Buhuși (Romanian pronunciation: [buˈhuʃʲ]; Hungarian: Buhus; Yiddish: באהוש, romanized: Bohush) is a town in Bacău County, Romania with a population of 14,152 as of 2021. It was first mentioned in the 15th century when it was named "Bodești" and was a property of an important family of Boyars named "Buhuș".
Buhuși | |
|---|---|
 World War I heroes monument | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Bacău County | |
  Buhuși Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°42′54″N 26°42′15″E / 46.71500°N 26.70417°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Bacău |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Vasile Zaharia[1] (PSD) |
Area | 39.86 km2 (15.39 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 235 m (771 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 14,152 |
| • Density | 360/km2 (920/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 605100 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 34 |
| Vehicle reg. | BC |
| Website | www |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 8,655 | — |
| 1948 | 8,198 | −5.3% |
| 1956 | 12,382 | +51.0% |
| 1966 | 15,341 | +23.9% |
| 1977 | 20,148 | +31.3% |
| 1992 | 21,621 | +7.3% |
| 2002 | 21,993 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 14,562 | −33.8% |
| 2021 | 14,152 | −2.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The town had the biggest textile factory in south-eastern Europe. But the factory has drastically reduced its capabilities after 1989 and currently employs less than 200 workers. The Runc Monastery (built in 1457), located near Buhuși, is one of the famous monasteries built by Stephen the Great of Moldavia in Moldavia during the Ottoman Wars in the 15th century.
Buhuși has five primary schools and one high school, the Ion Borcea Technical College. The town administers two villages, Marginea and Runcu.
Jewish community
editRabbi Yitzchok Friedman, son of Rabbi Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin, founded the Bohush Hasidic dynasty here in the mid-nineteenth century. The dynasty moved to Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1951.[3]
Notable residents
edit- Elisabeta Bostan (born 1931), film director and screenwriter
- Dumitru Dan (1890–1978), geographer, professor of geography, and globe-trotter
- Yisrael Friedman (1923–2017), rabbi
- Mircea Grosaru (1952–2014), politician
- Marian Purică (born 1978), football player
- Mihail Roller (1908–1958), communist activist, historian, and propagandist
- Moshe Sharoni (1929–2020), Israeli politician
Gallery
edit-
Ciolpani Monastery -
Financial administration building -
Buhuși hospital -
Interbellic coat of arms
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Friedman, Yisroel. The Golden Dynasty: Ruzhin, the royal house of Chassidus. Jerusalem: The Kest-Lebovits Jewish Heritage and Roots Library, 2nd English edition, 2000, p. 262.
External links
edit
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