | 42,880[14] | 6 | 81 | 126 km | 340/km | |
| Glenelg trams | Tram | 3 | 33 | 15 km | ||||
| Canberra | Canberra Light Rail | Light rail | 1 | 14 | 12 km |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Trainline 7 (PDF). Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics. December 2019. pp. 44, 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ "Sydney Trains Annual Report 2018-19" (PDF). Transport NSW. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ^ Sydney Trains Network Map Archived 14 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine Transport NSW
- ^ Train Statistics 2014 Archived 28 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW page 6
- ^ NSW, Transport for (4 December 2023). "Metro Patronage Monthly Comparison". Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "Light rail: Sydney finally embraces CBD tram line as patronage surges". amp.smh.com.au. 7 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Transport for New South Wales Train Patronage Monthly Figures". Bureau of Transport Statistics. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "ONE YEAR OF THE NEWCASTLE LIGHT RAIL". NBN News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "PTV Annual Report 2018–19" (PDF). Public Transport Victoria. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Planning, Department of Transport and. "Patronage". dtp.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Annual Report 2018-2019". V/Line. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ "Public Transport Authority Transport performance". Public Transport Authority. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ "Queensland Rail 2018–2019 Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Queensland Rail Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure 2018–19 Annual Report" (PDF). Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. Retrieved 12 September 2019.